• IEEE 902-1998

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    IEEE Guide for Maintenance, Operation, and Safety of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Yellow Book)

    Available format(s):  PDF

    Withdrawn date:  17-10-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-12-1998

    Publisher:  Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Chapter 1 - Overview
      1.1 Introduction
      1.2 How to use this guide
    Chapter 2 - Operating diagrams
      2.1 Introduction
      2.2 Single-line diagram (one-line diagram)
      2.3 Plan (equipment location plan)
      2.4 References
      2.5 Bibliography
    Chapter 3 - System management
      3.1 Introduction
      3.2 Load distribution
      3.3 System integrity
      3.4 Power factor
      3.5 System protection coordination
      3.6 Operating economics
      3.7 References
      3.8 Bibliography
    Chapter 4 - System control responsibilities and
                clearing procedures
      4.1 Introduction
      4.2 Responsibility of the owner
      4.3 Maintenance role
      4.4 Utility responsibilities
      4.5 Other workers
      4.6 Clearing procedures
      4.7 References
    Chapter 5 - Maintenance strategies
      5.1 Introduction
      5.2 Definitions and acronyms
      5.3 Preventive maintenance
      5.4 Fundamentals of electrical equipment
           maintenance
      5.5 Inspection and test frequency
      5.6 Reference
      5.7 Bibliography
    Chapter 6 - Maintenance testing overview
      6.1 Introduction
      6.2 Insulation tests
      6.3 Protective device testing
      6.4 Analytical tests
      6.5 Grounding tests
      6.6 Functional testing
      6.7 Testing procedures and specifications
      6.8 Bibliography
    Chapter 7 - Introduction to electrical safety
      7.1 General discussion
      7.2 Exposure to electrical hazards
      7.3 Case histories
      7.4 Reasons for practicing electrical safety
      7.5 Summary
      7.6 References
      7.7 Bibliography
    Chapter 8 - Establishing an electrical safety
                program
      8.1 General discussion
      8.2 Purpose
      8.3 Scope
      8.4 Content of program
      8.5 References
      8.6 Bibliography
    Chapter 9 - Providing and maintaining electrically
                safe facilities
      9.1 General discussion
      9.2 Design considerations
      9.3 Installation safety requirements
      9.4 Safety and fire protection inspections
      9.5 Preplan for safe maintenance
      9.6 Repairs and replacements parts
      9.7 References
      9.8 Bibliography
    Chapter 10 - Safe electrical work practices
     10.1 General discussion
     10.2 Training
     10.3 Electrical safety controls
     10.4 Working on or near de-energized equipment
     10.5 Working on or near equipment that is, or
           can become, energized
     10.6 References
     10.7 Bibliography
    Chapter 11 - Protective equipment, tools, and methods
     11.1 Introduction
     11.2 Personal protective equipment
     11.3 Other protective equipment
     11.4 Protective methods
     11.5 Drawings and other documentation
     11.6 Safety audits
     11.7 Safety morale
     11.8 Bibliography
    Chapter 12 - Safe use of electrical equipment
     12.1 Introduction
     12.2 Portable electrical equipment
     12.3 Test instruments and equipment
     12.4 Facilities infrastructure (power and light
           circuits)
     12.5 Bibliography
    Index

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides plant engineers with a reference source for the fundamentals of safe and reliable maintenance and operation of industrial and commercial electric power distribution systems. These fundamentals are independent of system size or complexity.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Standar
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
    Status Withdrawn

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    15/30259978 DC : 0 BS EN 62477-2 - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT - PART 2: POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS FROM 1000 V A.C. OR 1500 V D.C. UP TO 36 KV A.C. OR 54 KV D.C.
    IEEE 3007.1 : 2010 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    CSA Z463 : 2013 GUIDELINE ON MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
    UFC 3-550-07 : 2017 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (O&M;): EXTERIOR POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
    IEEE C37.20.7-2007 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Testing Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Rated Up to 38 kV for Internal Arcing Faults
    C22.1-15 PACKAGE Consists of C22.1-15, Canadian electrical code, part I (23rd edition), safety standard for electrical installations; C22.1HB-15, Canadian electrical code handbook - an explanation of rules of the Canadian electrical code, part I and the 2015 Electrical quick reference
    NETA ATS : 2017 ACCEPTANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    C22.1HB-18 Canadian Electrical Code Handbook - An Explanation of the Rules of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I
    NEMA SG 10 : 2013 GUIDE TO OSHA AND NFPA 70E SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN SERVICING AND MAINTAINING MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR, CIRCUIT BREAKERS, AND MEDIUM-VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS RATED ABOVE 1000 V
    CSA C22.4 No. 1 : 2009(R2018) OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE
    IEEE 3007.2 : 2010 This recommended practice covers the maintenance of industrial and commercial power systems.
    IEEE DRAFT C37.20.7 : 0 TESTING METAL-ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR RATED UP TO 38 KV FOR INTERNAL ARCING FAULTS
    IEEE 1547.2 : 2008 APPLICATION GUIDE FOR IEEE STD 1547[TM], IEEE STANDARD FOR INTERCONNECTING DISTRIBUTED RESOURCES WITH ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
    CSA CE CODE SAFETY PACKAGE : 2012 CE CODE SAFETY PACKAGE
    CSA C22.4 PACKAGE : 2009 CONSISTS OF C22.4 NO. 1-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND C22.4 NO. 2-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE - SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
    IEEE 3007.3-2012 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Safety in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    IEEE 1826-2012 IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW
    C22.1-18 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (24th Edition), Safety Standard for Electrical Installations

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEEE C37.20 : 69(R1981) SWITCH GEAR ASSEMBLIES AND METAL-ENCLOSED BUS
    IEEE 241 : 1990 ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
    NEMA SG 3 : 1995 LOW-VOLTAGE POWER CIRCUIT BREAKERS
    NEMA MG 1 : 2016 MOTORS AND GENERATORS
    ASTM D 1816 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
    CFR 29(PTS1900-1910) : 0 LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
    IEEE 81-2012 IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System
    IEEE 1106-2015 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications
    ASTM D 2285 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Against Water by the Drop-Weight Method (Withdrawn 2008)
    ASTM D 924 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
    NFPA 70B : 2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
    IEEE/ANSI Y32.9-1972 American National Standard Graphic Symbols for Electrical Wiring and Layout Diagrams Used in Architecture and Building Construction
    NETA ATS : 2017 ACCEPTANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    NETA MTS : 2011 MAINTENANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    IEEE 493 : 2007 DESIGN OF RELIABLE INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    WC 5-1992 THERMOPLASTIC-INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE FOR THE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    IEEE 421.3-1997 IEEE Standard for High-Potential Test Requirements for Excitation Systems for Synchronous Machines
    WC 8:1988 ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE-RUBBER-INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE FOR THE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    WC 4-1988/ICEA S-65-375 3rd Ed. (R1993) VARNISHED-CLOTH-INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE FOR THE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    ASTM D 2129 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
    IEEE 315 : 1975 GRAPHIC SYMBOLS FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS DIAGRAMS (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNATION LETTERS)
    ASTM D 1533 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
    IEEE 242-2001 IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book)
    IEEE 637-1985 IEEE Guide for the Reclamation of Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use
    IEEE C37.13-2015 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures
    IEEE 80-2013 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
    IEEE 95-2002 IEEE Recommended Practice for Insulation Testing of AC Electric Machinery (2300 V and Above) With High Direct Voltage
    NFPA 70E : 2018 ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE
    IEEE 142 : 2007 GROUNDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    NFPA 70 : 2017 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
    NEMA AB 2 : 1984 PROCEDURES FOR FIELD INSPECTION AND PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION OF MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS USED IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
    WC 3-1992 RUBBER-INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE FOR THE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    IEEE 1100 : 2005 POWERING AND GROUNDING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field
    IEEE 450-2010 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications
    WC 2-1980 (R1991, R1998)/ICEA S-67-401 5th Edition STEEL ARMOR AND ASSOCIATED COVERINGS FOR IMPREGNATED PAPER INSULATED CABLES
    NEMA AB 4:2017 Guidelines for Inspection and Preventive Maintenance of Molded-Case Circuit Breakers Used in Commercial and Industrial Applications
    IEEE 43-2013 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Electric Machinery
    ASTM D 923 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids
    CFR 29(PT1926) : 0 LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR - SAFETY AND HEALTH REGULATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION
    EEE 602 : 2007 ELECTRIC SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    NEMA AB 1 Molded-Case Circuit Breakers, Molded Case Switches, and Circuit-Breaker Enclosures
    IEEE 400-2012 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Field Testing and Evaluation of the Insulation of Shielded Power Cable Systems Rated 5 kV and Above
    IEEE 141 : 1993 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants
    WC 7-1988 CROSS-LINKED-THERMOSETTING-POLYETHYLENE-INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE FOR THE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 : 2016 THE CONTROL OF HAZARDOUS ENERGY LOCKOUT, TAGOUT AND ALTERNATIVE METHODS
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