IEEE 637-1985
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
IEEE Guide for the Reclamation of Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use
20-11-2015
English
30-11-1984
1 Introduction
2 Scope
3 Definitions
4 References
5 Classification of service-aged oils and criteria
for reuse
5.1 General classification of service-aged oils
5.2 Suggested limits for classes of service-aged oils
5.3 Economic factors
5.4 Sources of oil to be reclaimed
5.5 Precautions
5.5.1 Askarel
5.5.2 Silicone fluids
5.5.3 Other fluids
5.5.4 Suspended carbon
5.6 Criteria for resuse of reclaimed oil
5.6.1 Makeup or replacement oil for transformers and
reactors which are out of warranty
5.6.2 Makeup or replacement oil for oil circuit
breakers
6 Types of reconditioning and reclamation processes
6.1 Gases and water-vacuum dehydration
6.2 Water and solids
6.2.1 Blotter or filter press
6.2.2 Centrifuge
6.2.3 Coalescing filter
6.2.4 Precipitation or settling
6.3 Adsorption of soluble contaminants
6.3.1 Materials
6.3.2 Contact process
6.3.3 Percolation by gravity
6.3.4 Percolation by pressure
6.4 Types of pressure percolation
6.4.1 Bulk filters
6.4.2 Deep bed filtration
6.4.3 Throw-away and repackable cartridges
6.4.4 Percolation by thermo-siphon bypass
6.5 Activated carbon sodium silicate process
6.6 Reclamation by trisodium phosphate
6.7 Modern oil reclamation systems
6.7.1 Normal systems
6.7.2 On-site energized systems
6.8 Locations
6.8.1 Centralized reclamation site for pooled oil
6.8.2 Mobile reclamation of pooled oil
6.8.3 Reclamation of oil in transformers and associated
devices using mobile equipment
6.9 Choice of methods
7 Oil tests and their significance
Figures
1 Adsorption by attapulgite-clay
2 Schematic diagram of gravity-percolation refining
apparatus
3 Bulk clay filters
4 Three-clay tower system
5 Fuller's earth cartridge filters
6 Schematic diagram of trisodium phosphate/Fuller's
earth refining apparatus
7 Typical flow diagram for modern, oil-reclamation
system
Tables
1 Suggested limits for in-service oils group 1 by
voltage class
2 Suggested limits for oil to be reconditioned or
reclaimed
3 Suggested property requirements of reclaimed oil
for transformers
4 Suggested test limits for reclaimed oil in
transformers and reactors after filling, but
before energizing
5 Suggested test limits for reclaimed oil in
circuit breakers, reclosers, and load tap oil-
purification practices
6 Oil-purification practices
7 ASTM test procedures
Appendix
Bibliography
Covers mineral insulating oil commonly defined as transformer oil; definition and description of reclaiming procedures; the test methods used to evaluate the progress and end point of the reclamation process, and what criteria recommended for the use of reclaimed oils are considered suitable.
Committee |
Transformers
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
125
|
PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
IEEE 902-1998 | IEEE Guide for Maintenance, Operation, and Safety of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Yellow Book) |
IEEE C57.147-2008 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Fluids in Transformers |
IEEE DRAFT 62 : 200D8 | GUIDE FOR DIAGNOSTIC FIELD TESTING OF ELECTRIC POWER APPARATUS |
NFPA 70B : 2016 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE |
NETA ATS : 2017 | ACCEPTANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS |
IEEE DRAFT C57.121 : D4 OCT 96 | DRAFT GUIDE FOR ACCEPTANCE AND MAINTENANCE OF LESS-FLAMMABLE HYDROCARBON FLUID IN TRANSFORMERS |
IEEE 242-2001 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book) |
IEEE 62-1995 | IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus - Part 1: Oil Filled Power Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors |
IEEE C57.106-2006 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment |
IEEE C57.147-2018 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Insulating Liquid in Transformers |
IEEE C57.106-2015 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Mineral Oil in Electrical Equipment |
IEEE C57.121-1988 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Less Flammable Hydrocarbon Fluid in Transformers |
ASTM D 892 : 2013-07 | TEST METHOD FOR FOAMING CHARACTERISTICS OF LUBRICATING OILS |
ASTM D 1816 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 2285 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Against Water by the Drop-Weight Method (Withdrawn 2008) |
ASTM D 924 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 1473 : 1980 | Method of Test for 6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol in Electrical Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 1987) |
ASTM D 1533 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 2440 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil |
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field |
ASTM D 2112 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
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