DIN EN 13814:2005-06
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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FAIRGROUND AND AMUSEMENT PARK MACHINERY AND STRUCTURES - SAFETY
Hardcopy , PDF
07-03-2021
English
01-01-2005
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols
5 Common requirements for design analysis and examination
5.1 Design documents
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Description of design and operation
5.1.3 Design and manufacturing drawings
5.1.4 Principles of analysis
5.2 Selection of materials
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Recommended steels
5.2.3 Aluminium alloy
5.2.4 Timber
5.2.5 Plastic composites
5.2.6 Concrete
5.2.7 Fasteners
5.3 Design loads
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Permanent actions
5.3.3 Variable actions
5.3.4 Seismic forces
5.3.5 Applicable coefficients for impacts, the vibration
of structural components directly travelled
over and collisions
5.3.6 Load combinations
5.4 Structural analysis - Principles
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Analysis principles for various types of rides
5.4.3 Roller coasters with rail track bound vehicles
5.4.4 Other railways with track bound vehicles
5.4.5 Grandstands
5.5 Verification of stability
5.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding and lifting
5.5.2 Ground anchorages
5.5.3 Further requirements
5.5.4 Ground support for packing
5.6 Verification of strength
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Predominantly static stress
5.6.3 Fluctuating stress
5.6.4 Bolts
5.6.5 Ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters
5.7 Structural design and workmanship
5.7.1 Arrangement, accessibility
5.7.2 Locking and safety devices for fasteners
5.7.3 Joints intended for dismantling
5.7.4 Designing of components subject to fluctuating loads
5.7.5 Supports
5.7.6 Central masts
5.7.7 Prevention of corrosion and rot
6.1 Risk reduction by prevailing design and safety measures
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Hazard analysis
6.1.3 Risk reduction for platforms, ramps, floors, stairs
and walkways
6.1.4 Risk reduction by the use of railings, fencing
and guarding
6.1.5 Risk reduction in the case of access and egress
6.1.6 Risk reduction for passenger units
6.1.7 Risk reduction by special provisions
6.2 Supplementary safety requirements for various types of
amusement device
6.2.1 Round-abouts with horizontal and/or vertical movements
6.2.2 Giant wheels, swings (with and without motor drives)
6.2.3 Roller coasters, flume rides, dark rides, railways
and other rail-guided channel or trackbound devices
6.2.4 Maximum deceleration shall not exceed 0,7 g for an
emergency and 0.5 g for normal stopping brakes
(service brakes) unless special provisions for
passengers are installed (lap bars, etc.)
6.2.5 Side shows, booths, win-a-prize and sales stands,
mazes, halls of mirrors, fun houses, labyrinths,
hammers, ring the bell and similar
6.2.6 Temporary grandstands, maneges, etc
6.2.7 Shooting stands and trailers, shooting devices
6.3 Mechanical systems
6.4 Manufacture and supply
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Manufacture
6.4.3 Supply
6.5 Initial approval, examination and acceptance -
Recommended procedures
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 Initial approval of amusement devices
6.6 Provisions before supply and use
6.6.1 Log book
6.6.2 Official technical dossier
6.6.3 Identification marking
7 Operation and use of rides and structures
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Standard documentation
7.3 Requirements for Personnel
7.4 Duties of the controller
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Buying and selling
7.4.3 Selection and training of staff
7.4.4 Build up ad pull down
7.4.5 Care of equipment
7.4.6 Trial Operations and Checks
7.4.7 Operation
7.4.8 Special duties for the supervision of the
operation
7.4.9 Maintenance, repair and modifications
7.5 Duties of the amusement device operator
7.6 Duties of the attenda
7.7 Independent examinations
7.7.1 Independent thorough examination
7.7.2 Installation examina
7.7.3 Examination after repair and modification
7.7.4 Reports
7.7.5 Examination intervals
7.8 Fire
7.8.1 General
7.8.2 Fire procedures
7.8.3 Provisions in case of fire
7.8.4 Access of emergency services
Annex A (informative) Fatigue analysis
A.1 General
A.2 Symbols and definitions
A.3 Requirements for fatigue assessment
A.4 Fatigue strength of steel structures
A.5 Damage assessment for combined stresses
A.6 Formulae for life time prediction
Annex B (normative) Detailed analysis rules
B.1 Swings
B.2 Ferris wheels
B.3 Chair-O-Planes and suspension roundabouts
B.4 Roundabout with floor (suspended floor and turntable
roundabouts)
B.5 Motor-driven vehicle attractions
B.6 Steep wall tracks
B.7 Globes
B.8 Installations for artistic aerial displays
B.9 Rotors
B.10 Toboggans
B.11 Rolling barrels
B.12 Travelling platforms
B.13 Turntables
Annex C (normative) Examination forms
C.1 Thorough examination form
C.2 Initial examination form
Annex D (normative) Electrical equipment and Control systems
D.1 Electrical equipment
D.2 Control systems
Annex E (informative) Guidance on design of passenger
containment
Annex F (informative) Log Book for an amusement device
Annex G (informative) Acceleration Effects on Passengers
G.1 Medical tolerance - General
G.2 Rides
Annex H (informative) Provisions prior to use
H.1 General
H.2 Operation Authorisation or Permit
H.3 Competence
H.4 Operation authorisation or permit for used and
imported devices
H.5 Prolongation and Transfer of the Operation Authorisation
or Permit
H.6 Reports for the prolongation of an operation authorisation
or permit
H.7 Testing
H.8 Inspection bodies
H.9 Installation Examination
H.10 Examples of examination intervals used by member states'
regulations
Annex I (informative) List of hazards
Bibliography
Defines the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, installation, maintenance, operation, examination and testing of the following: mobile, temporary or permanently installed machinery and structures e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, ferris wheels, roller coasters, chutes, grandstands, membrane or textile structures, booths, stages, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays.
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes DIN 4112. (05/2006) DRAFT 2013 issued in February 2013 is now cancelled. (05/2015)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
198
|
PublisherName |
German Institute for Standardisation (Deutsches Institut für Normung)
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
Standards | Relationship |
I.S. EN 13814:2005 | Identical |
NEN EN 13814 : 2004 | Identical |
NF EN 13814 : 2007 | Identical |
UNE-EN 13814:2006 | Identical |
SN EN 13814 : 2004 | Identical |
NBN EN 13814 : 2005 | Identical |
PREN 13814 : DRAFT 2013 | Identical |
UNI EN 13814 : 2005 | Identical |
EN 13814:2004 | Identical |
BS EN 13814:2004 | Identical |
NS EN 13814 : 1ED 2005 | Identical |
DIN 18800-7:2008-11 | STEEL STRUCTURES - PART 7: EXECUTION AND CONSTRUCTER'S QUALIFICATION |
EN 294:1992/AC:1993 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS |
ENV 1997-1 : 1994 | EUROCODE 7: GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN - GENERAL RULES |
IEC 60364-5-54:2011 | Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment - Earthing arrangements and protective conductors |
EN 729-2 : 1994 | QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR WELDING - FUSION WELDING OF METALLIC MATERIALS - COMPREHENSIVE QUALITY REQUIREMENTS |
ISO 7090:2000 | Plain washers, chamfered Normal series Product grade A |
EN ISO 5817:2014 | Welding - Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) - Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2014) |
EN 418 : 1992 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EMERGENCY STOP EQUIPMENT, FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
EN 699 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYPROPYLENE |
EN 701 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - GENERAL SPECIFICATION |
EN 30042 : 1994 | ARC WELDED JOINTS IN ALUMINIUM AND ITS WELDABLE ALLOYS - GUIDANCE ON QUALITY LEVELS FOR IMPERFECTIONS |
ISO 10042:2005 | Welding Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys Quality levels for imperfections |
EN 697 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYESTER |
IEC 60364-4-41:2005+AMD1:2017 CSV | Low voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock |
ISO 4016:2011 | Hexagon head bolts Product grade C |
EN 10164:2004 | Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product - Technical delivery conditions |
EN 698 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - MANILA AND SISAL |
ENV 1991-2-3 : 1995 | EUROCODE 1 - BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - SNOW LOADS |
EN 61558-1:2005/A1:2009 | SAFETY OF POWER TRANSFORMERS, POWER SUPPLIES, REACTORS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS |
ISO 4034:2012 | Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) Product grade C |
EN ISO 7090:2000 | Plain washers, chamfered - Normal series - Product grade A (ISO 7090:2000) |
EN 13889:2003+A1:2008 | Forged steel shackles for general lifting purposes - Dee shackles and bow shackles - Grade 6 - Safety |
EN 719 : 1994 | WELDING COORDINATION - TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES |
IEC 60204-1:2016 | Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements |
EN 696 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYAMIDE |
EN 10025:1990/A1:1993 | HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS OF NON-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS |
ISO 4017:2014 | Fasteners Hexagon head screws Product grades A and B |
EN 700 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYETHYLENE |
IEC 60204-32:2008 | Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines |
EN 1050 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRINCIPLES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT |
EN ISO 4016:2011 | Hexagon head bolts - Product grade C (ISO 4016:2011) |
EN ISO 4014:2011 | Hexagon head bolts - Product grades A and B (ISO 4014:2011) |
ISO 4032:2012 | Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) — Product grades A and B |
ISO 7413:1984 | Hexagon nuts for structural bolting, style 1, hot-dip galvanized (oversize tapped) Product grades A and B Property classes 5, 6 and 8 |
ISO 5817:2014 | Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections |
EN 60204-32:2008 | Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines |
EN ISO 4018:2011 | Hexagon head screws - Product grade C (ISO 4018:2011) |
IEC 61558-1:2017 | Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 1: General requirements and tests |
EN 919 : 1995 | FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES |
EN 61496-1:2013/AC:2015 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS (IEC 61496-1:2012) |
ENV 1991-2-4 : 1995 | EUROCODE 1: BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - WIND ACTIONS (TOGETHER WITH UNITED KINGDOM NATIONAL APPLICATION DOCUMENT) |
EN 10204:2004 | Metallic products - Types of inspection documents |
ISO 12100-2:2003 | Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles |
ISO 6309:1987 | Fire protection — Safety signs |
IEC 61496-1:2012 | Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests |
EN ISO 4017:2014 | Fasteners - Hexagon head screws - Product grades A and B (ISO 4017:2014) |
EN ISO 898-1:2013 | Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes - Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-1:2013) |
EN 10083-1:2006 | Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions |
EN 1261:1995 | Fibre ropes for general service - Hemp |
EN 954-1 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
ISO 12100-1:2003 | Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology |
EN 10084:2008 | Case hardening steels - Technical delivery conditions |
EN ISO 4032:2012 | Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) - Product grades A and B (ISO 4032:2012) |
EN 1418:1997 | Welding personnel - Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials |
EN 10160:1999 | Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method) |
EN 729-3 : 1994 | QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR WELDING - FUSION WELDING OF METALLIC MATERIALS - STANDARD QUALITY REQUIREMENTS |
ISO 3755:1991 | Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes |
EN 573-3:2013 | Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition and form of wrought products - Part 3: Chemical composition and form of products |
EN 45004 : 1995 | GENERAL CRITERIA FOR THE OPERATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BODIES PERFORMING INSPECTION |
IEC 61496-2:2013 | Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) |
ISO 898-1:2013 | Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread |
ISO 4014:2011 | Hexagon head bolts Product grades A and B |
ISO 4018:2011 | Hexagon head screws Product grade C |
EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
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