• BS EN 16994:2018

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Clay Geosynthetic Barriers. Characteristics required for use in the construction of underground structures (other than tunnels and associated structures)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  23-03-2018

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    European foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
    4 Characteristics and corresponding methods of test
    5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP)
    Annex A (normative) - Durability of geosynthetic barriers
    Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship of this
             European Standard with Regulation
             (EU) No. 305/2011
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes the characteristics of clay geosynthetic barriers (GBR-C) as well as multicomponent geosynthetic clay barriers (e.g. a GBR-C with a polymeric or bituminous geosynthetic barrier attached to it), when used as fluid barriers and separation layer in the construction of underground structures (other than tunnels and associated structures), and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This document specifies the characteristics of clay geosynthetic barriers (GBR-C) as well as multicomponent geosynthetic clay barriers (e.g. a GBR-C with a polymeric or bituminous geosynthetic barrier attached to it), when used as fluid barriers and separation layer in the construction of underground structures (other than tunnels and associated structures), and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. If in a multicomponent GBR-C, the GBR-P or GBR-B is the predominant hydraulic barrier then the appropriate standard should be used. The intended use of these products is to control the leakage of fluid through the construction wall. This document is not applicable to geotextiles or geotextile-related products as defined in EN ISO 10318 1. This document provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of the product to this European Standard including factory production control procedures. This document defines characteristics to be considered with regard to the presentation of performance. This document does not cover applications where the geosynthetic barrier is to be in contact with water that has been treated for human consumption. NOTE Where potable water is or can be in direct contact with the product, other relevant standards, requirements and/or regulations can be considered for the design.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee B/553
    Development Note Supersedes 16/30338105 DC. (03/2018)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Superseded By

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 13265:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in liquid waste containment projects
    EN 14576:2005 Geosynthetics - Test method for determining the resistance of polymeric geosynthetic barriers to environmental stress cracking
    EN ISO 11358-1:2014 Plastics - Thermogravimetry (TG) of polymers - Part 1: General principles (ISO 11358-1:2014)
    EN 14575:2005 Geosynthetic barriers - Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation
    EN 12226:2012 Geosynthetics - General tests for evaluation following durability testing
    EN ISO 1183-3 : 1999 PLASTICS - METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF NON-CELLULAR PLASTICS - PART 3: GAS PYKNOMETER METHOD
    ISO 13438:2004 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation
    EN ISO 10319:2015 Geosynthetics - Wide-width tensile test (ISO 10319:2015)
    EN 806-1:2000/A1:2001 SPECIFICATIONS FOR INSTALLATIONS INSIDE BUILDINGS CONVEYING WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION - PART 1: GENERAL
    CEN/TS 14418:2014 Geosynthetic Barriers - Test method for the determination of the influence of freezing-thawing cycles on the permeability of clay geosynthetic barriers
    ASTM D 6141 : 2014-07 GUIDE FOR SCREENING CLAY PORTION AND INDEX FLUX OF GEOSYNTHETIC CLAY LINER (GCL) FOR CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY TO LIQUIDS
    EN 13251:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in earthworks, foundations and retaining structures
    EN ISO 13426-2:2005 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 2: Geocomposites (ISO 13426-2:2005)
    EN 13249:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of roads and other trafficked areas (excluding railways and asphalt inclusion)
    ISO 12236:2006 Geosynthetics — Static puncture test (CBR test)
    EN 1849-2:2009 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets
    ISO 1133-1:2011 Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics Part 1: Standard method
    EN 495-5:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of foldability at low temperature - Part 5: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
    EN ISO 13426-1 : 2003 GEOTEXTILES AND GEOTEXTILE-RELATED PRODUCTS - STRENGTH OF INTERNAL STRUCTURAL JUNCTIONS - PART 1: GEOCELLS
    ISO 6427:2013 Plastics — Determination of matter extractable by organic solvents (conventional methods)
    EN 14151:2010 Geosynthetics - Determination of burst strength
    EN 13253:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in erosion control works (coastal protection, bank revetments)
    ISO 10319:2015 Geosynthetics — Wide-width tensile test
    EN ISO 6427:2014 Plastics - Determination of matter extractable by organic solvents (conventional methods) (ISO 6427:2013)
    EN 764-1:2015+A1:2016 Pressure equipment - Part 1: Vocabulary
    EN 13250:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of railways
    EN 12224 : 2000 GEOTEXTILES AND GEOTEXTILE-RELATED PRODUCTS - DETERMINATION OF THE RESISTANCE TO WEATHERING
    EN ISO 1133-2:2011 Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 2: Method for materials sensitive to time-temperature history and/or moisture (ISO 1133-2:2011)
    ISO 34-1:2015 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tear strength Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces
    EN 12311-2:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of tensile properties - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
    EN 13255:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of canals
    EN 13254:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams
    EN 12311-1:1999 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of tensile properties
    ISO/TS 13434:2008 Geosynthetics Guidelines for the assessment of durability
    EN 1844:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of resistance to ozone - Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
    EN 12310-1:1999 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for waterproofing - Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank)
    EN 14414 : 2004 GEOSYNTHETICS - SCREENING TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING CHEMICAL RESISTANCE FOR LANDFILL APPLICATIONS
    ASTM D 1603 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Carbon Black Content in Olefin Plastics
    EN 16416:2013 Geosynthetic clay barriers - Determination of water flux index - Flexible wall permeameter method at constant head
    EN 1109:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flexibility at low temperature
    CEN/TS 14417:2014 Geosynthetic barriers - Test method for the determination of the influence of wetting-drying cycles on the permeability of clay geosynthetic barriers
    EN ISO 10318-1:2015 Geosynthetics - Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1:2015)
    EN ISO 1133-1:2011 Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 1: Standard method (ISO 1133-1:2011)
    ASTM D 696 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between −30°C and 30°C with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
    EN ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2015)
    ISO 1183-1:2012 Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method
    ISO 11358-1:2014 Plastics Thermogravimetry (TG) of polymers Part 1: General principles
    EN 12225 : 2000 GEOTEXTILES AND GEOTEXTILE-RELATED PRODUCTS - METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE MICROBIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE BY A SOIL BURIAL TEST
    EN 14196:2016 Geosynthetics - Test methods for measuring mass per unit area of clay geosynthetic barriers
    EN 1296:2000 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing - Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to elevated temperature
    ISO 1183-2:2004 Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 2: Density gradient column method
    ISO 1183-3:1999 Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 3: Gas pyknometer method
    ASTM D 7409 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Carboxyl End Group Content of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Yarns
    EN ISO 9864:2005 Geosynthetics - Test method for the determination of mass per unit area of geotextiles and geotextile-related products (ISO 9864:2005)
    ISO 11357-6:2008 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 6: Determination of oxidation induction time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT)
    ISO 10390:2005 Soil quality Determination of pH
    EN 13256:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of tunnels and underground structures
    EN ISO 3696:1995 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987)
    EN 1849-1:1999 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing
    ISO 1133-2:2011 Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics Part 2: Method for materials sensitive to time-temperature history and/or moisture
    EN ISO 12236:2006 Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236:2006)
    EN 13257:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in solid waste disposals
    ISO 527-3:1995 Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets
    EN ISO 527-3:1995/AC:2002 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES - PART 3: TEST CONDITIONS FOR FILMS AND SHEETS
    EN 13252:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in drainage systems
    ISO 9864:2005 Geosynthetics — Test method for the determination of mass per unit area of geotextiles and geotextile-related products
    EN ISO 1183-1:2012 Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2012)
    CEN/TS 14416:2014 Geosynthetic barriers - Test method for determining the resistance to roots
    EN 14415:2004 Geosynthetic barriers - Test method for determining the resistance to leaching
    EN ISO 1183-2:2004 PLASTICS - METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF NON-CELLULAR PLASTICS - PART 2: DENSITY GRADIENT COLUMN METHOD
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