• EN 14276-1:2006+A1:2011

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Pressure equipment for refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Part 1: Vessels - General requirements

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  11-03-2020

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  23-02-2011

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Materials
    5 Pressure Vessel classification
    6 Design
    7 Manufacturing
    8 Testing and inspection
    Annex A (normative) - Alternative requirements for prevention
                          of brittle fracture: Method according to
                          temperature stress cases
    Annex B (normative) - Specification and approval of brazing
                          procedures, brazers and brazing operators
    Annex C (normative) - Pressure testing
    Annex D (informative) - Relations between the different pressures
    Annex E (normative) - Experimental methods
    Annex F (normative) - Material characteristics for design
    Annex G (informative) - Component classification in the sense of
                            the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)
    Annex H (informative) - Selection of module of conformity
    Annex I (normative) - Grouping system for materials
    Annex J (informative) - DN System
    Annex K (normative) - Specification and approval of
                          expansion procedures and operators
    Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
                             Standard and the Essential
                             Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard specifies the requirements for material, design, manufacturing, testing and documentation for stationary pressure vessels intended for use in refrigerating systems and heat pumps. These systems are referenced in this standard as refrigerating systems as defined in EN 378-1.This European Standard applies to vessels including welded or brazed attachments up to and including the nozzle flanges, screwed, welded or brazed connectors or to the edge to be welded or brazed at the first circumferential joint connecting piping or other elements.This European Standard applies to pressure vessels with an internal pressure down to - 1 bar, to account for the evacuation of the vessel prior to charging with refrigerant.This European Standard applies to both the mechanical loading conditions and thermal conditions as defined in EN 13445-3 associated with refrigerating systems. It applies to pressure vessels subject to the maximum allowable temperatures for which nominal design stresses for materials are derived using EN 13445-2 and EN 13445-3 or as specified in this standard. In addition vessels designed to this standard should have a maximum design temperature not exceeding 200 °C and a maximum design pressure not exceeding 64 bars. Outside of these limits, it is important that EN 13445 be used for the design, construction and inspection of the vessel. Under these circumstances it is important that the unique nature of refrigerating plant, as indicated in the introduction to this standard, also be taken into account. It is important that pressure vessels used in refrigerating systems and heat pumps of category less than II as defined in Annex H comply with other relevant clauses of EN 378-2 for vessels.This European Standard applies to pressure vessels where the main pressure bearing parts are manufactured from metallic ductile materials as defined in Clause 4 and Annex I of this standard. This European Standard does not apply to vessels of the

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 182
    Development Note 2006 Edition Re-issued in February 2011 & incorporates AMD 1 2011. (03/2011)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    I.S. EN 16084:2011 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS
    I.S. EN ISO 14903:2017 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS (ISO 14903:2017)
    I.S. EN 378-2:2016 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, TESTING, MARKING AND DOCUMENTATION
    PREN 15834 : DRAFT 2008 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS
    EN 378-1:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria
    PREN 378-1 : DRAFT 2013 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: BASIC REQUIREMENTS, DEFINITIONS, CLASSIFICATION AND SELECTION CRITERIA
    I.S. EN 13445-4:2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 4: FABRICATION
    UNE-EN 378-2:2017 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
    BS EN 13445-4 : 2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 4: FABRICATION
    BS EN 61010-2-011:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use Particular requirements for refrigerating equipment
    EN 61010-2-012:2016 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-012: Particular requirements for climatic and environmental testing and other temperature conditioning equipment
    EN 12693:2008 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Positive displacement refrigerant compressors
    BS EN 16084:2011 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps. Qualification of tightness of components and joints
    11/30219041 DC : DRAFT APR 2011 BS ISO 14903 - REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS
    16/30338439 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 14903 - REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS
    DIN EN 12693:2016-10 (Draft) REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT REFRIGERANT COMPRESSORS
    BS EN 378-1:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps. Safety and environmental requirements Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria
    13/30291771 DC : DRAFT DEC 2013 BS EN 378-1 - REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: BASIC REQUIREMENTS, DEFINITIONS, CLASSIFICATION AND SELECTION CRITERIA
    BS EN 12693:2008 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps. Safety and environmental requirements. Positive displacement refrigerant compressors
    DIN EN 16084:2011-07 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS
    EN ISO 14903:2017 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Qualification of tightness of components and joints (ISO 14903:2017)
    EN 13445-4 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 4: FABRICATION
    NF EN 14276-2 : 2007 + A1 2011 PRESSURE EQUIPMENT FOR REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - PART 2: PIPING - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    ISO 14903:2017 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Qualification of tightness of components and joints
    UNI EN 12693 : 2008 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT REFRIGERANT COMPRESSORS
    13/30279156 DC : 0 BS EN 6101-2-012 ED.1 - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-012: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING AND OTHER TEMPERATURE CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
    CSA C22.2 No. 61010-2-012 : 2017 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-012: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING AND OTHER TEMPERATURE CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
    UNE-EN 16084:2011 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Qualification of tightness of components and joints
    DIN EN 14276-2:2011-05 PRESSURE EQUIPMENT FOR REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - PART 2: PIPING - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    UNE-EN 61010-2-011:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-011: Particular requirements for refrigerating equipment
    UNI EN 14276-2 : 2011 PRESSURE EQUIPMENT FOR REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - PART 2: PIPING - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    UNE-EN 13445-4:2015 Unfired pressure vessels - Part 4: Fabrication
    13/30291774 DC : 0 BS EN 378-2 - REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, TESTING, MARKING AND DOCUMENTATION
    BS EN 61010-2-012:2016 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use Particular requirements for climatic and environmental testing and other temperature conditioning equipment
    PREN 378-2 : DRAFT 2013 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, TESTING, MARKING AND DOCUMENTATION
    UNI EN 16084 : 2011 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS
    UNE-EN 378-1:2017 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria
    I.S. EN 61010-2-012:2016 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-012: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING AND OTHER TEMPERATURE CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
    EN 378-2:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
    I.S. EN 12693:2008 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT REFRIGERANT COMPRESSORS
    IEC 61010-2-011:2016 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-011: Particular requirements for refrigerating equipment
    BS EN 14276-2 : 2007 PRESSURE EQUIPMENT FOR REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - PART 2: PIPING - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    I.S. EN 14276-2:2007 PRESSURE EQUIPMENT FOR REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - PART 2: PIPING - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 378-2:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps. Safety and environmental requirements Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
    EN 14276-2:2007+A1:2011 Pressure equipment for refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Part 2: Piping - General requirements
    EN 16084:2011 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Qualification of tightness of components and joints
    08/30181467 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS EN 15834 - REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS
    BS ISO 14903:2012 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps. Qualification of tightness of components and joints
    BS EN ISO 14903:2017 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps. Qualification of tightness of components and joints
    UNE-EN 14276-2:2008 Pressure equipment for refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Part 2: Piping - General requirements
    CSA C22.2 No. 61010-2-011 : 2017 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-011: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR REFRIGERATING EQUIPMENT
    I.S. EN 378-1:2016 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: BASIC REQUIREMENTS, DEFINITIONS, CLASSIFICATION AND SELECTION CRITERIA
    DIN EN 12693:2008-09 REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS - SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT REFRIGERANT COMPRESSORS
    I.S. EN 61010-2-011:2017 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-011: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR REFRIGERATING EQUIPMENT
    EN 61010-2-011:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-011: Particular requirements for refrigerating equipment

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 17672:2016 Brazing Filler metals
    EN 10269:2013 Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties
    ISO 2553:2013 Welding and allied processes Symbolic representation on drawings Welded joints
    EN ISO 5817:2014 Welding - Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) - Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2014)
    EN 1045:1997 Brazing - Fluxes for brazing - Classification and technical delivery conditions
    EN 1515-1:1999 Flanges and their joints - Bolting - Part 1: Selection of bolting
    EN 13445-5 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 5: INSPECTION AND TESTING
    ISO 3506-1:2009 Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs
    EN 13445-6 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
    EN 378-4:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 4: Operation, maintenance, repair and recovery
    EN ISO 6892-1:2016 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1:2016)
    EN 10028-3:2017 Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized
    CR 13445-7:2002 Unfired pressure vessels - Part 7: Guidance on the use of the conformity procedures
    EN ISO 17672:2016 Brazing - Filler metals (ISO 17672:2016)
    EN ISO 3506-1:2009 Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs (ISO 3506-1:2009)
    EN ISO 15612:2004 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification by adoption of a standard welding procedure (ISO 15612:2004)
    EN 378-1:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria
    EN 10164:2004 Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product - Technical delivery conditions
    EN 378-3:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 3: Installation site and personal protection
    ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 1 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 1
    EN 12797:2000/A1:2003 BRAZING - DESTRUCTIVE TESTS OF BRAZED JOINTS
    EN 10111:2008 Continuously hot rolled low carbon steel sheet and strip for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions
    EN 764-1:2015+A1:2016 Pressure equipment - Part 1: Vocabulary
    ISO 6892-1:2016 Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
    EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery
    EN ISO 4063:2010 Welding and allied processes - Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers (ISO 4063:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01)
    EN ISO 15609-2:2001/A1:2003 SPECIFICATION AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PROCEDURES FOR METALLIC MATERIALS - WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION - PART 2: GAS WELDING
    EN 10216-2:2013 Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties
    EN 764-5:2014 Pressure equipment - Part 5: Inspection documentation of metallic materials and compliance with the material specification
    ISO 6708:1995 Pipework components Definition and selection of DN (nominal size)
    EN 10025-1:2004 Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions
    EN 10028-2:2017 Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties
    EN 910 : 1996 DESTRUCTIVE TESTS ON WELDS IN METALLIC MATERIALS - BEND TESTS
    EN 1653:1997/A1:2000 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - PLATE, SHEET AND CIRCLES FOR BOILERS, PRESSURE VESSELS AND HOT WATER STORAGE UNITS
    EN 13445-8 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 8: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESSURE VESSELS OF ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
    EN 10028-7:2016 Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels
    ISO 15614-8:2016 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test — Part 8: Welding of tubes to tube-plate joints
    ISO 15612:2004 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Qualification by adoption of a standard welding procedure
    EN 1173:2008 Copper and copper alloys - Material condition designation
    ISO 5817:2014 Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections
    EN ISO 6708:1995 Pipework components - Definition and selection of DN (nominal size) (ISO 6708:1995)
    EN ISO 3677:2016 Filler metal for soldering and brazing - Designation (ISO 3677:2016)
    EN ISO 15611:2003 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on previous welding experience (ISO 15611:2003)
    ISO 15614-1:2017 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test — Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys
    ISO 7438:2016 Metallic materials Bend test
    EN 13445-4 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 4: FABRICATION
    ISO 15609-1:2004 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification Part 1: Arc welding
    ISO 15611:2003 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Qualification based on previous welding experience
    ISO 3677:2016 Filler metal for soldering and brazing — Designation
    EN 22553:1994 Welded, brazed and soldered joints - Symbolic representation on drawings (ISO 2553:1992)
    ISO 857-1:1998 Welding and allied processes Vocabulary Part 1: Metal welding processes
    EN 12735-1:2016 Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration - Part 1: Tubes for piping systems
    ISO 5187:1985 Welding and allied processes — Assemblies made with soft solders and brazing filler metals — Mechanical test methods
    EN 10204:2004 Metallic products - Types of inspection documents
    ISO 10012:2003 Measurement management systems — Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment
    EN 10025-2:2004/AC:2005 HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS OF STRUCTURAL STEELS - PART 2: TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS FOR NON-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS
    EN ISO 15609-1:2004 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure specification - Part 1: Arc welding (ISO 15609-1:2004)
    EN 10130:2006 Cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions
    ISO 15609-2:2001 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification Part 2: Gas welding
    EN 764-2:2012 Pressure equipment - Part 2: Quantities, symbols and units
    EN 12517-1:2006 Non-destructive testing of welds - Part 1: Evaluation of welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys by radiography - Acceptance levels
    EN ISO 10012:2003 Measurement management systems - Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment (ISO 10012:2003)
    EN 837-1:1996/AC:1998 PRESSURE GAUGES - BOURDON TUBE PRESSURE GAUGES - DIMENSIONS, METROLOGY, REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
    ISO 4063:2009 Welding and allied processes — Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers
    ISO 817:2014 Refrigerants Designation and safety classification
    EN ISO 15614-8:2016 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 8: Welding of tubes to tube-plate joints (ISO 15614-8:2016)
    ISO 15607:2003 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rules
    EN 1418:1997 Welding personnel - Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials
    EN 10160:1999 Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method)
    EN 10025-3:2004 Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels
    EN 764-3:2002 Pressure equipment - Part 3: Definition of parties involved
    EN 12799:2000/A1:2003 BRAZING - NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF BRAZED JOINTS
    EN 378-2:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
    EN 764-4:2014 Pressure equipment - Part 4: Establishment of technical delivery conditions for metallic materials
    EN 12451:2012 Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangers
    EN ISO 15607:2003 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - General rules (ISO 15607:2003)
    1997/23/EC : 1997 DIRECTIVE 97/23/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 29 MAY 1997 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
    EN 287-1:2011 Qualification test of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels
    EN ISO 7438:2016 Metallic materials - Bend test (ISO 7438:2016)
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