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DIN EN 13814:2005-06

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

FAIRGROUND AND AMUSEMENT PARK MACHINERY AND STRUCTURES - SAFETY

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

07-03-2021

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-2005

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols
5 Common requirements for design analysis and examination
   5.1 Design documents
       5.1.1 General
       5.1.2 Description of design and operation
       5.1.3 Design and manufacturing drawings
       5.1.4 Principles of analysis
   5.2 Selection of materials
       5.2.1 General
       5.2.2 Recommended steels
       5.2.3 Aluminium alloy
       5.2.4 Timber
       5.2.5 Plastic composites
       5.2.6 Concrete
       5.2.7 Fasteners
   5.3 Design loads
       5.3.1 General
       5.3.2 Permanent actions
       5.3.3 Variable actions
       5.3.4 Seismic forces
       5.3.5 Applicable coefficients for impacts, the vibration
             of structural components directly travelled
             over and collisions
       5.3.6 Load combinations
   5.4 Structural analysis - Principles
       5.4.1 General
       5.4.2 Analysis principles for various types of rides
       5.4.3 Roller coasters with rail track bound vehicles
       5.4.4 Other railways with track bound vehicles
       5.4.5 Grandstands
   5.5 Verification of stability
       5.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding and lifting
       5.5.2 Ground anchorages
       5.5.3 Further requirements
       5.5.4 Ground support for packing
   5.6 Verification of strength
       5.6.1 General
       5.6.2 Predominantly static stress
       5.6.3 Fluctuating stress
       5.6.4 Bolts
       5.6.5 Ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters
   5.7 Structural design and workmanship
       5.7.1 Arrangement, accessibility
       5.7.2 Locking and safety devices for fasteners
       5.7.3 Joints intended for dismantling
       5.7.4 Designing of components subject to fluctuating loads
       5.7.5 Supports
       5.7.6 Central masts
       5.7.7 Prevention of corrosion and rot
   6.1 Risk reduction by prevailing design and safety measures
       6.1.1 General
       6.1.2 Hazard analysis
       6.1.3 Risk reduction for platforms, ramps, floors, stairs
             and walkways
       6.1.4 Risk reduction by the use of railings, fencing
             and guarding
       6.1.5 Risk reduction in the case of access and egress
       6.1.6 Risk reduction for passenger units
       6.1.7 Risk reduction by special provisions
   6.2 Supplementary safety requirements for various types of
       amusement device
       6.2.1 Round-abouts with horizontal and/or vertical movements
       6.2.2 Giant wheels, swings (with and without motor drives)
       6.2.3 Roller coasters, flume rides, dark rides, railways
             and other rail-guided channel or trackbound devices
       6.2.4 Maximum deceleration shall not exceed 0,7 g for an
             emergency and 0.5 g for normal stopping brakes
             (service brakes) unless special provisions for
             passengers are installed (lap bars, etc.)
       6.2.5 Side shows, booths, win-a-prize and sales stands,
             mazes, halls of mirrors, fun houses, labyrinths,
             hammers, ring the bell and similar
       6.2.6 Temporary grandstands, maneges, etc
       6.2.7 Shooting stands and trailers, shooting devices
   6.3 Mechanical systems
   6.4 Manufacture and supply
       6.4.1 General
       6.4.2 Manufacture
       6.4.3 Supply
   6.5 Initial approval, examination and acceptance -
       Recommended procedures
       6.5.1 General
       6.5.2 Initial approval of amusement devices
   6.6 Provisions before supply and use
       6.6.1 Log book
       6.6.2 Official technical dossier
       6.6.3 Identification marking
7 Operation and use of rides and structures
   7.1 Introduction
   7.2 Standard documentation
   7.3 Requirements for Personnel
   7.4 Duties of the controller
       7.4.1 General
       7.4.2 Buying and selling
       7.4.3 Selection and training of staff
       7.4.4 Build up ad pull down
       7.4.5 Care of equipment
       7.4.6 Trial Operations and Checks
       7.4.7 Operation
       7.4.8 Special duties for the supervision of the
             operation
       7.4.9 Maintenance, repair and modifications
   7.5 Duties of the amusement device operator
   7.6 Duties of the attenda
   7.7 Independent examinations
       7.7.1 Independent thorough examination
       7.7.2 Installation examina
       7.7.3 Examination after repair and modification
       7.7.4 Reports
       7.7.5 Examination intervals
   7.8 Fire
       7.8.1 General
       7.8.2 Fire procedures
       7.8.3 Provisions in case of fire
       7.8.4 Access of emergency services
Annex A (informative) Fatigue analysis
A.1 General
A.2 Symbols and definitions
A.3 Requirements for fatigue assessment
A.4 Fatigue strength of steel structures
A.5 Damage assessment for combined stresses
A.6 Formulae for life time prediction
Annex B (normative) Detailed analysis rules
B.1 Swings
B.2 Ferris wheels
B.3 Chair-O-Planes and suspension roundabouts
B.4 Roundabout with floor (suspended floor and turntable
     roundabouts)
B.5 Motor-driven vehicle attractions
B.6 Steep wall tracks
B.7 Globes
B.8 Installations for artistic aerial displays
B.9 Rotors
B.10 Toboggans
B.11 Rolling barrels
B.12 Travelling platforms
B.13 Turntables
Annex C (normative) Examination forms
C.1 Thorough examination form
C.2 Initial examination form
Annex D (normative) Electrical equipment and Control systems
D.1 Electrical equipment
D.2 Control systems
Annex E (informative) Guidance on design of passenger
                      containment
Annex F (informative) Log Book for an amusement device
Annex G (informative) Acceleration Effects on Passengers
G.1 Medical tolerance - General
G.2 Rides
Annex H (informative) Provisions prior to use
H.1 General
H.2 Operation Authorisation or Permit
H.3 Competence
H.4 Operation authorisation or permit for used and
     imported devices
H.5 Prolongation and Transfer of the Operation Authorisation
     or Permit
H.6 Reports for the prolongation of an operation authorisation
     or permit
H.7 Testing
H.8 Inspection bodies
H.9 Installation Examination
H.10 Examples of examination intervals used by member states'
     regulations
Annex I (informative) List of hazards
Bibliography

Defines the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, installation, maintenance, operation, examination and testing of the following: mobile, temporary or permanently installed machinery and structures e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, ferris wheels, roller coasters, chutes, grandstands, membrane or textile structures, booths, stages, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays.

DevelopmentNote
Supersedes DIN 4112. (05/2006) DRAFT 2013 issued in February 2013 is now cancelled. (05/2015)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
198
PublisherName
German Institute for Standardisation (Deutsches Institut für Normung)
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

Standards Relationship
I.S. EN 13814:2005 Identical
NEN EN 13814 : 2004 Identical
NF EN 13814 : 2007 Identical
UNE-EN 13814:2006 Identical
SN EN 13814 : 2004 Identical
NBN EN 13814 : 2005 Identical
PREN 13814 : DRAFT 2013 Identical
UNI EN 13814 : 2005 Identical
EN 13814:2004 Identical
BS EN 13814:2004 Identical
NS EN 13814 : 1ED 2005 Identical

DIN 18800-7:2008-11 STEEL STRUCTURES - PART 7: EXECUTION AND CONSTRUCTER'S QUALIFICATION

EN 294:1992/AC:1993 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS
ENV 1997-1 : 1994 EUROCODE 7: GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN - GENERAL RULES
IEC 60364-5-54:2011 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment - Earthing arrangements and protective conductors
EN 729-2 : 1994 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR WELDING - FUSION WELDING OF METALLIC MATERIALS - COMPREHENSIVE QUALITY REQUIREMENTS
ISO 7090:2000 Plain washers, chamfered Normal series Product grade A
EN ISO 5817:2014 Welding - Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) - Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2014)
EN 418 : 1992 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EMERGENCY STOP EQUIPMENT, FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
EN 699 : 1995 FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYPROPYLENE
EN 701 : 1995 FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - GENERAL SPECIFICATION
EN 30042 : 1994 ARC WELDED JOINTS IN ALUMINIUM AND ITS WELDABLE ALLOYS - GUIDANCE ON QUALITY LEVELS FOR IMPERFECTIONS
ISO 10042:2005 Welding Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys Quality levels for imperfections
EN 697 : 1995 FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYESTER
IEC 60364-4-41:2005+AMD1:2017 CSV Low voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock
ISO 4016:2011 Hexagon head bolts Product grade C
EN 10164:2004 Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product - Technical delivery conditions
EN 698 : 1995 FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - MANILA AND SISAL
ENV 1991-2-3 : 1995 EUROCODE 1 - BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - SNOW LOADS
EN 61558-1:2005/A1:2009 SAFETY OF POWER TRANSFORMERS, POWER SUPPLIES, REACTORS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
ISO 4034:2012 Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) Product grade C
EN ISO 7090:2000 Plain washers, chamfered - Normal series - Product grade A (ISO 7090:2000)
EN 13889:2003+A1:2008 Forged steel shackles for general lifting purposes - Dee shackles and bow shackles - Grade 6 - Safety
EN 719 : 1994 WELDING COORDINATION - TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
EN 696 : 1995 FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYAMIDE
EN 10025:1990/A1:1993 HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS OF NON-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS - TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS
ISO 4017:2014 Fasteners Hexagon head screws Product grades A and B
EN 700 : 1995 FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - POLYETHYLENE
IEC 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
EN 1050 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRINCIPLES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT
EN ISO 4016:2011 Hexagon head bolts - Product grade C (ISO 4016:2011)
EN ISO 4014:2011 Hexagon head bolts - Product grades A and B (ISO 4014:2011)
ISO 4032:2012 Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) — Product grades A and B
ISO 7413:1984 Hexagon nuts for structural bolting, style 1, hot-dip galvanized (oversize tapped) Product grades A and B Property classes 5, 6 and 8
ISO 5817:2014 Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections
EN 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
EN ISO 4018:2011 Hexagon head screws - Product grade C (ISO 4018:2011)
IEC 61558-1:2017 Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 1: General requirements and tests
EN 919 : 1995 FIBRE ROPES FOR GENERAL SERVICE - DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
EN 61496-1:2013/AC:2015 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS (IEC 61496-1:2012)
ENV 1991-2-4 : 1995 EUROCODE 1: BASIS OF DESIGN AND ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - WIND ACTIONS (TOGETHER WITH UNITED KINGDOM NATIONAL APPLICATION DOCUMENT)
EN 10204:2004 Metallic products - Types of inspection documents
ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles
ISO 6309:1987 Fire protection — Safety signs
IEC 61496-1:2012 Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests
EN ISO 4017:2014 Fasteners - Hexagon head screws - Product grades A and B (ISO 4017:2014)
EN ISO 898-1:2013 Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes - Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-1:2013)
EN 10083-1:2006 Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions
EN 1261:1995 Fibre ropes for general service - Hemp
EN 954-1 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
EN 10084:2008 Case hardening steels - Technical delivery conditions
EN ISO 4032:2012 Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) - Product grades A and B (ISO 4032:2012)
EN 1418:1997 Welding personnel - Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials
EN 10160:1999 Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method)
EN 729-3 : 1994 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR WELDING - FUSION WELDING OF METALLIC MATERIALS - STANDARD QUALITY REQUIREMENTS
ISO 3755:1991 Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes
EN 573-3:2013 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition and form of wrought products - Part 3: Chemical composition and form of products
EN 45004 : 1995 GENERAL CRITERIA FOR THE OPERATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BODIES PERFORMING INSPECTION
IEC 61496-2:2013 Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
ISO 898-1:2013 Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 4014:2011 Hexagon head bolts Product grades A and B
ISO 4018:2011 Hexagon head screws Product grade C
EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

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