IEEE 551 : 2006
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
CALCULATING SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
17-10-2023
01-01-2006
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.1 Scope
1.2 Definitions
1.3 Acronyms and abbreviations
1.4 Bibliography
1.5 Manufacturers' data sources
Chapter 2 - Description of a short-circuit current
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Available short-circuit
2.3 Symmetrical and asymmetrical currents
2.4 Short-circuit calculations
2.5 Total short-circuit current
2.6 Why short-circuit currents are asymmetrical
2.7 DC component of short-circuit currents
2.8 Significance of current asymmetry
2.9 The application of current asymmetry information
2.10 Maximum peak current
2.11 Types of faults
2.12 Arc resistance
2.13 Bibliography
Chapter 3 - Calculating techniques
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Fundamental principles
3.3 Short-circuit calculation procedure
3.4 One-line diagram
3.5 Per-unit and ohmic manipulations
3.6 Network theorems and calculation techniques
3.7 Extending a three-phase short-circuit calculation
procedures program to calculate short-circuit
currents for single-phase branches
3.8 Representing transformers with non-base voltages
3.9 Specific time period and variations on fault
calculations
3.10 Determination of X/R ratios for ANSI fault calculations
3.11 Three winding transformers
3.12 Duplex reactor
3.13 Significant cable lengths
3.14 Equivalent circuits
3.15 Zero sequence line representation
3.16 Equipment data required for short-circuit calculations
3.17 Bibliography
Chapter 4 - Calculating short-circuit currents for systems
without ac delay
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Purpose
4.3 ANSI guidelines
4.4 Fault calculations
4.5 Sample calculations
4.6 Sample computer printout
4.7 Conclusions
4.8 Bibliography
Chapter 5 - Calculating ac short-circuit currents for systems
with contributions from synchronous machines
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Purpose
5.3 ANSI guidelines
5.4 Fault calculations
5.5 Nature of synchronous machine contributions
5.6 Synchronous machine reactances
5.7 One-line diagram data
5.8 Sample calculations
5.9 Sample computer printout
5.10 Sample computer printout for larger system calculations
5.11 Conclusions
5.12 Bibliography
Chapter 6 - Calculating ac short-circuit currents for systems
with contributions from induction motors
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Purpose
6.3 ANSI guidelines
6.4 Fault calculations
6.5 Nature of induction motor contributions
6.6 Large induction motors with prolonged contributions
6.7 Data accuracy
6.8 Details of induction motor contribution calculations
according to ANSI standard application guides
6.9 Recommended practice based on ANSI-approved standards
for representing induction motors in multi-voltage
system studies
6.10 One-line diagram data
6.11 Sample calculations
6.12 Sample computer printout
6.13 Bibliography
Chapter 7 - Capacitor contributions to short-circuit currents
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Capacitor discharge current
7.3 Transient simulations
7.4 Summary
7.5 Bibliography
Chapter 8 - Static converter contributions to short-circuit
currents
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Definitions of converter types
8.3 Converter circuits and their equivalent parameters
8.4 Short-circuit current contribution from the dc system
to an ac short circuit
8.5 Analysis of converter dc faults
8.6 Short circuit between the converter dc terminals
8.7 Arc-back short circuits
8.8 Examples
8.9 Conclusions
8.10 Bibliography
Chapter 9 - Calculating ac short-circuit currents in
accordance with ANSI-approved standards
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Basic assumptions and system modelling
9.3 ANSI recommended practice for ac decrement modelling
9.4 ANSI practice for dc decrement modelling
9.5 ANSI-conformable fault calculations
9.6 ANSI-approved standards and interrupting duties
9.7 One-line diagram layout and data
9.8 First cycle duty sample calculations
9.9 Interrupting duty sample calculations
9.10 Applying ANSI calculations to non-60 Hz systems
9.11 Normative references
9.12 Bibliography
Chapter 10 - Application of short-circuit interrupting
equipment
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Purpose
10.3 Application considerations
10.4 Equipment data
10.5 Fully rated systems
10.6 Low voltage series rated equipment
10.7 Low voltage circuit breaker short-circuit capabilities
less than rating
10.8 Equipment checklist for short-circuit currents
evaluation
10.9 Equipment phase duty calculations
10.10 Equipment ground fault duty calculations
10.11 Capacitor Switching
10.12 Normative references
Chapter 11 - Unbalanced short-circuit currents
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Purpose
11.3 ANSI guidelines
11.4 Procedure
11.5 Connection of sequence networks
11.6 Sample calculations
11.7 Conclusions
11.8 Bibliography
Chapter 12 - Short-circuit calculations under international
standards
12.1 Introduction
12.2 System modelling and methodologies
12.3 Voltage factors
12.4 Short circuit currents per IEC 60909
12.5 Short circuits "far from generator"
12.6 Short circuits "near generator"
12.7 Influence of the motors
12.8 Fault calculations in complex systems
12.9 Comparing the ANSI-approved standards with IEC 909
12.10 Sample calculations
12.11 Normative references
12.12 Bibliography
Explains short-circuit current information including calculated short-circuit current duties for the application in industrial plants and commercial buildings, at all power system voltages, of power system equipment that senses, carries, or interrupts short-circuit currents.
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEEE DRAFT 551. (11/2006)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
Status |
Withdrawn
|
Supersedes |
UFC 3-501-01 : 2015 | UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING |
IEEE 1584-2002 | IEEE Guide for Performing Arc Flash Hazard Calculations |
IEEE 1584.1-2022 | IEEE Guide for the Specification of Scope and Deliverable Requirements for an Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Study in Accordance with IEEE Std 1584 |
IEEE 3004.5-2014 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems |
PD IEC/PAS 80005-3:2014 | Utility connections in port Low Voltage Shore Connection (LVSC) Systems. General requirements |
CSA C22.4 No. 1 : 2009(R2018) | OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
IEEE 1458-2005 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Selection, Field Testing, and Life Expectancy of Molded Case Circuit Breakers for Industrial Applications |
IEEE 1547.2 : 2008 | APPLICATION GUIDE FOR IEEE STD 1547[TM], IEEE STANDARD FOR INTERCONNECTING DISTRIBUTED RESOURCES WITH ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS |
CSA C22.4 PACKAGE : 2009 | CONSISTS OF C22.4 NO. 1-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND C22.4 NO. 2-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE - SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS |
IEEE 1729-2014 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution System Analysis |
IEC PAS 80005-3:2014 | Utility connections in port - Part 3: Low Voltage Shore Connection (LVSC) Systems - General requirements |
IEC 60038:2009 | IEC standard voltages |
IEEE C37.46-2010 | FOR HIGH VOLTAGE EXPULSION AND CURRENT-LIMITING TYPE POWER CLASS FUSES AND FUSE DISCONNECTING SWITCHES |
IEEE C37.32-2002 | American National Standard for High Voltage Switches, Bus Supports, and Accessories Schedules of Preferred Ratings, Construction Guidelines, and Specifications |
IEEE 241 : 1990 | ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS |
ANSI C37.5 : 1979 | METHODS FOR DETERMINATION VALUES OF A SINUSOIDAL CURRENT WAVE, A NORMAL FREQUENCY RECOVERY VOLTAGE AND A GUIDE FOR CALCULATION OF FAULT CURRENT APPLICATION OF AC HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS |
NEMA MG 1 : 2016 | MOTORS AND GENERATORS |
IEEE C37.42-2009 | SWITCHGEAR DISTRIBUTION CUTOUTS AND FUSE LINKS SPECIFICATIONS |
ANSI C37.50 : 1989 | SWITCHGEAR - LOW VOLTAGE AC POWER CIRCUIT BREAKERS USED IN ENCLOSURES - TEST PROCEDURES |
IEEE 260.1 : 2004 | LETTER SYMBOLS FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT (SI UNITS, CUSTOMARY INCH-POUND UNITS, AND CERTAIN OTHER UNITS) |
IEC 60909-0:2016 | Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 0: Calculation of currents |
IEC 60781:1989 | Application guide for calculation of short-circuit currents in low-voltage radial systems |
IEEE 493 : 2007 | DESIGN OF RELIABLE INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS |
IEC 61363-1:1998 | Electrical installations of ships and mobile and fixed offshore units - Part 1: Procedures for calculating short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. |
ANSI C37.44 : 1981 | AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR DISTRIBUTION OIL CUTOUTS AND FUSE LINKS |
IEEE 315 : 1975 | GRAPHIC SYMBOLS FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS DIAGRAMS (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNATION LETTERS) |
IEEE 268-1992 | American National Standard for Metric Practice |
ANSI C97.1 : 1972 | |
IEEE 242-2001 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book) |
IEEE C37.010-1999 | IEEE Application Guide for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis |
IEEE C37.13-2015 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures |
IEEE C37.45-2007 | SPECIFICATIONS FOR DISTRIBUTION ENCLOSED SINGLE-POLE AIR SWITCHES |
IEEE C37.34-1994 | IEEE Standard Test Code for High-Voltage Air Switches |
IEEE 142 : 2007 | GROUNDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS |
IEEE C57.109-1993 | IEEE Guide for Liquid-Immersed Transformers Through-Fault-Current Duration |
NFPA 70 : 2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
IEEE C37.06-2009 | AC HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS RATED ON A SYMMETRICAL CURRENT BASIS - PREFERRED RATINGS AND RELATED REQUIRED CAPABILITIES |
IEEE C37.09-1999 | IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis |
IEEE 1100 : 2005 | POWERING AND GROUNDING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT |
IEC 60909:1988 | Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a.c. systems |
IEEE C37.012-2014 | IEEE Guide for the Application of Capacitance Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 V |
IEEE 602 : 2007 | ELECTRIC SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES |
IEEE C37.41-2008 REDLINE | IEEE Standard Design Tests for High-Voltage (>1000 V) Fuses, Fuse and Disconnecting Cutouts, Distribution Enclosed Single-Pole Air Switches, Fuse Disconnecting Switches, and Fuse Links and Accessories Used with These Devices |
IEEE C37.30-1997 | IEEE Standard Requirements for High Voltage Switches |
NEMA AB 1 | Molded-Case Circuit Breakers, Molded Case Switches, and Circuit-Breaker Enclosures |
IEEE C37.04-1999 | IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers |
IEEE 141 : 1993 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.