BS EN 815 : 1997
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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SAFETY OF UNSHIELDED TUNNEL BORING MACHINES AND RODLESS SHAFT BORING MACHINES FOR ROCK - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Hardcopy , PDF
31-05-2014
English
01-01-1997
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
1.1 Field of application
1.2 Description of the machines
1.3 Hazards
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
4 List of significant hazards
4.1 Mechanical hazards
4.2 Electrical hazards
4.3 Thermal hazards
4.4 Hazards generated by noise
4.5 Hazards generated by vibrations
4.6 Hazards generated by laser
4.7 Hazards generated by materials and substances
4.8 Hazards generated by neglect of ergonomic principles
4.9 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply
4.10 Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly positioned
safety related measures
5 Safety requirements and/or provisions
5.1 General safety requirements
5.1.1 Contact surfaces
5.1.1.1 Hazards due to sharp and rough parts
5.1.1.2 Hazards due to hot surfaces
5.1.2 Hoses and pipes under pressure
5.2 Cutter head
5.3 Handling of heavy loads
5.3.1 Transport and lifting
5.3.2 Handling of machine parts
5.3.3 Handling of elements for rock support
5.4 Gripping and regripping
5.5 Access to and egress from operating positions and
servicing points
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Walkways
5.5.3 Access openings
5.6 Protection against falling objects and flood
5.6.1 Falling objects
5.6.2 Flood
5.7 Control points
5.7.1 Ergonomics
5.7.2 Visibility
5.7.3 Cab
5.8 Guards and protective devices
5.8.1 General
5.8.2 Specification of guards
5.8.3 Access to cutter head
5.8.4 Conveyor
5.9 Control systems and devices
5.9.1 General
5.9.2 Control systems
5.9.3 Control devices
5.9.4 Starting, warning systems, stopping and emergency
stopping
5.9.4.1 Starting
5.9.4.2 Warning systems
5.9.4.3 Stopping
5.9.4.4 Emergency stopping
5.9.5 Failure of the power supply
5.10 Towing connection
5.11 Laser guidance
5.12 Ventilation, control of dust and gas
5.12.1 General
5.12.2 Dust suppression
5.12.3 Dedusting
5.12.4 Atmospheric changes
5.12.4.1 General
5.12.4.2 Methane monitoring
5.12.4.3 Monitoring for other gases
5.13 Noise
5.14 Electrical equipment
5.14.1 General
5.14.2 Protective measures
5.14.3 Cables and leads
5.14.4 Transformers
5.14.5 Bonding
5.14.6 Switch gear
5.14.7 Lighting
5.14.8 Emergency lighting
5.15 Isolation of power supply
5.16 Energy supply other than electricity
5.17 Fire protection
5.17.1 Fire extinguishing system
5.17.2 Fixed fire extinguishing systems
5.17.3 Installation of portable fire extinguishers
5.17.4 Water sprays
5.18 Storage of safety equipment for personnel
5.19 Indicators
5.19.1 Marking
5.19.2 Warning signs
5.19.3 Warning devices
5.19.4 Symbols
5.20 Maintenance
6 Verification of safety measures and/or provisions
7 Information for use
7.1 General
7.2 Instruction handbooks
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Identification of handbooks
7.2.3 Content of operator's handbook
7.2.4 Content of maintenance handbook
7.2.5 Spare parts list
Annex A (normative) - Protective measures for electrical
accessories and lighting
Annex B (informative) - Bibliography
Annex C (informative) - Figures
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
Directive 98/37/EC
Annex ZB (informative) - Relationship between this European
Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
Directive 2006/42/EC
Describes all significant hazards pertinent to unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.
| Committee |
B/513
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes 92/16479 DC (09/2005) Supersedes 04/30115494 DC (04/2007) 1996 Edition Re-Issued in July 2009 & incorporates AMD 2 2008. (07/2009)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
28
|
| PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| EN 815:1996+A2:2008 | Identical |
| SN EN 815 : 1997 + A2 2008 | Identical |
| DIN EN 815:2009-12 | Identical |
| NS EN 815 : 1996 + A2 2008 | Identical |
| UNI EN 815 : 2009 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 815:1997 | Identical |
| NF EN 815 : 1996 + A2 2008 | Identical |
| NBN EN 815 : 96 + A2 2009 | Identical |
| NEN EN 815 : 1996 + A2 2010 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 815:1997 | Identical |
| DIN EN 815:1996-11 | Identical |
| 11/30218915 DC : DRAFT JAN 2011 | BS 6164 - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY IN TUNNELING IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY |
| BS 6164:2011 | Code of practice for health and safety in tunnelling in the construction industry |
| 14/30286897 DC : 0 | PD 8010-1 - PIPELINE SYSTEMS - PART 1: STEEL PIPELINES ON LAND - CODE OF PRACTICE |
| BS PD8010-1(2015) : 2015 | PIPELINE SYSTEMS - PART 1: STEEL PIPELINES ON LAND - CODE OF PRACTICE |
| PD 8010-1:2004 | Code of practice for pipelines Steel pipelines on land |
| BS 6164:2001 | Code of practice for safety in tunnelling in the construction industry |
| ISO 3449:2005 | Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
| IEC 60079-10:2002 | Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres - Part 10: Classification of hazardous areas |
| EN 418 : 1992 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EMERGENCY STOP EQUIPMENT, FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
| EN 982:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics |
| EN 981:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals |
| ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning |
| EN 61310-2:2008 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking |
| ISO 6405-2:2017 | Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories |
| EN ISO 3457:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Guards - Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003) |
| EN 22860 : 1985 | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - MINIMUM ACCESS DIMENSIONS INCORPORATING AN AGREED COMMON MODIFICATION |
| ISO 4413:2010 | Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components |
| EN 23164 : 1985 | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - LABORATORY EVALUATIONS OF ROLL-OVER & FALLING-OBJECT PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES - SPECIFICATION FOR THE DEFLECTION-LIMITING VOLUME |
| EN 292-1 : 1991 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY |
| EN 60947-1:2007/A2:2014 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 1: GENERAL RULES (IEC 60947-1:2007/A2:2014) |
| ISO 3795:1989 | Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials |
| EN 563:1994/A1:1999/AC:2000 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - TEMPERATURES OF TOUCHABLE SURFACES - ERGONOMICS DATA TO ESTABLISH TEMPERATURE LIMIT VALUES FOR HOT SURFACES |
| ISO 4301-2:2009 | Cranes Classification Part 2: Mobile cranes |
| ISO 6405-1:2017 | Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols |
| EN 25353 : 1988 | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY & TRACTORS & MACHINERY FOR AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY - SEAT INDEX POINT |
| EN 23411 : 1988 | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - HUMAN PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS OF OPERATORS & MINIMUM OPERATOR SPACE ENVELOPE |
| EN 60439-1:1999/A1:2004 | LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 1 - TYPE TESTED AND PARTIALLY TYPE TESTED ASSEMBLIES |
| ENV 1070 : 1993 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - TERMINOLOGY |
| EN 983:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Pneumatics |
| EN 954-1 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
| ISO 4414:2010 | Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components |
| EN 60825 : 1991 | RADIATION SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS, EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION, REQUIREMENTS AND USER'S GUIDE |
| EN 292-2 : 91 AMD 1 95 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFICATION |
| EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 | DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015) |
| ISO 4301-1:2016 | Cranes — Classification — Part 1: General |
| 1998/37/EC : 1998 | DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY |
| ISO 3864:1984 | Safety colours and safety signs |
| ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery Access systems |
| ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design |
| EN 61310-1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
| EN 50014:1997/A2:1999 | ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| EN ISO 11202:2010 | Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) |
| EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
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