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  • BS EN 81-43:2009

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts. Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods Lifts for cranes

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-06-2009

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 List of significant hazards
    5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
      5.1 General
      5.2 Load combinations and calculations
      5.3 Base frame
      5.4 Mast, ties and buffers
      5.5 Liftway protection and landing access
      5.6 Car
      5.7 Drive unit
      5.8 Electric installations and appliances
      5.9 Control and limiting devices
      5.10 Breakdown conditions
    6 Verification
      6.1 Verification of design
      6.2 Special verification tests
      6.3 Verification tests on each lift before first use
    7 User information
      7.1 Instruction handbook
      7.2 Markings
      7.3 Marking of control elements
    Annex A (normative) - European stormwind map
    Annex B (normative) - Electric safety devices
    Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
             Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
             Directive 98/37/EC
    Annex ZB (informative) - Relationship between this European
             Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
             Directive 2006/42/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes the safety requirements for the construction and installation of power operated lifts attached to cranes and intended for access to workplaces on cranes, by authorized persons.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1 This document specifies the safety requirements for the construction and installation of power operated lifts attached to cranes and intended for access to workplaces on cranes, by authorised persons. This includes intended use, erection, dismantling, inspection and maintenance. The lift serves defined landing levels and has a load carrying unit which is: - designed for the transportation of persons and goods; - guided; - travelling vertically or along a path within 15 degrees maximum from the vertical; - supported by rack and pinion or suspended by steel wire ropes; - travelling with a speed not more than 1,0 m/s for permanent lifts and not more than 0,4 m/s for temporary lifts. 1.2 This document identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer. 1.3 This document does not specify the additional requirements for: - operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields);- - lightning protection; - operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres); NOTE Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC. - electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity); - handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations; - the use of combustion engines; - hydraulic drive units; - hazards occurring during manufacturing process; - hazards occurring as a result of being erected over a public road; - earthquakes; - noise (see also Directive on noise emissions from machines used outdoors (2000/14/EC)).

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee MHE/4
    Development Note Supersedes 04/102158 DC. (06/2009)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 7981:2017 Code of practice for the installation, maintenance, thorough examination and safe use of mast climbing work platforms (MCWPs)
    17/30342358 DC : 0 BS 7981 - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, THOROUGH EXAMINATION AND SAFE USE OF MAST CLIMBING WORK PLATFORMS (MCWPS)
    BS 7212:2006 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE SAFE USE OF CONSTRUCTION HOISTS

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CEN/TS 13001-3-1:2004/AC:2006 CRANES - GENERAL DESIGN - PART 3-1: LIMIT STATES AND PROOF OF COMPETENCE OF STEEL STRUCTURES
    EN 1037:1995+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up
    EN 1088:1995+A2:2008 Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection
    IEC 60947-4-1:2009+AMD1:2012 CSV Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters
    ISO 6336-2:2006 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears Part 2: Calculation of surface durability (pitting)
    EN 14502-2:2005+A1:2008 Cranes - Equipment for the lifting of persons - Part 2: Elevating control stations
    EN ISO 14121-1:2007 Safety of machinery - Risk assessment - Part 1: Principles (ISO 14121-1:2007)
    EN 349:1993+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
    EN 1999-1-1:2007/A2:2013 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
    IEC 60947-5-1 : 4.0 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 5-1: CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES AND SWITCHING ELEMENTS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES
    ISO 6336-3:2006 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears Part 3: Calculation of tooth bending strength
    IEC 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
    EN 12158-1:2000+A1:2010 Builders' hoists for goods - Part 1: Hoists with accessible platforms
    EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 Cranes - Access
    EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts
    EN ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
    EN 12158-2:2000+A1:2010 Builders' hoists for goods - Part 2: Inclined hoists with non-accessible load carrying devices
    2006/42/EC : 2006 AMD 4 2014 DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 17 MAY 2006 ON MACHINERY, AND AMENDING DIRECTIVE 95/16/EC (RECAST) (TEXT WITH EEA RELEVANCE)
    ISO 14121-1:2007 Safety of machinery Risk assessment Part 1: Principles
    ISO 6336-5:2016 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears Part 5: Strength and quality of materials
    EN 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
    EN 13001-2:2014 Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
    EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 1: BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
    ISO 4309:2010 Cranes Wire ropes Care and maintenance, inspection and discard
    EN 60947-4-1 : 2010 AMD 1 2012 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 4-1: CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS (IEC 60947-4-1:2009/A1:2012)
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles
    EN 12159:2012 Builders hoists for persons and materials with vertically guided cages
    ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
    EN ISO 12100-2:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 2: TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES
    ISO 6336-1:2006 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears Part 1: Basic principles, introduction and general influence factors
    ISO 3864-1:2011 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
    ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
    EN 1808:2015 Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Examinations and tests
    EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015)
    1998/37/EC : 1998 DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY
    EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions
    EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
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