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API 618 : 2007 : R2016

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

17-05-2024

Superseded by

API STD 618:2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

03-08-2016

€189.33
Excluding VAT

1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Definitions of Terms
4 General
  4.1 Unit Responsibility
  4.2 Unit Conversion
  4.3 Nomenclature
5 Requirements
  5.1 Dimensions
  5.2 Statutory Requirements
  5.3 Conflicting Requirements
6 Basic Design
  6.1 General
  6.2 Bolting
  6.3 Calculating Cold Runout
  6.4 Allowable Speeds
  6.5 Allowable Discharge Temperature
  6.6 Rod and Gas Loads
  6.7 Critical Speeds
  6.8 Compressor Cylinders
  6.9 Valves and Unloaders
  6.10 Pistons, Piston Rods, and Piston Rings
  6.11 Crankcases, Crankshafts, Connecting Rods, Bearings and
       Crossheads
  6.12 Distance Pieces
  6.13 Packing Cases and Pressure Packing
  6.14 Lubrication
  6.15 Materials
  6.16 Nameplates and Rotation Arrows
7 Accessories
  7.1 Drivers
  7.2 Couplings and Guards
  7.3 Reduction Gears
  7.4 Belt Drives
  7.5 Mounting Plates
  7.6 Controls and Instrumentation
  7.7 Piping and Appurtenances
  7.8 Intercoolers, Aftercoolers, and Separators
  7.9 Pulsation and Vibration Control
  7.10 Air Intake Filters
  7.11 Special Tools
8 Inspection and Testing
  8.1 General
  8.2 Inspection
  8.3 Testing
  8.4 Preparation for Shipment
9 Vendor's Data
  9.1 General
  9.2 Proposals
  9.3 Contract Data
Annex A (informative) - Data Sheets
Annex B (informative) - Capacity Rating and Tolerance
Annex C (informative) - Piston Rod Runout
Annex D (informative) - Repairs to Gray or Nodular Iron Castings
Annex E (informative) - Purchaser's Checklist
Annex F (normative) - Vendor Drawing and Data Requirements
Annex G (normative) - Figures and Schematics
Annex H (informative) - Materials for Major Component Parts
Annex I (informative) - Distance Piece Vent, Drain and Buffer
        Systems to Minimize Process Gas Leakage
Annex J (informative) - Reciprocating Compressor Nomenclature
Annex K (informative) - Inspector's Checklist
Annex L (informative)
Annex M (informative) - Design Approach Work Process Flowcharts
Annex N (informative) - Guideline for Compressor Gas Piping Design
        and Preparation for an Acoustic Simulation Analysis
Annex O (informative) - Guidelines for Sizing Low Pass Acoustic
        Filters
Annex P (informative) - Piping and Pulsation Suppression Device
        Shaking For Guidelines
Annex Q (informative) - Compressor Components - Compliance with
         NACE MR0175

This standard covers the minimum requirements for reciprocating compressors and their drivers for use in petroleum, chemical, and gas industry services for handling process air or gas with either lubricated or non-lubricated cylinders.

DocumentType
Standard
Pages
210
ProductNote
Reconfirmed 2016 This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria NEW CHILD ERRATA 1 IS ADDED
PublisherName
American Petroleum Institute
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

ISO 14691:2008 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission — General-purpose applications
AGMA 9002 : B BORES AND KEYWAYS FOR FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS (INCH SERIES)
API 500 : 2012 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2
NACE 3 : 2007 COMMERCIAL BLAST CLEANING
ISO 7005-2:1988 Metallic flanges — Part 2: Cast iron flanges
NEMA MG 1 : 2016 MOTORS AND GENERATORS
API 616 : 2011 GAS TURBINES FOR THE PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES
ASME PV CODE 9 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING QUALIFICATIONS - QUALIFICATION STANDARD FOR WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING PROCEDURES; WELDERS; BRAZERS; AND WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING OPERATORS
ISO 13631:2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries Packaged reciprocating gas compressors
API 546 : 2008 BRUSHLESS SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES - 500 KVA AND LARGER
ISO 10437:2003 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Steam turbines — Special-purpose applications
ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 1 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 1
ISO 724:1993 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — Basic dimensions
API 614 : 2008 LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND OIL-CONTROL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES
ASME B16.11 : 2016 FORGED FITTINGS, SOCKET-WELDING AND THREADED
ISO 7005-3:1988 Metallic flanges Part 3: Copper alloy and composite flanges
ASME B16.42 : 2016 DUCTILE IRON PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS - CLASSES 150 AND 300
ASME B31.3:2016 PROCESS PIPING
ISO 1940-1:2003 Mechanical vibration Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances
ISO 7-2:2000 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges
ISO 6708:1995 Pipework components Definition and selection of DN (nominal size)
ISO 281:2007 Rolling bearings Dynamic load ratings and rating life
ISO 1217:2009 Displacement compressors Acceptance tests
ISO 10816-6:1995 Mechanical vibration Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts Part 6: Reciprocating machines with power ratings above 100 kW
ISO 262:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts
ASME B16.1 : 2015 Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 25, 125, and 250
API 670 : 2014 MACHINERY PROTECTION SYSTEMS
ISO 7-1:1994 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
ANSI S2.19 : 0 MECHANICAL VIBRATION - BALANCE QUALITY REQUIREMENTS OF RIGID ROTORS - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF PERMISSIBLE RESIDUAL UNBALANCE, INCLUDING MARINE APPLICATIONS
IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
ISO 13691:2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries — High-speed special-purpose gear units
NFPA 70 : 2017 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
IEC 60848:2013 GRAFCET specification language for sequential function charts
SSPC-SP 6 : 2015 COMMERCIAL BLAST CLEANING
ASTM E 125 : 1963 : R2003 Standard Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indications on Ferrous Castings
ISO 286-2:2010 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts
API 612 : 2014 PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL, AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEAM TURBINES - SPECIAL-PURPOSE APPLICATIONS
ASME B16.5 : 2017 PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS: NPS 1/2 THROUGH NPS 24 METRIC/INCH STANDARD
ASME PV CODE 5 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION
ISO 261:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads — General plan
API STD 541 : 2014 FORM-WOUND SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS - 375 KW (500 HORSEPOWER) AND LARGER
API 686 : 2009 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MACHINERY INSTALLATION AND INSTALLATION DESIGN
ISO 7005-1:2011 Pipe flanges — Part 1: Steel flanges for industrial and general service piping systems
ISO 10441:2007 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission Special-purpose applications
ISO 16889:2008 Hydraulic fluid power Filters Multi-pass method for evaluating filtration performance of a filter element
ASTM E 709 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing
AWS D1.1 : 2000 STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - STEEL
ASTM A 515/A515M : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service
ASME B16.47 : 2017 LARGE DIAMETER STEEL FLANGES: NPS 26 THROUGH NPS 60 METRIC/INCH STANDARD

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