• EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  08-04-2022

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  01-10-2008

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
    4 List of additional significant hazards
    5 Safety requirements and/or measures
      5.1 General
      5.2 Access
      5.3 Operator's station
           5.3.1 General
           5.3.2 Roll-over protective structures (ROPS)
           5.3.3 Operator's protective guard
           5.3.4 Operator's seat, vibrations
      5.4 Operator's controls and indicators
           5.4.1 Controls for driving and steering
           5.4.2 Warning indicator
      5.5 Steering
      5.6 Swing brakes
      5.7 Lift system
           5.7.1 Force controlled operation (lifting, lowering)
           5.7.2 Free fall operation
           5.7.3 Switch-over
           5.7.4 Boom
           5.7.5 Ropes
           5.7.6 Rope drum, rope pulley
      5.8 Limiting devices
           5.8.1 Load moment limiting device
           5.8.2 Lift limiting switch
           5.8.3 Limit switch for the boom hoist system
      5.9 Calculation of the lift capacity
           5.9.1 Calculation method
           5.9.2 Rated lift capacity table in object handling
                  application
      5.10 Requirements of safety related parts of the
           control system
      5.11 Stability
           5.11.1 General
           5.11.2 Stability in different applications
           5.11.3 Dragline bucket
           5.11.4 Grab and front shovel
           5.11.5 Object handling application
      5.12 Cable excavator with electrical power source
    6 Verification of safety requirements/measures
    7 Information for use
      7.1 Operation manual
    Annex A (normative) - List of additional significant
            hazards - Cable excavators
    Annex B (normative) - Requirements for cable excavator
            swing brakes
          B.1 General
          B.2 Terms and definitions
          B.3 Minimum performance
              B.3.1 Swing drive system
              B.3.2 Swing service brake
              B.3.3 Swing parking brake
          B.4 Conditions for testing the swing service brake
          B.5 Test report
    Annex C (informative) - Illustrations
          C.1 Standard applications
              C.1.1 Crawler type cable excavator with lifting
                    equipment
              C.1.2 Crawler type cable excavator with dragline
                    equipment
              C.1.3 Crawler type cable excavator with grab
                    equipment
          C.2 Special applications
              C.2.1 Crawler type cable excavator with hole
                    drilling equipment (casing oscillator)
              C.2.2 Crawler type cable excavator with piling
                    equipment (hydraulic or diesel hammer)
              C.2.3 Crawler type excavator with wall cutter
                    equipment (diaphragm wall grab)
          C.3 Wheel type cable excavator in transport
              position for road travelling
    Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
             Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
             Directive 98/37/EC
    Annex ZB (informative) - Relationship between this European
             Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
             Directive 2006/42/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This part of EN 474 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to cable excavators as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).This European Standard applies also to cable excavators, their undercarriage and upper-structure, if intended for use in combination with other equipment or attachment, such as drill rigs, pile driving and extracting equipment and moving equipment (e.g. rail track, walking legs, pontoon, ship) or stationary undercarriage. This European Standard is not dealing with the specific hazards due to these additional equipment or attachment.NOTEFor these additional equipment or attachment, relevant specific European Standards should be considered where available, for example:-for pile driving and extracting equipment: EN 996:1995;-for drill rigs: EN 791:1995.The requirements of this part are complementarily to the common requirements formulated in EN 474-1:2006.This part does not repeat the requirements from EN 474-1:2006, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for cable excavators.This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of the machinery in the scope.This European Standard is not applicable to cable excavators manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note 2006 Edition Re-Issued in October 2008 & incorporates AMD 1 2008. (11/2008)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Superseded

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    DIN EN 16228-4:2014-10 Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment
    08/30179253 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS EN 474-1 AMD1 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    PD ISO/TR 12603:2010 Building construction machinery and equipment. Classification
    PREN 474-1 : DRAFT 2017 EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    DIN EN 474-1:2014-03 EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    EN 16228-4:2014 Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment
    11/30236563 DC : 0 BS EN 16228-4 - DRILLING AND FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 4: FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT
    BS EN 16228-4:2014 Drilling and foundation equipment. Safety Foundation equipment
    DIN EN 16228-5:2014-10 Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment
    EN 474-1:2006+A5:2018 Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
    UNI EN 16228-4 : 2014 DRILLING AND FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 4: FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT
    I.S. EN 16228-5:2014 DRILLING AND FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 5: DIAPHRAGM WALLING EQUIPMENT
    UNE-EN 16228-5:2015 Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment
    BS EN 474-1 : 2006 EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 474-1:2006+A6:2019 Earth-moving machinery. Safety General requirements
    11/30236567 DC : 0 BS EN 16228-5 - DRILLING AND FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 5: DIAPHRAGM WALLING EQUIPMENT
    BS EN 16228-5:2014 Drilling and foundation equipment. Safety Diaphragm walling equipment
    I.S. EN 474-1:2006 EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    ISO/TR 12603:2010 Building construction machinery and equipment Classification
    I.S. EN 16228-4:2014 DRILLING AND FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 4: FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT
    UNI EN 16228-5 : 2014 DRILLING AND FOUNDATION EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 5: DIAPHRAGM WALLING EQUIPMENT
    UNE-EN 16228-4:2015 Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment
    EN 16228-5:2014 Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 10262:1998 Earth-moving machinery Hydraulic excavators Laboratory tests and performance requirements for operator protective guards
    ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
    ISO 6014:1986 Earth-moving machinery — Determination of ground speed
    ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning
    ISO 4310:2009 Cranes — Test code and procedures
    ISO 7096:2000 Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration
    EN 996:1995+A3:2009 Piling equipment - Safety requirements
    ISO 5010:2007 Earth-moving machinery Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirements
    IEC 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
    EN ISO 11688-2 : 2000 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - PART 2: INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICS OF LOW-NOISE DESIGN
    ISO 6165:2012 Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions
    EN 791:1995+A1:2009 Drill rigs - Safety
    EN 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
    ISO 7546:1983 Earth-moving machinery Loader and front loading excavator buckets Volumetric ratings
    EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 1: BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
    EN ISO 6165:2012 Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012)
    ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
    EN ISO 4871:2009 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
    EN ISO 2867:2011 Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011)
    1998/37/EC : 1998 DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY
    EN ISO 11688-1:2009 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
    ISO 2867:2011 Earth-moving machinery Access systems
    ISO 15219:2004 Earth-moving machinery Cable excavators Terminology and commercial specifications
    ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design
    EN 12643:2014 Earth-moving machinery - Rubber-tyred machines - Steering requirements (ISO 5010:1992 modified)
    EN ISO 7096:2008/AC:2009 EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - LABORATORY EVALUATION OF OPERATOR SEAT VIBRATION
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