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IEEE C57.105-1978

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

IEEE Guide for Application of Transformer Connections in Three-Phase Distribution Systems

Available format(s)

PDF

Superseded date

07-04-2020

Superseded by

IEEE C57.105-2019

Language(s)

English

Published date

20-10-1978

€89.16
Excluding VAT

1 Scope
2 Electrical Connections
  2.1 Primary and Secondary Systems
  2.2 Delta and Y Connections
  2.3 Zigzag-Connected Winding
  2.4 T-T Connections
  2.5 Terminal Markings, Phase Relations, and Paralleling
  2.6 Connection of the Neutral
3 Magnetic Circuits
  3.1 General Transformer Design
  3.2 3-Phase Transformer Core Configuration
  3.3 Magnetic Circuit Effects on 3-Phase Transformer Behavior
4 Harmonic Currents and Voltages
  4.1 Exciting Current Harmonics
  4.2 Harmonic Generation
  4.3 Flow on 3-Phase System
  4.4 Telephone Noise
5 Primary Faults
  5.1 Types and Clearing of Faults
  5.2 Ground Faults
  5.3 Open Conductor Faults
6 Unbalanced Loads and Secondary Ground Faults
  6.1 Phase-to-Neutral Loads
  6.2 Phase-to-Phase Loads
  6.3 Secondary Faults
7 Ferroresonance
  7.1 Qualitative Description
  7.2 Transformer Connections Highly Susceptible to Ferroresonance
  7.3 Measures to Minimize the Probability of Ferroresonance with
      Ungrounded Primary Connection
  7.4 Transformer Connections Least Susceptible to Ferroresonance
  7.5 Measures to Minimize the Probability of Ferroresonance with
      Grounded Primary Connections
  7.6 Bibliography
8 Unsymmetrical Banks and Special Connections
  8.1 T-Connected
  8.2 Circulating Delta Currents
  8.3 Grounded Delta Secondary
  8.4 Open-Delta Secondary
  8.5 Open-Y primary to 4-Wire 208 V Service
  8.6 Effect on Voltage Balance
9 References and Bibliography
  9.1 General
  9.2 Ferroresonance
  9.3 Special Connections

Describes connections in 3-phase distribution systems. Distribution systems are characterized by primary voltages up to and including 34.5 kV, usually have a preponderance of connected transformers with low-voltage windings below 1000 V and furnish electric service to consumers.

Committee
Transformers
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
39
PublisherName
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

IEEE C57.12.11-1980 IEEE Guide for Installation of Oil-Immersed Transformers (10 MVA and Larger, 69-287 kV Rating)
IEEE DRAFT C37.95 : D6 99 DRAFT GUIDE FOR PROTECTIVE RELAYING OF UTILITY CONSUMER INTERCONNECTIONS
IEEE DRAFT C57.12.36 : D10 2006 REQUIREMENTS FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION TRANSFORMERS
IEEE C57.12.51-2008 IEEE Standard for Ventilated Dry- Type Power Transformers, 501 kVA and Larger, Three-Phase, with High- Voltage 601 V to 34 500 V; Low- Voltage 208Y/120 V to 4160 V- General Requirements
ANSI C57.12.52 : 2012 Sealed Dry-Type Power Transformers, 501 kVA and Higher, Three-Phase, with High-Voltage 601 to 34500 Volts, Low-Voltage 208Y/120 to 4160 Volts—General Requirements
NEMA TR1 : 2013 TRANSFORMERS, STEP VOLTAGE REGULATORS AND REACTORS
IEEE C57.12.36-2007 IEEE Standard Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution Substation Transformers
IEEE 1818-2017 IEEE Guide for the Design of Low-Voltage Auxiliary Systems for Electric Power Substations
IEEE C57.158-2017 IEEE Guide for the Application of Tertiary and Stabilizing Windings in Power Transformers
ANSI C57.12.57 : 1987 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR TRANSFORMERS - VENTILATED DRY-TYPE NETWORK TRANSFORMERS 2500 KVA AND BELOW, THREE-PHASE, WITH HIGH-VOLTAGE 34500 VOLTS AND BELOW, LOW-VOLTAGE 216Y/125 AND 480Y/227 VOLTS - REQUIREMENTS
IEEE C57.12.50 : 1981 REQUIREMENTS FOR VENTILATED DRY-TYPE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS, 1 TO 500 KVA, SINGLE-PHASE, AND 15 TO 500 KVA, THREE-PHASE, WITH HIGH-VOLTAGE 601 TO 34500 VOLTS, LOW-VOLTAGE 120 TO 600 VOLTS
IEEE C57.12.52-2012 IEEE Standard for Sealed Dry-Type Power Transformers, 501 kVA and Higher, Three-Phase, with High-Voltage 601 to 34500 Volts, Low-Voltage 208Y/120 to 4160 Volts—General Requirements
IEEE 242-2001 IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book)
IEEE C57.12.00-2015 IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE C37.95-2014 IEEE Guide for Protective Relaying of Utility-Consumer Interconnections
IEEE C57.12.36-2017 IEEE Standard Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution Substation Transformers

IEEE C57.91-2011 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Transformers and Step-Voltage Regulators
IEEE C57.92-1981 IEEE Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Power Transformers Up to and Including 100 MVA with 55 C or 65 C Average Winding Rise

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