BS EN 81-20:2014
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts. Lifts for the transport of persons and goods Passenger and goods passenger lifts
Hardcopy , PDF
28-02-2020
English
30-11-2015
Foreword
0 Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 List of significant hazards
5 Safety requirements and/or
protective measures
6 Verification of the safety requirements
and/or protective measures
7 Information for use
Annex A (normative) - List of the electric safety
devices
Annex B (informative) - Technical compliance
documentation
Annex C (informative) - Periodic examinations and
tests, examinations and tests after an important
modification or after an accident
Annex D (informative) - Machinery spaces - Access
Annex E (informative) - Building interfaces
Annex F (normative) - Pit access ladder
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this
European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC amended
by Directive 2006/42/EC
Bibliography
Defines the safety rules for permanently installed new passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by ropes, chains or jacks and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15 degrees to the vertical.
Committee |
MHE/4
|
DevelopmentNote |
Together with BS EN 81-50, it supersedes BS EN 81-1 & BS EN 81-2, which remains current and will be withdrawn on 06/08/2017. Supersedes 11/30251717 DC. (08/2014)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
168
|
PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1 This standard specifies the safety rules for permanently installed new passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by ropes, chains or jacks and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical. 1.2 In addition to the requirements of this standard, supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (use of lifts by persons with disabilities, in case of fire, potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.). 1.3 This standard does not cover: lifts with: drive systems other than those stated in 1.1; rated speed ≤ 0,15 m/s; hydraulic lifts: with a rated speed exceeding 1 m/s; where the setting of the pressure relief valve (5.9.3.5.3) exceeds 50 MPa; new passenger or goods passenger lifts in existing buildings 2) where in some circumstances due to limitations enforced by building constraints, some requirements of EN 81-20 cannot be met and EN 81-21 should be considered; lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships\' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances or lifts in wind turbines; important modifications (see Annex C) to a lift installed before this standard is brought into application; safety during operations of transport, erection, repairs, and dismantling of lifts. However, this standard may usefully be taken as a basis. Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this standard as they are not found at levels which could be considered as harmful with regard to the safe use and maintenance of the lift (see also 0.4.2). 1.4 This standard is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts, which are installed before the date of its publication.
Standards | Relationship |
EN 81-20:2014 | Identical |
16/30337004 DC : DRAFT MAR 2016 | BS 8899 - IMPROVEMENT OF FIRE-FIGHTING AND EVACUATION PROVISIONS IN EXISTING LIFTS - CODE OF PRACTICE |
BS 8486-3:2017 | Examination and test of new lifts before putting into service. Specification for means of determining compliance with BS EN 81 Passenger and goods passenger lifts conforming to BS EN 81-20 |
BS 9999:2017 | Fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings. Code of practice |
16/30331553 DC : 0 | BS 5266-1 - EMERGENCY LIGHTING - PART 1: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE EMERGENCY LIGHTING OF PREMISES |
BS 5266-1:2016 | Emergency lighting Code of practice for the emergency lighting of premises |
17/30367830 DC : 0 | BS 8486-9 - EXAMINATION AND TEST OF NEW LIFTS BEFORE PUTTING INTO SERVICE - SPECIFICATION FOR MEANS OF DETERMINING COMPLIANCE WITH BS EN 81 - PART 9: LIFT FEATURES FOR EMERGENCY RECALL CONFORMING TO BS EN 81-73 |
BS 8899:2016 | Improvement of fire-fighting and evacuation provisions in existing lifts. Code of practice |
17/30363555 DC : 0 | BS 8486-3 - EXAMINATION AND TEST OF NEW LIFTS BEFORE PUTTING INTO SERVICE - SPECIFICATION FOR MEANS OF DETERMINING COMPLIANCE WITH BS EN 81 - PART 3: PASSENGER AND GOODS PASSENGER LIFTS CONFORMING TO BS EN 81-20 |
16/30314117 DC : 0 | BS 9999 - FIRE SAFETY IN THE DESIGN, MANAGEMENT AND USE OF BUILDINGS - CODE OF PRACTICE |
17/30335834 DC : 0 | BS 8300-2 - DESIGN OF AN ACCESSIBLE AND INCLUSIVE BUILT ENVIRONMENT - PART 2: BUILDINGS - CODE OF PRACTICE |
BS 8300-1:2018 | Design of an accessible and inclusive built environment External environment. Code of practice |
BS 8486-9:2018 | Examination and test of new lifts before putting into service. Specification for means of determining compliance with BS EN 81 Lift features for emergency recall conforming to BS EN 81-73 |
EN 12015:2014 | Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Emission |
EN 61508-6:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3 |
EN 12016:2013 | Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity |
EN 61508-3:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 3: Software requirements |
IEC 60227-6:2001 | Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 6: Lift cables and cables for flexible connections |
EN 10305-5:2016 | Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 5: Welded cold sized square and rectangular tubes |
EN 50214:2006/corrigendum Dec. 2007 | FLAT POLYVINYL CHLORIDE SHEATHED FLEXIBLE CABLES |
EN 60947-5-5 : 1997 AMD 2 2016 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 5-5: CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES AND SWITCHING ELEMENTS - ELECTRICAL EMERGENCY STOP DEVICE WITH MECHANICAL LATCHING FUNCTION (IEC 60947-5-5:1997/A2:2016) |
EN 61800-5-2:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional |
EN 61508-1:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements |
EN 50274 : 2002 COR 2009 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK - PROTECTION AGAINST UNINTENTIONAL DIRECT CONTACT WITH HAZARDOUS LIVE PARTS |
EN 10305-3:2016 | Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 3: Welded cold sized tubes |
EN 50205:2002 | Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts |
IEC 60947-4-1:2009+AMD1:2012 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters |
EN 61508-7:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures |
IEC 60364-4-41:2005+AMD1:2017 CSV | Low voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock |
ISO 7465:2007 | Passenger lifts and service lifts — Guide rails for lift cars and counterweights — T-type |
EN 10305-6:2016 | Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 6: Welded cold drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic power systems |
HD 60364-4-42 : 2011 AMD 1 2015 | LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 4-42: PROTECTION FOR SAFETY - PROTECTION AGAINST THERMAL EFFECTS (IEC 60364-4-42:2010/A1:2014) |
IEC 60245-5:1994 | Rubber insulated cables - Rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 5: Lift cables |
IEC 60364-5-51:2005 | Electrical installations of buildings - Part 5-51: Selection and erection of electrical equipment - Common rules |
IEC 60204-1:2016 | Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements |
EN 61310-3:2008 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators |
HD 60364-4-41:2017/A11:2017 | LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 4-41: PROTECTION FOR SAFETY - PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK |
IEC 61310-3:2007 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators |
EN ISO 14798:2013 | Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks - Risk assessment and reduction methodology (ISO 14798:2009) |
IEC 61508-5:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
EN 81-77:2013 | Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 77: Lifts subject to seismic conditions |
IEC 61508-4:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
IEC 61810-1:2015 | Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 1: General and safety requirements |
IEC 61508-3:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 3: Software requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
EN 13411-3:2004+A1:2008 | Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securing |
EN ISO 13857:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) |
ISO 12100:2010 | Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction |
EN 10305-2:2016 | Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Welded cold drawn tubes |
HD 60364-5-51:2009/A12:2017 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF BUILDINGS - PART 5-51: SELECTION AND ERECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - COMMON RULES |
EN 10305-1:2016 | Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Seamless cold drawn tubes |
EN 13411-7:2006+A1:2008 | Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 7: Symmetric wedge socket |
EN 10305-4:2016 | Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 4: Seamless cold drawn tubes for hydraulic and pneumatic power systems |
IEC 60364-6:2016 | Low voltage electrical installations - Part 6: Verification |
EN 61508-2:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems |
1995/16/EC : 1995 | DIRECTIVE 95/16/EC OF 29 JUNE 1995 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO LIFTS |
EN 81-72:2015 | Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts |
EN 60947-4-1 : 2010 AMD 1 2012 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 4-1: CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS (IEC 60947-4-1:2009/A1:2012) |
IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV | Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) |
EN 60664-1:2007 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests |
EN ISO 14122-2:2016 | Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2016) |
EN 61508-5:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels |
EN 13411-6:2004+A1:2008 | Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket |
ISO 13857:2008 | Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs |
EN 81-73:2016 | Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire |
EN ISO 12100:2010 | Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) |
ISO 1219-1:2012 | Fluid power systems and components — Graphical symbols and circuit diagrams — Part 1: Graphical symbols for conventional use and data-processing applications |
CEN/TS 81-11:2011 | Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Basics and interpretations - Part 11: Interpretations related to EN 81 family of standards |
EN ISO 6743-4:2015 | Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification - Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic systems) (ISO 6743-4:2015) |
IEC 61508-6:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3 (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
IEC 61508-1:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 | DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015) |
ISO 14122-2:2016 | Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working platforms and walkways |
IEC 61508-7:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
IEC 60364-4-42:2010+AMD1:2014 CSV | Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-42: Protection forsafety - Protection against thermal effects |
IEC 60664-1:2007 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests |
EN 13411-8:2011 | Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 8: Swage terminals and swaging |
IEC 61508-2:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
IEC 61800-5-2:2016 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional |
EN 81-50:2014 | Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examinations and tests - Part 50: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components |
ISO 6743-4:2015 | Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic systems) |
EN 12600:2002 | Glass in building - Pendulum test - Impact test method and classification for flat glass |
EN 131-2:2010+A2:2017 | Ladders - Part 2: Requirements, testing, marking |
ISO 14798:2009 | Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks Risk assessment and reduction methodology |
IEC 60947-5-5:1997+AMD1:2005+AMD2:2016 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 5-5: Control circuitdevices and switching elements - Electrical emergency stop device with mechanical latching function |
EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 | Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions |
EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
EN 61508-4:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations |
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