• Shopping Cart
    There are no items in your cart

ISO 11690-1:1996

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

View Superseded by

Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 1: Noise control strategies

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Withdrawn date

06-11-2020

Superseded by

ISO 11690-1:2020

Language(s)

English, French

Published date

17-10-1996

€60.00
Excluding VAT

DocumentType
Standard
Pages
23
PublisherName
International Organization for Standardization
Status
Withdrawn
SupersededBy

DIN EN ISO 9241-410:2012-12 ERGONOMICS OF HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERACTION - PART 410: DESIGN CRITERIA FOR PHYSICAL INPUT DEVICES (ISO 9241-410:2008 + AMD.1:2012)
I.S. EN 415-9:2009 SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 9: NOISE MEASUREMENT METHODS FOR PACKAGING MACHINES, PACKAGING LINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, GRADE OF ACCURACY 2 AND 3
DD IEC/TS 62454:2007 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment. Design guide. Interface dimensions and provisions for water cooling of electronic equipment within cabinets of the IEC 60297 and IEC 60917 series
ISO 11148-13:2017 Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety requirements — Part 13: Fastener driving tools
DIN EN 792-1:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR NON-THREADED MECHANICAL FASTENERS
DIN EN 792-5:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: ROTARY PERCUSSIVE DRILLS
BS EN 792-10 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: COMPRESSION POWER TOOLS
BS EN 792-2 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: CUTTING-OFF AND CRIMPING POWER TOOLS
BS EN ISO 11690-2:1997 Acoustics. Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Noise control measures
BS EN 792-4 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 4: NON-ROTARY PERCUSSIVE POWER TOOLS
BS EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery. Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
EN 12753:2005+A1:2010 Thermal cleaning systems for exhaust gas from surface treatment equipment - Safety requirements
EN ISO 17624:2004 Acoustics - Guidelines for noise control in offices and workrooms by means of acoustical screens (ISO 17624:2004)
BS EN 415-9:2009 Safety of packaging machines Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3
08/30183842 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 BS EN ISO 11148-6 - HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 6: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR THREADED FASTENERS
08/30183838 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 BS EN ISO 11148-4 - HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 4: NON-ROTARY PERCUSSIVE POWER TOOLS
BS PD ISO/TS 9241-411 : 2012 ERGONOMICS OF HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERACTION - PART 411: EVALUATION METHODS FOR THE DESIGN OF PHYSICAL INPUT DEVICES
01/563076 DC : DRAFT AUG 2001 BS EN ISO 17624 - ACOUSTICS - GUIDELINES FOR NOISE CONTROL IN OFFICES AND WORKROOMS BY MEANS OF ACOUSTICAL SCREENS
ECMA 370 : 5ED 2015 TED - THE ECO DECLARATION
UNI EN 415-9 : 2010 SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 9: NOISE MEASUREMENT METHODS FOR PACKAGING MACHINES, PACKAGING LINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, GRADE OF ACCURACY 2 AND 3
ISO/TR 18569:2004 Safety of machinery Guidelines for the understanding and use of safety of machinery standards
I.S. EN 792-13:2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 13: FASTENER DRIVING TOOLS
DIN EN ISO 17624:2005-03 Acoustics - Guidelines for noise control in offices and workrooms by means of acoustical screens (ISO 17624:2004)
DIN EN 792-8:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: SANDERS AND POLISHERS
DIN EN 792-12:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 12: SMALL CIRCULAR, SMALL OSCILLATING AND RECIPROCATING SAWS
BS EN 792-8 : 2001 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: SANDERS AND POLISHERS
BS EN 792-12 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 12: SMALL CIRCULAR, SMALL OSCILLATING AND RECIPROCATING SAWS
BS EN 792-6 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 6: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR THREADED FASTENERS
DIN EN 792-2:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: CUTTING-OFF AND CRIMPING POWER TOOLS
DIN EN 792-6:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 6: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR THREADED FASTENERS
DIN EN 792-4:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 4: NON-ROTARY PERCUSSIVE POWER TOOLS
I.S. EN ISO 3745:2012 ACOUSTICS - DETERMINATION OF SOUND POWER LEVELS AND SOUND ENERGY LEVELS OF NOISE SOURCES USING SOUND PRESSURE - PRECISION METHODS FOR ANECHOIC ROOMS AND HEMI-ANECHOIC ROOMS (ISO 3745:2012)
I.S. EN 13861:2011 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS STANDARDS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINERY
DIN EN 792-1:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR NON-THREADED MECHANICAL FASTENERS
DIN EN 792-6:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 6: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR THREADED FASTENERS
DIN EN 792-5:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: ROTARY PERCUSSIVE DRILLS
DIN EN 792-4:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 4: NON-ROTARY PERCUSSIVE POWER TOOLS
EN ISO 11690-2:1996 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery - Part 2: Noise control measures (ISO 11690-2:1996)
DIN EN 792-8:2001-08 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: SANDERS AND POLISHERS
I.S. EN 12753:2005 THERMAL CLEANING SYSTEMS FOR EXHAUST GAS FROM SURFACE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 792-11 : 2009 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 11: NIBBLERS AND SHEARS
VDI 3766:2012-09 Ultrasound - Workplace - Measurement, assessment, judgement and reduction
VDI 2038 Blatt 3:2013-11 Serviceability of structures under dynamic loads - Methods of analysis and evaluation in structural dynamics - Secondary airborne sound - prognosis, measurement, evaluation and reduction measures
VDI 2058 Blatt 3:1999-02 Assessment of noise in the working area with regard to specific operations
DIN EN 415-9:2010-02 Safety of packaging machines - Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3
BS ISO 15664:2001 Acoustics. Noise control design procedures for open plant
UNI EN ISO 9241-410 : 2012 ERGONOMICS OF HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERACTION - PART 410: DESIGN CRITERIA FOR PHYSICAL INPUT DEVICES
IEC TS 62454:2007 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment - Design guide: Interface dimensions and provisions for water cooling of electronic equipment within cabinets of the IEC 60297 and IEC 60917 series
DIN EN 792-11:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 11: NIBBLERS AND SHEARS
DIN EN 13861:2012-01 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
ISO 3745:2012 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms
ISO 9241-410:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices
BS EN 792-5 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: ROTARY PERCUSSIVE DRILLS
BS EN 12753 : 2005 THERMAL CLEANING SYSTEMS FOR EXHAUST GAS FROM SURFACE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNE-EN 792-13:2001 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS. PART 13: FASTENER DRIVING TOOLS.
EN 792-6:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 6: Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools
UNI EN 792-12 : 2009 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 12: SMALL CIRCULAR, SMALL OSCILLATING AND RECIPROCATING SAWS
UNI EN 792-2 : 2008 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: CUTTING-OFF AND CRIMPING POWER TOOLS
UNI EN 792-4 : 2008 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 4: NON-ROTARY PERCUSSIVE POWER TOOLS
UNI EN 792-5 : 2008 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: ROTARY PERCUSSIVE DRILLS
UNI EN 792-13 : 2009 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 13: FASTENER DRIVING TOOLS
UNI EN 792-10 : 2009 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: COMPRESSION POWER TOOLS
UNI EN 13861 : 2011 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS STANDARDS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINERY
UNI EN 792-8 : 2008 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: SANDERS AND POLISHERS
UNI EN 12753 : 2010 THERMAL CLEANING SYSTEMS FOR EXHAUST GAS FROM SURFACE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
UNI EN 792-6 : 2008 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 6: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR THREADED FASTENERS
UNI EN 792-1 : 2008 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR NON-THREADED MECHANICAL FASTENERS
BS EN ISO 9241-410 : 2008 ERGONOMICS OF HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERACTION - PART 410: DESIGN CRITERIA FOR PHYSICAL INPUT DEVICES
ECMA/TR 70 : 3ED 2004 PRODUCT-RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL DECLARATION
DIN EN 12753:2011-02 Thermal cleaning systems for exhaust gas from surface treatment equipment - Safety requirements (includes Amendment A1:2010)
DIN EN 792-13:2009-01 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 13: FASTENER DRIVING TOOLS
DIN EN ISO 14257:2011-11 Acoustics - Measurement and parametric description of of spatial sound distribution curves in workrooms for evaluation of their acoustical performance (ISO 14257:2001)
BS EN 792-11 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 11: NIBBLERS AND SHEARS
BS EN ISO 9241-6:2000 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Guidance on the work environment
ISO/TS 9241-411:2012 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 411: Evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices
BS EN 1746:1999 Safety of machinery. Guidance for the drafting of the noise clauses of safety standards
BS EN ISO 17624:2004 Acoustics. Guidelines for noise control in offices and workrooms by means of acoustical screens
ISO 11690-2:1996 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 2: Noise control measures
ISO 17624:2004 Acoustics — Guidelines for noise control in offices and workrooms by means of acoustical screens
ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 6: Guidance on the work environment
BS EN 792-13 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 13: FASTENER DRIVING TOOLS
DIN EN 792-11:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 11: NIBBLERS AND SHEARS
EN 792-5:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 5: Rotary percussive drills
EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
EN 792-10:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 10: Compression power tools
EN ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 6: Guidance on the work environment (ISO 9241-6:1999)
EN 792-8:2001+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 8: Sanders and polishers
EN 792-4:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools
EN 792-11:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 11: Nibblers and shears
EN 792-1:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 1: Assembly power tools for non-threaded mechanical fasteners
EN ISO 14257:2001 Acoustics - Measurement and parametric description of spatial sound distribution curves in workrooms for evaluation of their acoustical performance (ISO 14257:2001)
EN 792-2:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 2: Cutting-off and crimping power tools
EN 792-12:2000+A1:2008 Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 12: Small circular, small oscillating and reciprocating saws
EN 415-9:2009 Safety of packaging machines - Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3
15/30264711 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 11148-13 - HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 13: FASTENER DRIVING TOOLS
PD CEN ISO/TS 9241-411:2014 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices
DIN EN ISO 3745:2012-07 ACOUSTICS - DETERMINATION OF SOUND POWER LEVELS AND SOUND ENERGY LEVELS OF NOISE SOURCES USING SOUND PRESSURE - PRECISION METHODS FOR ANECHOIC ROOMS AND HEMI-ANECHOIC ROOMS (ISO 3745:2012 + AMD 1:2017)
UNE-EN 415-9:2010 Safety of packaging machines - Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3
I.S. EN ISO 9241-410:2008 ERGONOMICS OF HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERACTION - PART 410: DESIGN CRITERIA FOR PHYSICAL INPUT DEVICES (ISO 9241-410:2008)
S.R. CEN ISO/TS 9241-411:2014 ERGONOMICS OF HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERACTION - PART 411: EVALUATION METHODS FOR THE DESIGN OF PHYSICAL INPUT DEVICES (ISO/TS 9241-411:2012)
ANSI S12.55 : 2012 ACOUSTICS - DETERMINATION OF SOUND POWER LEVELS AND SOUND ENERGY LEVELS OF NOISE SOURCES USING SOUND PRESSURE - PRECISION METHODS FOR ANECHOIC ROOMS AND HEMI-ANECHOIC ROOMS
DIN EN 792-2:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 2: CUTTING-OFF AND CRIMPING POWER TOOLS
DIN EN 792-10:2009-12 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: COMPRESSION POWER TOOLS
BS EN 792-1 : 2000 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: ASSEMBLY POWER TOOLS FOR NON-THREADED MECHANICAL FASTENERS
BS EN ISO 3745 : 2012 ACOUSTICS - DETERMINATION OF SOUND POWER LEVELS AND SOUND ENERGY LEVELS OF NOISE SOURCES USING SOUND PRESSURE - PRECISION METHODS FOR ANECHOIC ROOMS AND HEMI-ANECHOIC ROOMS
CEN ISO/TS 9241-411:2014 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 411: Evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices (ISO/TS 9241-411:2012)
DIN EN ISO 3745:2017-10 ACOUSTICS - DETERMINATION OF SOUND POWER LEVELS AND SOUND ENERGY LEVELS OF NOISE SOURCES USING SOUND PRESSURE - PRECISION METHODS FOR ANECHOIC ROOMS AND HEMI-ANECHOIC ROOMS (ISO 3745:2012 + AMD 1:2017)
DIN EN 792-12:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 12: SMALL CIRCULAR, SMALL OSCILLATING AND RECIPROCATING SAWS
DIN EN 792-10:2001-02 HAND-HELD NON-ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: COMPRESSION POWER TOOLS

ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections
ISO 11200:2014 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions
ISO 3742:1988 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources — Precision methods for discrete-frequency and narrow-band sources in reverberation rooms
ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 1996-2:2017 Acoustics — Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise — Part 2: Determination of sound pressure levels
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning
ISO 3743-2:1994 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test rooms
ISO 9614-1:1993 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 1: Measurement at discrete points
AS 5336:2019 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi - anechoic rooms
ISO 3747:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering/survey methods for use in situ in a reverberant environment
ISO 11689:1996 Acoustics — Procedure for the comparison of noise-emission data for machinery and equipment
ISO 3740:2000 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources Guidelines for the use of basic standards
ISO 9614-2:1996 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 2: Measurement by scanning
ISO 11690-2:1996 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 2: Noise control measures
ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
ISO 1996-1:2016 Acoustics Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise Part 1: Basic quantities and assessment procedures
ISO 11203:1995 Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level
ISO 1999:2013 Acoustics Estimation of noise-induced hearing loss
ISO 3741:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Precision methods for reverberation test rooms
ISO 3745:2012 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms
ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
IEC 60651:1979+AMD1:1993+AMD2:2000 CSV Sound level meters
IEC 60804:2000 Integrating-averaging sound level meters
ISO 3743-1:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields Part 1: Comparison method for a hard-walled test room

Access your standards online with a subscription

Features

  • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.

  • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.

  • Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.