EN 12693:2008

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
  3.6 Symbols
4 List of significant hazards
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
  5.1 General
  5.2 Protection of moving parts
  5.3 Safety to prevent loss of stability
  5.4 Safety during handling
  5.5 Safety to prevent rupture or bursting
  5.6 Electrical safety
  5.7 Measures to reduce emissions of substances
6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures
  6.1 General
  6.2 Type test
  6.3 Individual test
7 Marking, graphical symbols, written warnings
  7.1 General
  7.2 Marking
  7.3 Graphical symbols, written warnings and information
8 Documentation and information for the user
  8.1 General
  8.2 Instruction handbook
Annex A (informative) - Basic design criteria for refrigerant
        compressors
Annex B (normative) - Procedure for the design of a refrigerant
        compressor
Annex C (normative) - Materials
Annex D (normative) - Determination of the allowable pressure at
        the maximum operating temperature
Annex E (normative) - Determination of the allowable pressure at
        minimum operating temperature (requirements to avoid brittle
        fracture)
Annex F (informative) - Compilation of material characteristics of
        often used materials
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
         Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
         98/37/EC
Annex ZB (informative) - Relationship between this European
         Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
         2006/42/EC
Bibliography

This standard applies to positive displacement refrigerant compressors for stationary and mobile refrigerating systems and heat pumps defined in 3.1, hereafter called compressors.It applies for compressors used in commercial and industrial appliances and with electrical energy supply including integral motors, up to 1 000 VAC and 1 500 VDC.It applies to open drive, semi hermetic and hermetic motor compressors, which contain a positive compression function This standard is not applicable to:-compressors used in household appliance for which EN 60335-2-34 applies;-compressors using water or air as refrigerant.This standard does not deal with requirements for vibration and noise.NOTENoise emission depends on the complete installation of the built-in compressors and the corresponding operating conditions.For semi-hermetic and open drive compressors which include moving parts and for which the external envelope is primarily designed for mechanical loads, thermal loads (to limit the possible deformation due to temperature), stiffness of the structure (external mechanical loads and weight of the equipment), taking into account established safe industrial practice, it is considered that pressure is not a significant design factor.Attached parts covering other functions e.g. oil separators, oil coolers, suction accumulators shall comply to EN 14276-1 or EN 13445-6 (cast iron) or prEN 13445-8:2003 (aluminium) or showing compliance to the relevant European requirements. This applies also to shells for hermetic compressors either welded or with any kind of permanent joint.Requirements for compressors used in explosive atmospheres are not covered by this standard.NOTEFor further guidance see EN 13463-1.This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to compressors, when they are used as indented and under conditions for misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).This standard