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IEEE 637-1985

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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IEEE Guide for the Reclamation of Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use

Available format(s)

PDF

Superseded date

20-11-2015

Superseded by

IEEE C57.637-2015

Language(s)

English

Published date

30-11-1984

€112.42
Excluding VAT

1 Introduction
2 Scope
3 Definitions
4 References
5 Classification of service-aged oils and criteria
       for reuse
5.1 General classification of service-aged oils
5.2 Suggested limits for classes of service-aged oils
5.3 Economic factors
5.4 Sources of oil to be reclaimed
5.5 Precautions
5.5.1 Askarel
5.5.2 Silicone fluids
5.5.3 Other fluids
5.5.4 Suspended carbon
5.6 Criteria for resuse of reclaimed oil
5.6.1 Makeup or replacement oil for transformers and
       reactors which are out of warranty
5.6.2 Makeup or replacement oil for oil circuit
       breakers
6 Types of reconditioning and reclamation processes
6.1 Gases and water-vacuum dehydration
6.2 Water and solids
6.2.1 Blotter or filter press
6.2.2 Centrifuge
6.2.3 Coalescing filter
6.2.4 Precipitation or settling
6.3 Adsorption of soluble contaminants
6.3.1 Materials
6.3.2 Contact process
6.3.3 Percolation by gravity
6.3.4 Percolation by pressure
6.4 Types of pressure percolation
6.4.1 Bulk filters
6.4.2 Deep bed filtration
6.4.3 Throw-away and repackable cartridges
6.4.4 Percolation by thermo-siphon bypass
6.5 Activated carbon sodium silicate process
6.6 Reclamation by trisodium phosphate
6.7 Modern oil reclamation systems
6.7.1 Normal systems
6.7.2 On-site energized systems
6.8 Locations
6.8.1 Centralized reclamation site for pooled oil
6.8.2 Mobile reclamation of pooled oil
6.8.3 Reclamation of oil in transformers and associated
       devices using mobile equipment
6.9 Choice of methods
7 Oil tests and their significance
Figures
1 Adsorption by attapulgite-clay
2 Schematic diagram of gravity-percolation refining
       apparatus
3 Bulk clay filters
4 Three-clay tower system
5 Fuller's earth cartridge filters
6 Schematic diagram of trisodium phosphate/Fuller's
       earth refining apparatus
7 Typical flow diagram for modern, oil-reclamation
       system
Tables
1 Suggested limits for in-service oils group 1 by
       voltage class
2 Suggested limits for oil to be reconditioned or
       reclaimed
3 Suggested property requirements of reclaimed oil
       for transformers
4 Suggested test limits for reclaimed oil in
       transformers and reactors after filling, but
       before energizing
5 Suggested test limits for reclaimed oil in
       circuit breakers, reclosers, and load tap oil-
       purification practices
6 Oil-purification practices
7 ASTM test procedures
Appendix
       Bibliography

Covers mineral insulating oil commonly defined as transformer oil; definition and description of reclaiming procedures; the test methods used to evaluate the progress and end point of the reclamation process, and what criteria recommended for the use of reclaimed oils are considered suitable.

Committee
Transformers
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
125
PublisherName
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

IEEE 902-1998 IEEE Guide for Maintenance, Operation, and Safety of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Yellow Book)
IEEE C57.147-2008 IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Fluids in Transformers
IEEE DRAFT 62 : 200D8 GUIDE FOR DIAGNOSTIC FIELD TESTING OF ELECTRIC POWER APPARATUS
NFPA 70B : 2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
NETA ATS : 2017 ACCEPTANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
IEEE DRAFT C57.121 : D4 OCT 96 DRAFT GUIDE FOR ACCEPTANCE AND MAINTENANCE OF LESS-FLAMMABLE HYDROCARBON FLUID IN TRANSFORMERS
IEEE 242-2001 IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book)
IEEE 62-1995 IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus - Part 1: Oil Filled Power Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors
IEEE C57.106-2006 IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment
IEEE C57.147-2018 IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Insulating Liquid in Transformers
IEEE C57.106-2015 IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Mineral Oil in Electrical Equipment
IEEE C57.121-1988 IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Less Flammable Hydrocarbon Fluid in Transformers

ASTM D 892 : 2013-07 TEST METHOD FOR FOAMING CHARACTERISTICS OF LUBRICATING OILS
ASTM D 1816 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D 2285 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Against Water by the Drop-Weight Method (Withdrawn 2008)
ASTM D 924 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 1473 : 1980 Method of Test for 6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol in Electrical Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 1987)
ASTM D 1533 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 2440 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field
ASTM D 2112 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel

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