PD CEN/TR 614-3:2010
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Safety of machinery Ergonomic principles for the design of mobile machinery
Hardcopy , PDF
English
31-12-2010
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1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
3 General design principles
4 Design of workplaces
5 Design of signals, displays and control actuators
6 Mental workload
7 Visibility
8 Environmental factors
9 Information for use
Annex A (informative) - Method for assessing the level
of visibility
Annex B (informative) - Method for assessing vibration
Bibliography
Gives the ergonomic principles to be followed during the design process of mobile machinery with special emphasis on the aspects in which mobile machinery differs from static machinery. The ergonomic design principles describes here apply to either or both seated and standing positions. Applies to the design of mobile (self-propelled and towable) machines in order to ensure ergonomic working conditions for the operator.
| Committee |
PH/9
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
34
|
| PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
| Status |
Current
|
This Technical Report establishes the ergonomic principles to be followed during the design process of mobile machinery with special emphasis on the aspects in which mobile machinery differs from static machinery.
The ergonomic design principles given in this Technical Report apply to either or both seated and standing positions.
This Technical Report is applicable for the design of mobile (self-propelled and towable) machines in order to ensure ergonomic working conditions for the operator.
This Technical Report applies only to driving and operating mobile machinery and not to performing other tasks (e.g. sorters on a potato harvesting machine). Pedestrian-controlled and handheld machinery are not included. This Technical Report also applies to vehicle-mounted machinery when observing their functional properties e.g. mobile cranes.
Installing, cleaning, and repairing of mobile machinery is not included.
Basic concepts and general ergonomic principles for the design of machinery are dealt with in prEN ISO 12100 and EN 614-1 and EN 614-2.
NOTE 1 EN 614-1 provides a framework for incorporating ergonomics principles in the design process. This framework helps designers to perform ergonomics analyses and design actions at the appropriate stages of the design process.
NOTE 2 EN 614-2 provides principles of the design of the work tasks in interaction with machinery design. This framework helps designers to focus on the work task design and on the optimal allocation of work tasks between the operator and the machine.
| Standards | Relationship |
| CEN/TR 614-3:2010 | Identical |
| EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery |
| EN 12096:1997 | Mechanical vibration - Declaration and verification of vibration emission values |
| EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators |
| EN 1032:2003+A1:2008 | Mechanical vibration - Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value |
| ISO 14122-3:2016 | Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails |
| EN 80416-2:2001 | Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment - Part 2: Form and use of arrows |
| EN 547-2:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings |
| ISO 14122-1:2016 | Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access |
| EN 1088:1995+A2:2008 | Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection |
| IEC 61310-2:2007 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking |
| EN 981:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals |
| EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays |
| CR 12349:1996 | Mechanical vibration - Guide to the health effects of vibration on the human body |
| CEN/CLC Guide 6:2014 | Guide for addressing accessibility in standards |
| ISO 3411:2007 | Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope |
| EN 61310-2:2008 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking |
| EN ISO 3411:2007 | Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) |
| ISO 5353:1995 | Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point |
| EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks |
| EN 1837:1999+A1:2009 | Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines |
| EN ISO 10075-2:2000 | Ergonomic principles related to mental workload - Part 2: Design principles (ISO 10075-2:1996) |
| CEN/TR 15172-1:2005 | Whole-body vibration - Guidelines for vibration hazards reduction - Part 1: Engineering methods by design of machinery |
| EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery |
| EN ISO 13850:2015 | Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015) |
| EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions |
| EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery |
| EN ISO 7731:2008 | Ergonomics - Danger signals for public and work areas - Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003) |
| EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009 | Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles |
| EN ISO 13857:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) |
| EN ISO 11688-2:2000 | Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998) |
| EN ISO 11200:2014 | Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:2014) |
| EN ISO 13732-1:2008 | Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) |
| ISO 447:1984 | Machine tools Direction of operation of controls |
| EN ISO 5353:1998 | Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) |
| EN 60447:2004 | Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles |
| EN ISO 12001:2009 | Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code (ISO 12001:1996) |
| ISO 5008:2002 | Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery Measurement of whole-body vibration of the operator |
| EN ISO 14122-3:2016 | Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2016) |
| ISO 5006:2017 | Earth-moving machinery — Operator's field of view — Test method and performance criteria |
| EN 1005-5:2007 | Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency |
| EN ISO 7730:2005 | Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria (ISO 7730:2005) |
| EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 3: Anthropometric data |
| EN ISO 14122-4:2016 | Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016) |
| EN ISO 6385:2016 | Ergonomics principles in the design of work systems (ISO 6385:2016) |
| EN ISO 14122-2:2016 | Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2016) |
| EN 12464-2:2014 | Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 2: Outdoor work places |
| EN ISO 3740:2000 | Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Guidelines for the use of basic standards (ISO 3740:2000) |
| ISO 13857:2008 | Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs |
| EN 13059:2002+A1:2008 | Safety of industrial trucks - Test methods for measuring vibration |
| EN ISO 6682:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986, including Amd 1:1989) |
| EN 13490:2001+A1:2008 | Mechanical vibration - Industrial trucks - Laboratory evaluation and specification of operator seat vibration |
| ISO 7730:2005 | Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria |
| EN ISO 21281:2005 | Construction and layout of pedals of self-propelled sit-down rider-controlled industrial trucks - Rules for the construction and layout of pedals (ISO 21281:2005) |
| EN ISO 13849-1:2015 | Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015) |
| EN ISO 4871:2009 | Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) |
| IEC 61310-1:2007 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
| EN ISO 7250 : 1997 | BASIC HUMAN BODY MEASUREMENTS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL DESIGN |
| ISO/TR 22411:2008 | Ergonomics data and guidelines for the application of ISO/IEC Guide 71 to products and services to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities |
| EN ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011) |
| CEN/TR 15172-2:2005 | Whole-body vibration - Guidelines for vibration hazards reduction - Part 2: Management measures at the workplace |
| EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation |
| ISO 7000:2014 | Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols |
| EN 80416-1:2009 | Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment - Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration |
| EN ISO 11688-1:2009 | Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) |
| EN 12053:2001+A1:2008 | Safety of industrial trucks - Test methods for measuring noise emissions |
| ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery Access systems |
| EN ISO 14122-1:2016 | Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016) |
| ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design |
| EN 61310-1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
| ISO 6385:2016 | Ergonomics principles in the design of work systems |
| EN 894-4:2010 | Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 4: Location and arrangement of displays and control actuators |
| ISO 5007:2003 | Agricultural wheeled tractors — Operator's seat — Laboratory measurement of transmitted vibration |
| EN ISO 14738:2008 | Safety of machinery - Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery (ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005) |
| NEN 5518 : 2000 | ERGONOMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF CABINS OF TRUCKS AND VANS |
| EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators |
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