PD 7974-3:2011
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings Structural response and fire spread beyond the enclosure of origin
Hardcopy , PDF
08-04-2019
English
30-11-2011
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5 Interaction of BS 7974 sub-systems
6 Design approach to PD 7974-3
7 Analysis of mechanisms of fire spread
8 Characterization of the fire enclosure and openings
9 Characterization of the fire conditions
10 Analysis of thermal response
11 Behaviour of separating elements in fire
12 Analysis of mechanical response of loadbearing
structural elements and frames
Annexes
Annex A (informative) - Temperature-dependent properties
of construction materials
Annex B (informative) - Temperature-dependent properties
of non-loadbearing construction systems -
Thermal properties of materials used in composite
sandwich panels
Annex C (informative) - Fire resistant load bearing
structural solutions
Annex D - Methodology for establishing the extended
application of fire resistance test results
Bibliography
Gives a framework for developing a rational methodology for design using a fire safety engineering approach through the application of scientific and engineering principles to the protection of people, property and the environment from fire.
| Committee |
FSH/24
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes BS PD7974-3(2003). (11/2011)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
270
|
| PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| Supersedes |
This Published Document provides a framework for developing a rational methodology for design using a fire safety engineering approach through the application of scientific and engineering principles to the protection of people, property and the environment from fire. The Published Document considers the following issues: the conditions within a fire enclosure and their potential to cause fire spread; the thermal and mechanical response of the enclosure boundaries and its structure to the fire conditions; the impact of the anticipated thermal and mechanical responses on adjacent enclosures and spaces; the structural responses of loadbearing elements and their effect on structural stability, load transfer and acceptable damage according to the design and purpose of the building; fire following structural impact to the building.
| BS 476-23:1987 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Methods for determination of the contribution of components to the fire resistance of a structure |
| BS 476-4:1970 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Non-combustibility test for materials |
| BS ISO 10294-5:2005 | Fire-resistance tests. Fire dampers for air distribution systems Intumescent fire dampers |
| ISO/TR 834-3:2012 | Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 3: Commentary on test method and guide to the application of the outputs from the fire-resistance test |
| PD 7974-2:2002 | Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings Spread of smoke and toxic gases within and beyond the enclosure of origin (Sub-system 2) |
| ISO 13784-2:2002 | Reaction-to-fire tests for sandwich panel building systems Part 2: Test method for large rooms |
| BS 15:1961 | Mild steel for general structural purposes. |
| BS EN 1999-1-2:2007 | Eurocode 9. Design of aluminium structures Structural fire design |
| BS EN 1995-1-2:2004 | Eurocode 5. Design of timber structures General - Structural fire design |
| BS EN 1996-1-2:2005 | Eurocode 6. Design of masonry structures General rules. Structural fire design |
| BS EN 1634-1 : 2014 | FIRE RESISTANCE AND SMOKE CONTROL TESTS FOR DOOR AND SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES, OPENABLE WINDOWS AND ELEMENTS OF BUILDING HARDWARE - PART 1: FIRE RESISTANCE TEST FOR DOOR AND SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES AND OPENABLE WINDOWS |
| ISO/TR 15658:2009 | Fire resistance tests Guidelines for the design and conduct of non-furnace-based large-scale tests and simulation |
| BS EN 1366-4 : 2006 | FIRE RESISTANCE TESTS FOR SERVICE INSTALLATIONS - PART 4: LINEAR JOINT SEALS |
| ISO 12468-1:2013 | External exposure of roofs to fire — Part 1: Test method |
| BS ISO 10294-4 : 2001 | FIRE RESISTANCE TESTS - FIRE DAMPERS FOR AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS - PART 4: TEST OF THERMAL RELEASE MECHANISM |
| BS EN 1366-2:2015 | Fire resistance tests for service installations Fire dampers |
| BS EN ISO 13943:2017 | Fire safety. Vocabulary |
| 89/106/EEC : 1988 | COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 21 DECEMBER 1988 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF LAWS, REGULATIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS |
| ISO 834-8:2002 | Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Part 8: Specific requirements for non-loadbearing vertical separating elements |
| ISO 834-4:2000 | Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 4: Specific requirements for loadbearing vertical separating elements |
| BS EN 10025-2:2004 | Hot rolled products of structural steels Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels |
| BS EN 10025-1:2004 | Hot rolled products of structural steels General technical delivery conditions |
| BS EN 81-58:2003 | Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Examination and tests. Landing doors fire resistance test |
| PREN 10138-2 : DRAFT 2000 | PRESTRESSING STEELS - PART 2: WIRE |
| BS EN 1991-1-2:2002 | Eurocode 1. Actions on structures General actions. Actions on structures exposed to fire |
| BS EN 1994-1-2 : 2005 | EUROCODE 4 - DESIGN OF COMPOSITE STEEL AND CONCRETE STRUCTURES - PART 1-2: GENERAL RULES - STRUCTURAL FIRE DESIGN |
| BS ISO 10294-1 : 1996 | FIRE RESISTANCE TESTS - FIRE DAMPERS FOR AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS - PART 1: TEST METHOD |
| PREN 10138-3 : DRAFT 2000 | PRESTRESSING STEELS - PART 3: STRAND |
| BS EN 1364-1:2015 | Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements Walls |
| BS EN 10147:2000 | Continuously hot-dip zinc coated structural steels strip and sheet. Technical delivery conditions |
| BS EN 10210-1:2006 | Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels Technical delivery requirements |
| BS EN 1992-1-2:2004 | Eurocode 2. Design of concrete structures General rules - Structural fire design |
| ISO 3008:2007 | Fire-resistance tests Door and shutter assemblies |
| ISO 10295-2:2009 | Fire tests for building elements and components Fire testing of service installations Part 2: Linear joint (gap) seals |
| DD ENV 1187:2002 | Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs |
| BS EN 1365-2:2014 | Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements Floors and roofs |
| BS EN 1363-2:1999 | Fire resistance tests Alternative and additional procedures |
| BS 476-20:1987 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principles) |
| BS EN 13501-1 : 2007 | FIRE CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS AND BUILDING ELEMENTS - PART 1: CLASSIFICATION USING DATA FROM REACTION TO FIRE TESTS |
| ISO 5925-1:2007 | Fire tests — Smoke-control door and shutter assemblies — Part 1: Ambient- and medium-temperature leakage tests |
| BS 476-21:1987 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Methods for determination of the fire resistance of loadbearing elements of construction |
| BS EN 13381-8:2013 | Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members Applied reactive protection to steel members |
| BS 476-33:1993 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Full-scale room test for surface products |
| BS EN 1993-1-3:2006 | Eurocode 3. Design of steel structures General rules - Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting |
| BS EN 10346:2015 | Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming. Technical delivery conditions |
| ISO/TR 22898:2006 | Review of outputs for fire containment tests for buildings in the context of fire safety engineering |
| BS EN 1363-1:2012 | Fire resistance tests General requirements |
| DD ENV 13381-4:2002 | Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members Applied protection to steel members |
| DIN 18230-1:2010-09 | Structural fire protection in industrial buildings - Part 1: Analytically required fire resistance time |
| ISO 6944:1985 | Fire resistance tests — Ventilation ducts |
| BS EN 1364-3:2014 | Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements Curtain walling. Full configuration (complete assembly) |
| BS EN 12602:2016 | Prefabricated reinforced components of autoclaved aerated concrete |
| BS ISO 22899-1:2007 | Determination of the resistance to jet fires of passive fire protection materials General requirements |
| BS 476-24:1987 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Method for determination of the fire resistance of ventilation ducts |
| PD 7974-7:2003 | Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings Probabilistic risk assessment |
| BS EN 1366-1:2014 | Fire resistance tests for service installations Ventilation ducts |
| BS ISO 10295-1:2007 | Fire tests for building elements and components. Fire testing of service installations Penetration seals |
| PD 7974-6:2004 | The application of fire safety engineering principles to fire safety design of buildings Human factors. Life safety strategies. Occupant evacuation, behaviour and condition (Sub-system 6) |
| ISO 834-9:2003 | Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 9: Specific requirements for non-loadbearing ceiling elements |
| ISO 834-5:2000 | Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 5: Specific requirements for loadbearing horizontal separating elements |
| PD 7974-1:2003 | Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings Initiation and development of fire within the enclosure of origin (Sub-system 1) |
| BS 7974:2001 | Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings. Code of practice |
| ISO/TR 834-2:2009 | Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Part 2: Guidance on measuring uniformity of furnace exposure on test samples |
| DD ENV 1991-2.2 : 1996 | BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES EXPOSED TO FIRE (TOGETHER WITH UNITED KINGDOM NATIONAL APPLICATION DOCUMENT) |
| PREN 10138-4 : DRAFT 2000 | PRESTRESSING STEELS - PART 4: BARS |
| BS EN 1996-1-1 : 2005 | EUROCODE 6 - DESIGN OF MASONRY STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL RULES FOR REINFORCED AND UNREINFORCED MASONRY STRUCTURES |
| ISO 834-1:1999 | Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Part 1: General requirements |
| BS 476-31.1:1983 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Methods for measuring smoke penetration through doorsets and shutter assemblies - Method of measurement under ambient temperature conditions |
| BS EN 1993-1-2:2005 | Eurocode 3. Design of steel structures General rules - Structural fire design |
| PD 7974-5:2002 | Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings Fire service intervention. (Sub-system 5) |
| BS EN 1366-3:2009 | Fire resistance tests for service installations Penetration seals |
| BS 476-22:1987 | Fire tests on building materials and structures Method for determination of the fire resistance of non-loadbearing elements of construction |
| PD 7974-0:2002 | Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings Guide to design framework and fire safety engineering procedures |
| BS EN 1366-6:2004 | Fire resistance tests for service installations Raised access and hollow core floors |
| BS ISO/TR 12470:1998 | Fire resistance tests. Guidance on the application and extension of results |
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