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ASTM D 471 : 2016 : REV A : R2021

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids

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Language(s)

English

Published date

25-06-2021

€61.92
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 11
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
16
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This test method covers the required procedures to evaluate the comparative ability of rubber and rubber-like compositions to withstand the effect of liquids. It is designed for testing: (1) specimens of vulcanized rubber cut from standard sheets (see Practice D3182), (2) specimens cut from fabric coated with vulcanized rubber (see Test Methods D751), or (3) finished articles of commerce (see Practice D3183). This test method is not applicable to the testing of cellular rubbers, porous compositions, and compressed sheet packing, except as described in 12.2.2.

1.2Periodically, it is necessary to produce a new lot of an IRM oil to replace the dwindling supply of the current product. The Chairman of the subcommittee shall have the authority to approve the production of a replacement lot. Once produced, the technical data of the new lot shall be presented, in a comparative fashion, to that of the existing lot and balloted upon by the membership of the D11.15 subcommittee and, either subsequently or concurrently, balloted upon by the membership of the D11 main committee for approval to release the new lot for distribution.

1.3In the event that an IRM oil becomes unavailable for distribution due to depletion, the Chairman of the subcommittee shall have the authority to approve production of a new lot and, after a meeting of the task group, regularly scheduled, or not, to release a quantity of the product for distribution sufficient enough only to address a backlog. Once the backlog is addressed, the process described in 1.2 shall be followed.

1.4ASTM Oils No. 2 and No. 3, formerly used in this test method as standard test liquids, are no longer commercially available and in 1993 were replaced with IRM 902 and IRM 903, respectively (see Appendix X1 for details).

1.5ASTM No. 1 Oil, previously used in this test method as a standard test liquid, is no longer commercially available and in 2005 was replaced with IRM 901; refer to Table 1 and Appendix X3 for details.

1.6ASTM No. 5 Oil was accepted into Specification D5900 as an industry reference material in 2010 and designated as IRM 905. The composition, and properties of this immersion oil were not changed and the data in Table 1 remains current. Refer to Appendix X4 for other details.

1.7The specifications and properties listed in Table 1 for IRM 901, IRM 902, IRM 903, and IRM 905 are also maintained in Specification D5900.

1.7.1The subcommittee responsible for maintaining Test Method D471, presently D11.15, shall review the data in Specification D5900 to ensure that it is identical to that which appears in Test Method D471. This shall be accomplished at the time of the 5 year review or more frequently when necessary.

1.8Historical, technical, and background information regarding the conversion from ASTM No. 1, ASTM No. 2, and ASTM No. 3 Oils to IRM 901, IRM 902, and IRM 903 immersion oils is maintained in Practice D5964.

1.8.1The subcommittee responsible for maintaining Test Method D471, presently D11.15, shall review the data in Practice D5964 to ensure that it is identical to that which appears in Test Method D471. This shall be accomplished at the time of the 5 year review or more frequently when necessary.

1.9This test method includes the following:

Change in Mass (after immersion)

Section 11

Change in Volume (after immersion)

Section 12

Dimensional-Change Method for Water-Insoluble Liq-
 uids and Mixed Liquids


Section 13

Change in Mass with Liquid on One Surface Only

Section 14

Determining Mass of Soluble Matter Extracted by the
  Liquid


Section 15

Change in Tensile Strength, Elongation and Hardness
 (after immersion)


Section 16

Change in Breaking Resistance, Burst Strength, Tear
  Strength and Adhesion for Coated Fabrics


Section 17

Calculation (of test results)

Section 18

1.10The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.11This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.12This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 896 : 2004 : R2017 Standard Practice for Resistance of Adhesive Bonds to Chemical Reagents
ASTM D 3468/D3468M : 1999 : R2020 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Neoprene and Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D 4637/D4637M : 2015 Standard Specification for EPDM Sheet Used In Single-Ply Roof Membrane
ASTM D 5322 : 2017 Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids
ASTM D 6338 : 2017 Standard Classification System for Highly Crosslinked Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (HCTPV) Based on ASTM Standard Test Methods
ASTM F 146 : 2012 : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Fluid Resistance of Gasket Materials
ASTM C 505M : 2019 Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe With Rubber Gasket Joints (Metric)
ASTM C 505 : 2019 Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe with Rubber Gasket Joints
ASTM C 957/C957M : 2017 Standard Specification for High-Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Integral Wearing Surface
ASTM D 350 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Treated Sleeving Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM C 425 : 2021 Standard Specification for Compression Joints for Vitrified Clay Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 6455 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGMs)
ASTM D 7832/D7832M : 2014 Standard Guide for Performance Attributes of Waterproofing Membranes Applied to Below-Grade Walls / Vertical Surfaces (Enclosing Interior Spaces)
ASTM D 622 : 1999 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Hose for Automotive Air and Vacuum Brake System
ASTM D 5886 : 1995 : R2018 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods to Determine Rate of Fluid Permeation Through Geomembranes for Specific Applications
ASTM F 477 : 2014 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
ASTM D 6909 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Specification for High Temperature and Acid-Resistant Fluorocarbon Terpolymer Elastomer
ASTM D 429 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property—Adhesion to Rigid Substrates
ASTM D 5372 : 2020 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Heat Transfer Fluids
ASTM D 1869 : 2015 Standard Specification for Rubber Rings for Fiber-Reinforced Cement Pipe
ASTM D 4054 : 2020 : REV C Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
ASTM D 6158 : 2018 Standard Specification for Mineral Hydraulic Oils
ASTM D 4811/D4811M : 2016 Standard Specification for Nonvulcanized (Uncured) Rubber Sheet Used as Roof Flashing
ASTM C 1277 : 2020 Standard Specification for Shielded Couplings Joining Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
ASTM E 1783/E1783M : 1996 : R2017 Standard Specification for Preformed Architectural Strip Seals for Buildings and Parking Structures
ASTM D 5926 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and Storm Plumbing Systems
ASTM D 6284 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Aqueous Solutions with Available Chlorine and Chloramine
ASTM D 5973 : 1997 : R2017 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Strip Seals with Steel Locking Edge Rails Used in Expansion Joint Sealing
ASTM D 2628 : 1991 : R2016 Standard Specification for Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for Concrete Pavements
ASTM F 1909 : 1998 : R2020 Standard Specification for Preformed Open–Cell Sponge Rubber Pail and Drum Gaskets
ASTM D 5662 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining Automotive Gear Oil Compatibility with Typical Oil Seal Elastomers
ASTM C 877 : 2021 Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections
ASTM F 852/F852M : 2020 Standard Specification for Portable Gasoline, Kerosene, and Diesel Containers for Consumer Use
ASTM D 378 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Conveyor Belting, Flat Type
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ASTM F 1407 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Chemical Protective Clothing Materials to Liquid Permeation—Permeation Cup Method
ASTM D 4485 : 2020 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM F 2468 : 2005 : R2019 Standard Classification for Specifying Silicone Adhesives and Sealants for Transportation Applications
ASTM C 1619 : 2020 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Concrete Structures
ASTM G 127 : 2015 Standard Guide for the Selection of Cleaning Agents for Oxygen-Enriched Systems
ASTM F 2320 : 2018 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Sheeting
ASTM D 6576 : 2020 Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Rubber Chemically Blown
ASTM D 876 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer Tubing Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 4316 : 1995 : R2016 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Water Bottles
ASTM D 7826 : 2020 : REV A Standard Guide for Evaluation of New Aviation Gasolines and New Aviation Gasoline Additives
ASTM F 37 : 2006 : R2019 Standard Test Methods for Sealability of Gasket Materials
ASTM D 6947/D6947M : 2016 Standard Specification for Liquid Applied Moisture Cured Polyurethane Coating Used in Spray Polyurethane Foam Roofing System
ASTM D 6943 : 2015 : R2019 Standard Practice for Immersion Testing of Industrial Protective Coatings and Linings
ASTM C 1483/C1483M : 2017 Standard Specification for Exterior Solar Radiation Control Coatings on Buildings
ASTM D 3032 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Hookup Wire Insulation
ASTM D 4565 : 2020 Standard Test Methods for Physical and Environmental Performance Properties of <brk/>Insulations and Jackets for Telecommunications Wire and Cable
ASTM E 2203 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Specification for Dense Thermoplastic Elastomers Used for Compression Seals, Gaskets, Setting Blocks, Spacers and Accessories
ASTM E 1612/E1612M : 1994 : R2017 Standard Specification for Preformed Architectural Compression Seals for Buildings and Parking Structures
ASTM D 8179 : 2018 Standard Guide for Characterizing Detergents for the Cleaning of Clinically-used Medical Devices
ASTM F 739 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions of Continuous Contact
ASTM F 148 : 2013 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Binder Durability of Cork Composition Gasket Materials
ASTM D 6878/D6878M : 2019 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Polyolefin Based Sheet Roofing
ASTM D 1056 : 2020 Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials—Sponge or Expanded Rubber
ASTM D 3542 : 2008(R2019) Standard Specification for Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges
ASTM F 1383 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions of Intermittent Contact
ASTM D 2633 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Thermoplastic Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable
ASTM D 832 : 2007 : R2018 Standard Practice for Rubber Conditioning For Low Temperature Testing
ASTM D 6754/D6754M : 2015 Standard Specification for Ketone Ethylene Ester Based Sheet Roofing
ASTM D 2792 : 2017 Standard Practice for Solvent and Fuel Resistance of Traffic Paint
ASTM D 3832 : 1979 : R2017 Standard Specification for Rubber Seals Contacting Liquids in Solar Energy Systems
ASTM D 6978 : 2005 : R2019 Standard Practice for Assessment of Resistance of Medical Gloves to Permeation by Chemotherapy Drugs
ASTM D 4000 : 2020 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 3105 : 2017 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
ASTM C 1644 : 2006 : R2017 Standard Specification for Resilient Connectors Between Reinforced Concrete On-Site Wastewater Tanks and Pipes
ASTM D 1460 : 1986 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Change in Length During Liquid Immersion
ASTM D 6083/D6083M : 2021 Standard Specification for Liquid-Applied Acrylic Coating Used in Roofing
ASTM D 380 : 1994 : R2020 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Hose
ASTM F 913 : 2002 : R2021 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining<brk/> Plastic Pipe
ASTM D 5964 : 2016 Standard Practice for Rubber IRM 901, IRM 902, and IRM 903 Replacement Oils for ASTM No. 1, ASTM No. 2, ASTM No. 3 Oils, and IRM 905 formerly ASTM No. 5 Oil
ASTM D 4289 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Elastomer Compatibility of Lubricating Greases and Fluids
ASTM D 6546 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for and Suggested Limits for Determining Compatibility of Elastomer Seals for Industrial Hydraulic Fluid Applications
ASTM D 7216 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining Automotive Engine Oil Compatibility with Typical Seal Elastomers
ASTM D 2000 : 2018 Standard Classification System for Rubber Products in Automotive Applications
ASTM D 1414 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for Rubber O-Rings
ASTM D 6515 : 2000 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Rubber Shaft Seals Determination of Recovery From Bending
ASTM D 7106/D7106M : 2005 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Geomembranes
ASTM C 1440 : 2017 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric (TPE) Gasket Materials for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and Storm Plumbing Systems
ASTM D 7465/D7465M : 2015 : R2019 Standard Specification for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Sheet Used In Geomembrane Applications
ASTM D 6434 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes
ASTM D 7665 : 2017 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Biodegradable Heat Transfer Fluids
ASTM D 178 : 2019 Standard Specification for Rubber Insulating Matting
ASTM C 1173 : 2018 Standard Specification for Flexible Transition Couplings for Underground Piping Systems
ASTM C 1208/C1208M : 2018 Standard Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe and Joints for Use in Microtunneling, Sliplining, Pipe Bursting, and Tunnels
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SAE AMS3323B:2014(S2021) Sponge, Fluorosilicone (FVM) Rubber Closed Cell

ASTM D 4806 : 2021 Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 1500 : 2024 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM E 145 : 2019 Standard Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation Ovens
ASTM D 4806 : 2021 : REV A Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2699 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 975 : 2022 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 5964 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Practice for Rubber IRM 901, IRM 902, and IRM 903 Replacement Oils for ASTM No. 1, ASTM No. 2, ASTM No. 3 Oils, and IRM 905 formerly ASTM No. 5 Oil
ASTM D 92 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester
ASTM D 2699 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 5900 : 2023 Standard Specification for Physical and Chemical Properties of Industry Reference Materials (IRM)
ASTM D 92 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 975 : 2021 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 975 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 2699 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 975 : 2024 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 975 : 2024 : REV A Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 287 : 2022 Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer/Method)
ASTM D 4485 : 2024 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 2008 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Ultraviolet Absorbance and Absorptivity of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 975 : 2020 : REV C Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 5964 : 2016 Standard Practice for Rubber IRM 901, IRM 902, and IRM 903 Replacement Oils for ASTM No. 1, ASTM No. 2, ASTM No. 3 Oils, and IRM 905 formerly ASTM No. 5 Oil
ASTM D 2140 : 2008 : R2017 Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
ASTM D 2699 : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2699 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2699 : 2024 : REV A Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2008 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Ultraviolet Absorbance and Absorptivity of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 2699 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 611 : 2012 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 5900 : 2020 Standard Specification for Physical and Chemical Properties of Industry Reference Materials (IRM)
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2140 : 2024 Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
ASTM D 611 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
ASTM D 287 : 2012 : REV B Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
ASTM E 145 : 2019 : R2024 Standard Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-Ventilation Ovens
ASTM D 445 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 975 : 2022 : REV A Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 2699 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2140 : 2023 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
ASTM D 445 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2501 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 975 : 2023 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel
ASTM D 4485 : 2022 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 3182 : 2021 Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
ASTM D 445 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 3182 : 2016 Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2501 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 3182 : 2021 : REV A Standard Practice for Rubber—Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
ASTM D 2140 : 2023 Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
ASTM D 2699 : 2023 : REV B Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 2699 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 445 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4485 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
ASTM D 287 : 2012 : REV B : R2019 Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)

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