• IEEE 1100 : 2005

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    POWERING AND GROUNDING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

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    Withdrawn date:  01-11-2023

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    Published date:  24-05-2006

    Publisher:  Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Chapter 1 - Overview
      1.1 Scope
      1.2 Purpose
      1.3 Background
      1.4 Text organization
      1.5 Bibliography
    Chapter 2 - Definitions
      2.1 Introduction
      2.2 Alphabetical listing of terms
      2.3 Words avoided
      2.4 Acronyms and abbreviations
      2.5 Normative references
      2.6 Bibliography
    Chapter 3 - General needs guidelines
      3.1 Introduction
      3.2 Power quality considerations
      3.3 Grounding considerations
      3.4 Protection of susceptible equipment
      3.5 Information technology equipment (ITE)
      3.6 Shielded, filtered, enclosed EMI/EMC areas
      3.7 Safety systems
      3.8 Coordination with other codes, standards, and agencies
      3.9 Normative references
      3.10 Bibliography
    Chapter 4 - Fundamentals
      4.1 Introduction
      4.2 Electric power supplier's distribution system voltage
           disturbances
      4.3 Voltage disturbances - subtractive
      4.4 Voltage surges and interference - Additive
      4.5 Steady-state voltage/current wave shape distortion
      4.6 High- and low-frequency regimes defined
      4.7 Impedance considerations
      4.8 Grounding subsystems
      4.9 Shielding concepts
      4.10 Surge protective devices
      4.11 Normative references
      4.12 Bibliography
    Chapter 5 - Instrumentation
      5.1 Introduction
      5.2 Range of available instrumentation
      5.3 Voltage and current measurements
      5.4 Descriptions of site survey tools
      5.5 Measurement considerations
      5.6 Normative references
      5.7 Bibliography
    Chapter 6 - Site surveys and site power analyses
      6.1 Introduction
      6.2 Objectives and approaches
      6.3 Coordinating involved parties
      6.4 Conducting a site survey
      6.5 Harmonic current and voltage measurements
      6.6 Applying data to select cost-effective solutions
      6.7 Long-term power monitoring
      6.8 Conclusions
      6.9 Normative references
      6.10 Bibliography
    Chapter 7 - Specification and selection of equipment and materials
      7.1 Introduction
      7.2 Commonly used power correction devices
      7.3 Equipment specifications
      7.4 Procurement specifications
      7.5 Verification testing
      7.6 Equipment maintenance
      7.7 Bibliography
    Chapter 8 - Recommended design/installation practices
      8.1 Introduction
      8.2 Equipment room wiring and grounding
      8.3 Electrical power system selection considerations
      8.4 Equipment selection and installation considerations
      8.5 Grounding considerations
      8.6 Lightning/surge protection considerations
      8.7 380 Hz to 480 Hz systems
      8.8 Normative references
      8.9 Bibliography
    Chapter 9 - Telecommunications, information technology, and
                distributed computing
      9.1 Introduction
      9.2 Vulnerability concerns vs. immunity
      9.3 Environmental exposure
      9.4 Industry guidelines
      9.5 General compliance
      9.6 Principles for establishing recommended practices
      9.7 General considerations
      9.8 Powering
      9.9 Grounding and bonding
      9.10 Evaluations and audits
      9.11 Normative references
      9.12 Bibliography
    Annex 9A (normative) General
    Annex 9B (normative) Nomenclature
    Annex 9C (informative) List of telecommunications-related
             industry guidelines
    Annex 9D (informative) Trends and changing responsibilities
    Annex 9E (informative) Background on telecommunications
    Annex 9F (normative) Industry-described telecommunications
             surge environment
    Annex 9G (informative) Impact of technology convergence on ac
             and dc powering
    Annex 9H (informative) Factors in selecting large-scale ac and
             dc power
    Annex 9I (informative) Highlights of ANSI T1.311 requirements
             for dc power systems
    Annex 9J (informative) Understanding telecommunications circuit
             protection
    Annex 9K (normative) Fundamental concepts on surge protection
    Annex 9L (informative) Additional information on surge
             protection
    Chapter 10 - Industrial systems
      10.1 Introduction
      10.2 Basic noise control theory
      10.3 Method of analysis
      10.4 Recommended practices
      10.5 Distance, long power cable runs
      10.6 Bibliography
    Chapter 11 - Case histories
      11.1 Introduction
      11.2 Typical utility-sourced power quality problems
      11.3 Premises switching generated surges
      11.4 Electronic loads
      11.5 Premises-wiring-related problems
      11.6 Transient voltage surge suppression network design -
            primary and secondary network design
      11.7 Typical radiated EMI problems
      11.8 Flicker
      11.9 Typical electrical inspection problems
      11.10 Typical life-safety system problems
      11.11 Typical misapplication of equipment problems
      11.12 Normative references
      11.13 Bibliography
    Index

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This document presents recommended design, installation, and maintenance practices for electrical power and grounding (including both safety and noise control) and protection of electronic loads such as industrial controllers, computers, and other information technology equipment (ITE) used in commercial and industrial applications.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes IEEE DRAFT 1100. (05/2006)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
    Status Withdrawn
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEEE 141 : 1993 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants
    IEEE 902-1998 IEEE Guide for Maintenance, Operation, and Safety of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Yellow Book)
    95/210789 DC : DRAFT AUG 1995 IEC 61000-5-6 - ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 5: MITIGATION METHODS AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES - SECTION 6: MITIGATION OF EXTERNAL INFLUENCES - TECHNICAL REPORT TYPE 2
    IEEE 1409-2012 IEEE Guide for Application of Power Electronics for Power Quality Improvement on Distribution Systems Rated 1 kV Through 38 kV
    IEEE 3001.11-2017 IEEE Recommended Practice for Application of Controllers and Automation to Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    IEEE 1668-2014 IEEE Trial-Use Recommended Practice for Voltage Sag and Short Interruption Ride-Through Testing for End-Use Electrical Equipment Rated Less than 1000 V
    ISO/IEC 30129:2015 Information technology Telecommunications bonding networks for buildings and other structures
    CSA Z463 : 2013 GUIDELINE ON MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
    IEEE DRAFT 1050 : 0 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT GROUNDING IN GENERATING STATIONS
    NFPA 780 : 2017 INSTALLATION OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS
    NFPA 70B : 2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
    IEEE 1566-2015 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Performance of Adjustable-Speed AC Drives Rated 375 kW and Larger
    UFC 3-550-07 : 2017 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (O&M;): EXTERIOR POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
    NFPA 70B:2023 Standard for Electrical Equipment Maintenance
    CSA T530 : 0 COMMERCIAL BUILDING STANDARD FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS PATHWAYS AND SPACES
    IEC TR 61000-5-6:2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 5-6: Installation and mitigation guidelines - Mitigation of external EM influences
    IEEE C57.13.3-2014 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Grounding of Instrument Transformer Secondary Circuits and Cases
    IEEE 3001.8-2013 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Instrumentation and Metering of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    IEEE DRAFT C57.13.3 : D9 2005 GUIDE FOR GROUNDING OF INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER SECONDARY CIRCUITS AND CASES
    NETA ATS : 2017 ACCEPTANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    14/30282403 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 30129 - APPLICATION OF EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING AND EARTHING IN BUILDINGS WITH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT
    UFC 3-460-01 : Change 3 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - DESIGN: PETROLEUM FUEL FACILITIES
    EEE 602 : 2007 ELECTRIC SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    IEEE C62.23-1995 IEEE Application Guide for Surge Protection of Electric Generating Plants
    IEEE DRAFT 1159 : D6A APR 95 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE ON MONITORING ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY
    CSA C22.4 No. 1 : 2009(R2018) OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE
    IEEE C62.44-2016 IEEE Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 V rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer Low-Voltage Terminals and the Line Side of the Service Equipment)
    IEEE 1827-2016 IEEE Guide for Electrical and Control Design of Hydroelectric Water Conveyance Facilities
    IEEE 3006.7-2013 IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Reliability of 7x24 Continuous Power Systems in Industrial and Commercial Facilities
    IEEE 1709-2010 IEEE Recommended Practice for 1 kV to 35 kV Medium-Voltage DC Power Systems on Ships
    API 540 : 1999 : R2006 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS
    API 14F : 2008 : R2013 DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS
    IEEE 242-2001 IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book)
    IEEE 1547.2 : 2008 APPLICATION GUIDE FOR IEEE STD 1547[TM], IEEE STANDARD FOR INTERCONNECTING DISTRIBUTED RESOURCES WITH ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
    IEEE 1662-2008 IEEE Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships
    IEEE C62.72-2007 IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge Protective Devices for Low Voltage (1000 Volts or Less) AC Power Circuits
    NASA KSC STD E 0012 : 2013 FACILITY GROUNDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION, STANDARD FOR
    IEEE 3001.2-2017 IEEE Recommended Practice for Evaluating the Electrical Service Requirements of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    CSA T527 : 0 GROUNDING AND BONDING FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
    CSA C22.4 PACKAGE : 2009 CONSISTS OF C22.4 NO. 1-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND C22.4 NO. 2-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE - SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
    IEEE DRAFT 551 : D5 2005 CALCULATING AC SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    IEEE 3007.3-2012 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Safety in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    IEEE 519-2014 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems
    IEEE 1250-2011 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Identifying and Improving Voltage Quality in Power Systems
    IEEE 45.1-2017 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard--Design
    IEEE C37.230-2007 IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines
    API 540:1999 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS
    API 14F:2008 DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS
    IEEE 45.3-2015 IEEE Recommended Practice for Shipboard Electrical Installations -- Systems Engineering
    BS ISO/IEC 30129 : 2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - TELECOMMUNICATIONS BONDING NETWORKS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
    PD IEC TR 61000-5-6:2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Installation and mitigation guidelines Mitigation of external EM influences
    IEEE 422-2012 IEEE Guide for the Design of Cable Raceway Systems for Electric Generating Facilities
    IEEE 1585 : 2002 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE (1-35 KV) ELECTRONIC SERIES DEVICES FOR COMPENSATION OF VOLTAGE FLUCTUATIONS
    IEEE 1826-2012 IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW
    IEEE 551 : 2006 CALCULATING SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    IEEE 1623-2004 IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Medium Voltage (1 kV - 35 kV) Electronic Shunt Devices for Dynamic Voltage Compensation
    API 14FZ : 2013 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, ZONE 0, ZONE 1, AND ZONE 2 LOCATIONS
    API 14F REDLINE : 2008 DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS
    IEEE 1143-2012 IEEE Guide on Shielding Practice for Low Voltage Cables

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEEE 519-2014 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems
    ATIS T1.311 : 1998 DC POWER SYSTEMS - TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
    IEEE 1366-2012 IEEE Guide for Electric Power Distribution Reliability Indices
    IEC 60555-1:1982 Disturbances in supply systems caused by household appliances and similar electrical equipment. Part 1: Definitions.
    IEEE 241 : 1990 ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
    ATIS T1.334 : 2002 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION OF COMMUNICATIONS TOWERS AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES
    FIPS PUB 94 : 0 GUIDELINE ON ELECTRICAL POWER FOR ADP INSTALLATIONS
    IEEE C62.41-1991 IEEE Recommended Practice for Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage AC Power Circuits
    NEMA MG 1 : 2016 MOTORS AND GENERATORS
    NFPA 75 : 2017 FIRE PROTECTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT
    SEMI E10 : 2014E SPECIFICATION FOR DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT OF EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, AND MAINTAINABILITY (RAM) AND UTILIZATION
    SEMI F47 : 2006(R2012) SPECIFICATION FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING EQUIPMENT VOLTAGE SAG IMMUNITY
    IEEE C57.12.01-2015 REDLINE IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers
    NFPA 780 : 2017 INSTALLATION OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS
    IEEE 81-2012 IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System
    IEC 60801-4:1988 Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and control equipment - Part 4: Electrical fast transient/burst requirements
    NFPA 70B : 2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
    IEEE C62.36-2014 REDLINE IEEE Standard Test Methods for Surge Protectors Used in Low-Voltage Data, Communications, and Signaling Circuits
    CFR 47(PTS0-19) : OCT 2017 TELECOMMUNICATION - FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
    MIL-STD-188-124 Revision B:1992 GROUNDING BONDING AND SHIELDING FOR COMMON LONG HAUL TACTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INCLUDING GROUND BASED COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONICS FACILITIES & EQUIPMENTS
    ATIS T1.318 : 2000 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION APPLIED TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK PLANT AT ENTRANCES TO CUSTOMER STRUCTURES OR BUILDINGS
    SEMI S10 : 2015E SAFETY GUIDELINE FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK EVALUATION PROCESS
    ANSI C84.1 : 2016 ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT - VOLTAGE RATINGS (60 HERTZ)
    TIA/EIA 606 : B2012 ADD 1 2015 ADMINISTRATION STANDARD FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
    NFPA 70E : 2018 ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE
    IEEE 142 : 2007 GROUNDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    TIA/EIA 571 : C2015 TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELEPHONE TERMINAL EQUIPMENT ELECTRICAL, THERMAL MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
    NFPA 70 : 2017 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
    J-STD-607 : A2002 COMMERCIAL BUILDING GROUNDING (EARTHING) AND BONDING REQUIREMENTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS
    CFR 29(PT1910.1000 TO END) : 0 LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
    IEC 61000-3-3:2013 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems — Requirements
    UL 96A:13ED 2016-03 Installation Requirements for Lightning Protection Systems
    ISO 9000:2015 Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary
    ATIS T1.316 : 2002 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUTSIDE PLANT
    IEC 61000-3-3 : 3.0EN+(REDLINE+VERSION) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 3-3: LIMITS - LIMITATION OF VOLTAGE CHANGES, VOLTAGE FLUCTUATIONS AND FLICKER IN PUBLIC LOW-VOLTAGE SUPPLY SYSTEMS, FOR EQUIPMENT WITH RATED CURRENT <= 16 A PER PHASE AND NOT SUBJECT TO CONDITIONAL CONNECTION
    IEEE 802.3AF : 2003 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION EXCHANGE BETWEEN SYSTEMS - LOCAL AND METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORKS - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: CARRIER SENSE MULTIPLE ACCESS WITH COLLISION DETECTION (CSMA/CD) ACCESS METHOD AND PHYSICAL LAYER SPECIFICATIONS - AMENDMENT: DATA TERMINAL EQUIPMENT (DTE) POWER VIA MEDIA DEPENDENT INTERFACE (MDI)
    CFR 29(PT1926) : 0 LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR - SAFETY AND HEALTH REGULATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION
    IEEE C57.12.91-2011 IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers
    TIA 758 : B2012 CUSTOMER OWNED OUTSIDE PLANT TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE STANDARD
    UL 96:6ED 2016-06 Lightning Protection Components
    ATIS T1.338 : 2004 ELECTRICAL COORDINATION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SURGE PROTECTION FOR USE IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS CIRCUITS
    IEEE 141 : 1993 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants
    IEEE C57.110-2008 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Liquid-Filled and Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformer Capability When Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents
    IEC 61000-3-2 : 4.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 3-2: LIMITS - LIMITS FOR HARMONIC CURRENT EMISSIONS (EQUIPMENT INPUT CURRENT <= 16 A PER PHASE)
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