EN 474-1:2006+A5:2018
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
19-10-2019
24-01-2018
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 List of significant hazards
5 Safety requirements and/or measures
6 Verification of safety requirements/measures
7 Information for use
Annex A (normative) - List of significant hazards
Annex B (normative) - Requirements for attachment and
attachment bracket
Annex C (informative) - Requirements for no-text safety
signs
Annex D (normative) - Requirements for elevating
operator's station
Annex E (normative) - Requirements for lifting device(s)
used for object handling application
Annex F (normative) - Requirements for earth-moving
machinery used in underground working in
non-explosive atmosphere
Annex G (normative) - Demolition machinery
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
Bibliography
This European Standard specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery ) described in EN ISO 6165:2006, except rollers and horizontal directional drill.NOTE 1Rollers are covered by EN 500.NOTE 2Horizontal directional drills are covered by EN 791.This European Standard also applies to derivative machinery (see 3.1.2) designed primarily for use with equipment to loosen, pick-up, move, transport, distribute and grade earth and rock.This European Standard gives the common safety requirements for earth-moving machinery families and is intended to be used in conjunction with one of the EN 474 parts 2 to 12. These machine specific parts EN 474-2 to -12 do not repeat the requirements from EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009, but add or replace the requirements for the family in question.NOTE 3The requirements specified in this part of the standard are common to two or more families of earth- moving machinery.This part gives specific requirements for demolition machinery.Specific requirements in EN 474 parts 2 to 12 take precedence over the respective requirements of EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009.For multipurpose machinery the parts of the standard that cover the specific functions and applications have to be used e.g. a compact loader also used as a trencher shall use the relevant requirements of EN 474 parts 1, 3 and 10.The standard also covers general requirements for attachments intended to be used with earth moving machine families covered in the scope.Except for part 12 this European Standard does not deal with the electrical hazards related to the main circuits and drives of machinery when the principal source of energy is electrical.This European Standard does not deal with towing of trailers.This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth-moving machinery, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of earth-moving machinery.This European Standard is not applicable to earth moving machines, which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.
Committee |
CEN/TC 151
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes CEN/TS 13778. (10/2013) 2006 Edition Re-Issued in January 2018 & incorporates AMD 5 2018. Supersedes PREN 474-1. (02/2018)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
Standards | Relationship |
NEN EN 474-1 : 2007 C1 2014 | Identical |
UNI EN 474-1 : 2013-11 | Identical |
ÖNORM EN 474-1:2018 | Identical |
I.S. EN 474-1:2006 | Identical |
PN EN 474-1 : 2008 AC 2014 | Identical |
ONORM EN 474-1 : 2015 | Identical |
DIN EN 474-1:2014-03 | Identical |
NS EN 474-1 : 2006 + A5 2018 | Identical |
NF EN 474-1 : 2007 + A5 2018 | Identical |
SN EN 474-1 : 2007 CORR 2014 | Identical |
DIN EN 474-1:2018-08 | Identical |
NBN EN 474-1 : 2007 COR 2014 | Identical |
BS EN 474-1 : 2006 | Identical |
UNE-EN 474-1:2007 | Identical |
UNE-EN 474-1:2007+A5:2018 | Identical |
NS-EN 474-1:2006+A6:2019 | Identical |
ISO 3449:2005 | Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
EN 12096:1997 | Mechanical vibration - Declaration and verification of vibration emission values |
EN 294:1992/AC:1993 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS |
EN ISO 2860:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992) |
ISO 10264:1990 | Earth-moving machinery — Key-locked starting systems |
ISO 10262:1998 | Earth-moving machinery Hydraulic excavators Laboratory tests and performance requirements for operator protective guards |
ISO 10532:1995 | Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted retrieval device Performance requirements |
ISO 6746-1:2003 | Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machine |
EN ISO 15667:2000 | Acoustics - Guidelines for noise control by enclosures and cabins (ISO 15667:2000) |
ISO 4250-3:2011 | Earth-mover tyres and rims Part 3: Rims |
EN 982:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics |
ISO 4871:1996 | Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment |
ISO 10261:2002 | Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system |
EN ISO 6683:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages - Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005) |
ISO 10570:2004 | Earth-moving machinery — Articulated frame lock — Performance requirements |
ISO 13333:1994 | Earth-moving machinery Dumper body support and operator's cab tilt support devices |
ISO 6014:1986 | Earth-moving machinery — Determination of ground speed |
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning |
ISO 15817:2012 | Earth-moving machinery — Safety requirements for remote operator control systems |
ISO 7096:2000 | Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration |
ISO 3864-2:2016 | Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels |
ISO 3411:2007 | Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope |
ISO 6683:2005 | Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests |
EN ISO 3449:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005) |
EN ISO 3411:2007 | Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) |
ISO 6405-2:2017 | Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories |
EN ISO 3457:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Guards - Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003) |
ISO 15667:2000 | Acoustics Guidelines for noise control by enclosures and cabins |
ISO 13732-1:2006 | Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces |
ISO 5353:1995 | Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point |
ISO 12508:1994 | Earth-moving machinery Operator station and maintenance areas Bluntness of edges |
1989/336/EEC : 1989 | COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 3 MAY 1989 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY |
EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery |
ISO 19472:2006 | Machinery for forestry Winches Dimensions, performance and safety |
ISO 6749:1984 | Earth-moving machinery Preservation and storage |
ISO 6396:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operator's position Dynamic test conditions |
ISO 6746-2:2003 | Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 2: Equipment and attachments |
ISO 11862:1993 | Earth-moving machinery — Auxiliary starting aid electrical connector |
EN 1677-2:2000+A1:2008 | Components for slings - Safety - Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch, Grade 8 |
ISO 12509:2004 | Earth-moving machinery — Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices |
EN ISO 11688-2:2000 | Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998) |
ISO 6165:2012 | Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions |
ISO 6011:2003 | Earth-moving machinery — Visual display of machine operation |
1973/23/EEC : 1973 | COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 19 FEBRUARY 1973 ON THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LAWS OF MEMBER STATES RELATING TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT DESIGNED FOR USE WITHIN CERTAIN VOLTAGE LIMITS |
ISO 3795:1989 | Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials |
EN ISO 13732-1:2008 | Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) |
ISO 9244:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Machine safety labels General principles |
EN ISO 5353:1998 | Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) |
EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators |
EN 1492-2:2000+A1:2008 | Textile slings - Safety - Part 2: Roundslings made of man-made fibres for general purpose use |
EN ISO 3450:2011 | Earth-moving machinery - Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines - Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems (ISO 3450:2011) |
ISO 3471:2008 | Earth-moving machinery — Roll-over protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
EN ISO 12001:2009 | Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code (ISO 12001:1996) |
1995/16/EC : 1995 | DIRECTIVE 95/16/EC OF 29 JUNE 1995 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO LIFTS |
ISO 2860:1992 | Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions |
ISO 14401-2:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria |
EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013 | Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators |
ISO 5006:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Operator's field of view — Test method and performance criteria |
IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV | Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) |
ISO 14396:2002 | Reciprocating internal combustion engines Determination and method for the measurement of engine power Additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance with ISO 8178 |
EN 13309:2010 | Construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply |
EN ISO 6165:2012 | Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012) |
EN ISO 4414:2010 | Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) |
ISO 15998:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Machine-control systems (MCS) using electronic components Performance criteria and tests for functional safety |
ISO 6405-1:2017 | Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols |
ISO 3457:2003 | Earth-moving machinery — Guards — Definitions and requirements |
EN ISO 3471:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471:2008) |
ISO 12100-2:2003 | Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles |
EN ISO 6682:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986, including Amd 1:1989) |
ISO 3864-1:2011 | Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings |
EN 356:1999 | Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack |
ISO 6395:2008 | Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Dynamic test conditions |
ISO 12100-1:2003 | Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology |
EN ISO 13849-1:2015 | Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015) |
ISO 4414:2010 | Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components |
ISO 8643:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavator and backhoe loader lowering control device — Requirements and tests |
EN 1492-1:2000+A1:2008 | Textile slings - Safety - Part 1: Flat woven webbing slings made of man-made fibres for general purpose use |
EN ISO 4871:2009 | Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) |
IEC 61310-1:2007 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
EN ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011) |
ISO 14401-1:2009 | Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 1: Test methods |
ISO 8084:2003 | Machinery for forestry — Operator protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 | DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015) |
ISO 10533:1993 | Earth-moving machinery — Lift-arm support devices |
1998/37/EC : 1998 | DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY |
EN ISO 11688-1:2009 | Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) |
ISO 6016:2008 | Earth-moving machinery — Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipment and components |
ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery Access systems |
ISO 9533:2010 | Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test methods and performance criteria |
ISO 13849-1:2015 | Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design |
EN 61310-1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
ISO 3450:2011 | Earth-moving machinery — Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines — Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems |
EN 12643:2014 | Earth-moving machinery - Rubber-tyred machines - Steering requirements (ISO 5010:1992 modified) |
ISO/TR 25398:2006 | Earth-moving machinery — Guidelines for assessment of exposure to whole-body vibration of ride-on machines — Use of harmonized data measured by international institutes, organizations and manufacturers |
1987/404/EEC : 1987 | COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 25 JUNE 1987 ON THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO SIMPLE PRESSURE VESSELS |
ISO 6750:2005 | Earth-moving machinery Operator's manual Content and format |
1994/9/EC : 1994 | DIRECTIVE 94/9/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 23 MARCH 1994 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES CONCERNING EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES |
1997/23/EC : 1997 | DIRECTIVE 97/23/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 29 MAY 1997 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PRESSURE EQUIPMENT |
ISO 10968:2004 | Earth-moving machinery Operator's controls |
EN 287-1:2011 | Qualification test of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels |
ISO 10265:2008 | Earth-moving machinery — Crawler machines — Performance requirements and test procedures for braking systems |
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