ASTM D 5967 : 2021
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine
Hardcopy , PDF
English
23-07-2021
Important note : Users cannot be edited or removed once added to your Multi user PDF.| Committee |
D 02
|
| DocumentType |
Test Method
|
| Pages |
24
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
1.1This test method covers an engine test procedure for evaluating diesel engine oils for performance characteristics, including viscosity increase and soot concentrations (loading).2 This test method is commonly referred to as the Mack T-8.
1.2This test method also provides the procedure for running an extended length T-8 test, which is commonly referred to as the T-8E and an abbreviated length test, which is commonly referred to as T-8A. The procedures for the T-8E and the T-8A are identical to the T-8 with the exception of the items specifically listed in Annex A8 and Annex A9 respectively. Additionally, the procedure modifications listed in Annex A8 and Annex A9 refer to the corresponding section of the T-8 procedure.
1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3.1Exceptions—Where there is no direct SI equivalent such as the units for screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, sole source equipment suppliers, and oil consumption in grams per kilowatt-hour.
1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A6 for specific safety precautions.
1.5A Table of Contents follows:
| Scope | 1 |
| Referenced Documents | 2 |
| Terminology | 3 |
| Summary of Test Method | 4 |
| Significance and Use | 5 |
| Apparatus | 6 |
| General Description | 6.1 |
| The Test Engine | 6.2 |
| Mack Test Engine | 6.2.1 |
| Engine Cooling System | 6.2.2 |
| Engine Oil System | 6.2.3 |
| Auxiliary Oil System | 6.2.4 |
| Crankcase Aspiration | 6.2.5 |
| Blowby Meter | 6.2.6 |
| Air Supply and Filtration | 6.2.7 |
| Fuel Supply | 6.2.8 |
| Intake Manifold Temperature Control | 6.2.9 |
| Engine Fluids | 7 |
| Test Oil | 7.1 |
| Test Fuel | 7.2 |
| Engine Coolant | 7.3 |
| Cleaning Materials | 7.4 |
| Preparation of Apparatus at Rebuild | 8 |
| Cleaning of Parts | 8.1 |
| Valves, Seats, Guides, and Springs | 8.2 |
| Cylinder Liner, Piston, and Piston Ring Assembly | 8.3 |
| Injectors and Injection Pump | 8.4 |
| Assembly Instructions | 8.5 |
| Measurements | 8.6 |
| Laboratory and Engine Test Stand Calibration/Non-Reference | 9 |
| Calibration Frequency | 9.1 |
| Calibration Reference Oils | 9.2 |
| Test Numbering | 9.3 |
| New Laboratories and New Test Stands | 9.4 |
| Calibrated Laboratories and Test Stands | 9.5 |
| Calibration Test Acceptance | 9.6 |
| Failing Calibration Tests | 9.7 |
| Non-Reference Oil Test Requirements | 9.8 |
| Procedure | 10 |
| Pretest Procedure | 10.1 |
| Engine Start-Up | 10.2 |
| Engine Shutdown | 10.3 |
| Test Cycle | 10.4 |
| Oil Addition/Drain | 10.5 |
| Oil Samples | 10.6 |
| Oil Consumption Calculations | 10.7 |
| Fuel Samples | 10.8 |
| Periodic Measurements | 10.9 |
| Blowby | 10.10 |
| Centrifugal Oil Filter Mass Gain | 10.11 |
| Oil Filter Δ P Calculation | 10.12 |
| Post Test | 10.13 |
| Inspection of Fuel and Oil During Test | 11 |
| Oil Inspection | 11.1 |
| Fuel Inspections | 11.2 |
| Oil Consumption | 11.3 |
| Report | 12 |
| Reporting Test Results | 12.1 |
| Deviations from Test Operational Limits | 12.2 |
| Electronic Transmission of Test Results | 12.3 |
| Plots of Operational Data | 12.4 |
| Precision and Bias | 13 |
| Precision | 13.1 |
| Bias | 13.2 |
| Keywords | 14 |
| Annexes | |
| Report Forms | Annex A1 |
| Sensor Locations | Annex A2 |
| Kinematic Viscosity At 100 °C For Test Method D5967 Samples | Annex A3 |
| Enhanced Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) Procedure | Annex A4 |
| Procurement of Test Materials | Annex A5 |
| Safety Precautions | Annex A6 |
| Data Dictionary | Annex A7 |
| T-8E Extended Length Test Requirements | Annex A8 |
| T-8A Abbreviated Length Test Requirements | Annex A9 |
| Mack T-8A, T-8, and T-8E Fuel Requirements | Annex A10 |
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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| ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
| ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
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| ASTM D 2709 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
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| ASTM D 86 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
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| ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 86 : 2023 : REV A : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
| ASTM D 5453 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence |
| ASTM D 445 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 4175 : 2024 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
| ASTM D 86 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
| ASTM D 2500 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 86 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
| ASTM D 5453 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence |
| ASTM D 1319 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
| ASTM D 445 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 130 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
| ASTM D 446 : 2024 | Standard Specifications and Operating Instructions for Glass Capillary Kinematic Viscometers |
| ASTM D 4485 : 2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
| ASTM D 2622 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 93 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 287 : 2012 : REV B : R2019 | Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method) |
| ASTM E 29 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
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