ISO 20474-1:2017
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Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
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English
Published date
07-07-2017
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ISO 20474-1:2017 specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165, each of these requirements being common to two or more earth-moving machine families. It is also applicable to machine attachments, and to derivative machinery designed primarily for equipment used to excavate, load, transport, drill, spread, compact or trench earth, rock, and other materials.
It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 20474, which give the provisions that are specific to particular machine families. Those specific requirements take precedence over the requirements of this document for the machines concerned. For multipurpose machinery, all of those parts of ISO 20474 whose requirements cover the functions and applications of such machines are applicable.
EXAMPLE For a compact loader also used as a trencher, the relevant requirements of ISO 20474‑1, ISO 20474‑3 and ISO 20474‑10 are applicable.
ISO 20474-1:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the earth-moving machinery within its scope (see Annex A) when used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It specifies the appropriate technical measures for eliminating or reducing risks arising from relevant hazards, hazardous situations or events during commissioning, operation and maintenance.
Specific requirements related to autonomous machines are covered in ISO 17757.
ISO 20474-1:2017 is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ISO/DIS 20474-1. (07/2017)
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| DocumentType |
Standard
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| Pages |
38
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| ProductNote |
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS TO ISO 19014-1, ISO 19014-3, EN 1679-1,FMVSS 205, EN 791, ECE R34, ECE R43, Annex 5, ECE R43 (rev. 2), ECE R46
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| PublisherName |
International Organization for Standardization
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| Status |
Current
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| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| BS ISO 20474-1:2017 | Identical |
| SS-ISO 20474-1:2018 | Identical |
| NEN ISO 20474-1 : 2017 | Identical |
| BIS IS/ISO 20474-1 : 2008 | Identical |
| BS ISO 20474-3:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for loaders |
| 16/30333438 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20297-1 - INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS - LORRY-MOUNTED TRUCKS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND VERIFICATION |
| 16/30277573 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-6 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR DUMPERS |
| BS ISO 20474-6:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for dumpers |
| 16/30277579 DC : DRAFT MAR 2016 | BS ISO 20474-8 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 8: REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADERS |
| BS ISO 20474-8:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for graders |
| 16/30277591 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-12 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 12: REQUIREMENTS FOR CABLE EXCAVATORS |
| ISO 14990-1:2016 | Earth-moving machinery — Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems — Part 1: General requirements |
| ISO 20474-9:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers |
| 15/30286010 DC : 0 | BS ISO 14990-1 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL SAFETY OF MACHINES UTILISING ELECTRIC DRIVES AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| 15/30286835 DC : 0 | BS ISO 14990-2 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL SAFETY OF MACHINES UTILISING ELECTRIC DRIVES AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS - PART 2: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR EXTERNALLY-POWERED MACHINES |
| 16/30277585 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-10 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 10: REQUIREMENTS FOR TRENCHERS |
| 11/30233818 DC : DRAFT DEC 2011 | BS ISO 13031 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - QUICK COUPLERS - SAFETY |
| BS ISO 20474-5:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for hydraulic excavators |
| 16/30315464 DC : 0 | BS ISO 10987-3 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SUSTAINABILITY - PART 3: USED MACHINES |
| 16/30277594 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-13 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 13: REQUIREMENTS FOR ROLLERS |
| BS ISO 13031:2016 | Earth-moving machinery. Quick couplers. Safety |
| BS ISO 14990-2:2016 | Earth-moving machinery. Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems Particular requirements for externally-powered machines |
| BS ISO 20474-2:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for dozers |
| 16/30277582 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-9 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 9: REQUIREMENTS FOR PIPELAYERS |
| BS ISO 13459:2012 | Earth-moving machinery. Trainer seat. Deflection limiting volume, space envelope and performance requirements |
| 16/30277567 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-4 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 4: REQUIREMENTS FOR BACKHOE-LOADERS |
| BS ISO 17757:2017 | Earth-moving machinery and mining. Autonomous and semi-autonomous machine system safety |
| ISO 14990-2:2016 | Earth-moving machinery — Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems — Part 2: Particular requirements for externally-powered machines |
| UNE-ISO 23727:2010 | Earth-moving machinery -- Wheeled loader coupler for attachments |
| ISO 20474-12:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators |
| 15/30286839 DC : 0 | BS ISO 14990-3 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL SAFETY OF MACHINES UTILISING ELECTRIC DRIVES AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS - PART 3: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR SELF-POWERED MACHINES |
| BS ISO 20474-7:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for scrapers |
| ISO 13031:2016 | Earth-moving machinery Quick couplers Safety |
| BS ISO 20474-9:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for pipelayers |
| BS ISO 20474-12:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for cable excavators |
| 16/30277576 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-7 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 7: REQUIREMENTS FOR SCRAPERS |
| BS ISO 20474-10:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for trenchers |
| 16/30277020 DC : DRAFT MAR 2016 | BS ISO 20474-2 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR DOZERS |
| 16/30283315 DC : 0 | BS ISO 17757 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY AND MINING - AUTONOMOUS AND SEMI-AUTONOMOUS MACHINE SYSTEM SAFETY |
| 17/30342997 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-15 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 15: REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPACT TOOL CARRIERS |
| ISO 20474-2:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 2: Requirements for dozers |
| ISO 20474-10:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 10: Requirements for trenchers |
| ISO 17757:2017 | Earth-moving machinery and mining Autonomous and semi-autonomous machine system safety |
| ISO 10896-1:2012 | Rough-terrain trucks Safety requirements and verification Part 1: Variable-reach trucks |
| ISO 23727:2009 | Earth-moving machinery — Wheeled loader coupler for attachments |
| ISO 20474-13:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 13: Requirements for rollers |
| ISO 13459:2012 | Earth-moving machinery — Trainer seat — Deflection limiting volume, space envelope and performance requirements |
| ISO/TS 20474-14:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 14: Information on national and regional provisions |
| BS ISO 20474-4:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for backhoe loaders |
| 10/30203220 DC : 0 | BS ISO 13459 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - TRAINER SEAT - DEFLECTION LIMITING VOLUME, SPACE ENVELOPE AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS |
| 16/30277017 DC : DRAFT MAR 2016 | BS ISO 20474-3 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 3: REQUIREMENTS FOR LOADERS |
| 16/30277570 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-5 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 5: REQUIREMENTS FOR HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORS |
| 15/30324731 DC : 0 | BS ISO 13031 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - QUICK COUPLERS - SAFETY |
| ISO 20474-7:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 7: Requirements for scrapers |
| ISO 20474-6:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 6: Requirements for dumpers |
| ISO 20474-5:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators |
| ISO 20474-11:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 11: Requirements for landfill compactors |
| ISO 20474-3:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 3: Requirements for loaders |
| BS ISO 14990-1:2016 | Earth-moving machinery. Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems General requirements |
| BIS IS/ISO 20474-4 : 2008 | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY-SAFETY - PART 4: REQUIREMENTS FOR BACKHOE LOADERS |
| ISO 10987-3:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Sustainability — Part 3: Used machines |
| 16/30277588 DC : 0 | BS ISO 20474-11 - EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - SAFETY - PART 11: REQUIREMENTS FOR EARTH AND LANDFILL COMPACTORS |
| 15/30302205 DC : DRAFT FEB 2015 | BS EN ISO 19296 - MINING AND EARTHMOVING MACHINERY - MOBILE MACHINES WORKING UNDERGROUND - MACHINE SAFETY |
| BS ISO 20474-13:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for rollers |
| BS ISO 20474-11:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Safety Requirements for landfill compactors |
| BS ISO 10987-3:2017 | Earth-moving machinery. Sustainability Used machines |
| ISO 20474-8:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 8: Requirements for graders |
| ISO 20474-4:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 4: Requirements for backhoe loaders |
| ISO 3449:2005 | Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
| ISO 10264:1990 | Earth-moving machinery — Key-locked starting systems |
| ISO 10532:1995 | Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted retrieval device Performance requirements |
| ISO 6746-1:2003 | Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machine |
| ISO 7010:2011 | Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs |
| ISO 3164:2013 | Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory evaluations of protective structures — Specifications for deflection-limiting volume |
| ISO 4250-3:2011 | Earth-mover tyres and rims Part 3: Rims |
| ISO 4871:1996 | Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment |
| ISO 10263-5:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 5: Windscreen defrosting system test method |
| ISO 10261:2002 | Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system |
| ISO 17063:2003 | Earth-moving machinery Braking systems of pedestrian-controlled machines Performance requirements and test procedures |
| ISO 10570:2004 | Earth-moving machinery — Articulated frame lock — Performance requirements |
| ISO 13333:1994 | Earth-moving machinery Dumper body support and operator's cab tilt support devices |
| ISO 6014:1986 | Earth-moving machinery — Determination of ground speed |
| ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning |
| ISO 15817:2012 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety requirements for remote operator control systems |
| ISO 13031:2016 | Earth-moving machinery Quick couplers Safety |
| ISO 7096:2000 | Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration |
| ISO 3864-2:2016 | Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels |
| ISO 3411:2007 | Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope |
| ISO 6683:2005 | Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests |
| ISO 6405-2:2017 | Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories |
| ISO 15667:2000 | Acoustics Guidelines for noise control by enclosures and cabins |
| ISO 13732-1:2006 | Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces |
| ISO 5353:1995 | Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point |
| ISO 4413:2010 | Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components |
| ISO 12508:1994 | Earth-moving machinery Operator station and maintenance areas Bluntness of edges |
| ISO 19472:2006 | Machinery for forestry Winches Dimensions, performance and safety |
| ISO 9606-1:2012 | Qualification testing of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels |
| ISO 6749:1984 | Earth-moving machinery Preservation and storage |
| ISO 5010:2007 | Earth-moving machinery Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirements |
| ISO 6396:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operator's position Dynamic test conditions |
| ISO 6746-2:2003 | Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 2: Equipment and attachments |
| ISO 16528-2:2007 | Boilers and pressure vessels — Part 2: Procedures for fulfilling the requirements of ISO 16528-1 |
| ISO 21507:2010 | Earth-moving machinery Performance requirements for non-metallic fuel tanks |
| ISO 14990-1:2016 | Earth-moving machinery — Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems — Part 1: General requirements |
| ISO 11862:1993 | Earth-moving machinery — Auxiliary starting aid electrical connector |
| EN 1677-2:2000+A1:2008 | Components for slings - Safety - Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch, Grade 8 |
| ISO 12509:2004 | Earth-moving machinery — Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices |
| ISO 6165:2012 | Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions |
| ISO 6011:2003 | Earth-moving machinery — Visual display of machine operation |
| ISO 12100:2010 | Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction |
| ISO 3795:1989 | Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials |
| ANSI/SAE Z26.1:1996 | SAFETY GLAZING MATERIALS FOR GLAZING MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENT OPERATING ON LAND HIGHWAYS - SAFETY STANDARD |
| ISO 17757:2017 | Earth-moving machinery and mining Autonomous and semi-autonomous machine system safety |
| ISO 9244:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Machine safety labels General principles |
| ISO 10263-3:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 3: Pressurization test method |
| ISO 3471:2008 | Earth-moving machinery — Roll-over protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
| ISO 15818:2017 | Earth-moving machinery Lifting and tying-down attachment points Performance requirements |
| ISO 2860:1992 | Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions |
| ISO 14401-2:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria |
| ISO 13459:2012 | Earth-moving machinery — Trainer seat — Deflection limiting volume, space envelope and performance requirements |
| ISO 5006:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Operator's field of view — Test method and performance criteria |
| IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV | Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) |
| ISO 14396:2002 | Reciprocating internal combustion engines Determination and method for the measurement of engine power Additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance with ISO 8178 |
| ISO 16528-1:2007 | Boilers and pressure vessels — Part 1: Performance requirements |
| ISO 7597:2013 | Forged steel lifting hooks with latch, grade 8 |
| ISO 15998:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Machine-control systems (MCS) using electronic components Performance criteria and tests for functional safety |
| ISO 6405-1:2017 | Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols |
| ISO 10263-2:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 2: Air filter element test method |
| ISO 3457:2003 | Earth-moving machinery — Guards — Definitions and requirements |
| ISO 13857:2008 | Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs |
| ISO 14990-3:2016 | Earth-moving machinery — Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems — Part 3: Particular requirements for self-powered machines |
| ISO 3864-1:2011 | Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings |
| ISO 10567:2007 | Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavators — Lift capacity |
| ISO 10263-4:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 4: Heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) test method and performance |
| ISO 6395:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Dynamic test conditions |
| ISO 8643:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavator and backhoe loader lowering control device — Requirements and tests |
| IEC 61310-1:2007 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
| ISO 14401-1:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 1: Test methods |
| ISO 8084:2003 | Machinery for forestry — Operator protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
| ISO 16001:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Hazard detection systems and visual aids Performance requirements and tests |
| ISO 10533:1993 | Earth-moving machinery — Lift-arm support devices |
| ISO 7000:2014 | Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols |
| ISO 6016:2008 | Earth-moving machinery — Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipment and components |
| ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery Access systems |
| ISO 9533:2010 | Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test methods and performance criteria |
| ISO 13849-1:2015 | Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design |
| ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design |
| ISO 3450:2011 | Earth-moving machinery — Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines — Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems |
| ISO 14990-2:2016 | Earth-moving machinery — Electrical safety of machines utilizing electric drives and related components and systems — Part 2: Particular requirements for externally-powered machines |
| ISO/TR 25398:2006 | Earth-moving machinery — Guidelines for assessment of exposure to whole-body vibration of ride-on machines — Use of harmonized data measured by international institutes, organizations and manufacturers |
| ISO 6750:2005 | Earth-moving machinery Operator's manual Content and format |
| ISO 14397-1:2007 | Earth-moving machinery — Loaders and backhoe loaders — Part 1: Calculation of rated operating capacity and test method for verifying calculated tipping load |
| ISO 10968:2004 | Earth-moving machinery Operator's controls |
| ISO 10265:2008 | Earth-moving machinery — Crawler machines — Performance requirements and test procedures for braking systems |
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