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  • IEEE 142 : 2007

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    GROUNDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Withdrawn date:  17-03-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-11-2007

    Publisher:  Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Chapter 1 - System grounding
      1.1 Introduction
      1.2 Definitions
      1.3 Purposes of system grounding
      1.4 Methods of system neutral grounding
      1.5 Obtaining the system neutral
      1.6 Location of system grounding points
      1.7 Grounding of industrial and commercial generators
      1.8 Autotransformers
      1.9 System grounding for uninterruptible power systems
      1.10 Portable mining equipment supply systems
      1.11 Creation of stray currents and potentials
      1.12 Avoiding common-mode noise
      1.13 Limiting transferred earth potentials
      1.14 "Resonantly" produced voltages
      1.15 Grounding of dc power systems
      1.16 Normative references
      1.17 Bibliography
    Chapter 2 - Equipment grounding
      2.1 Basic objectives
      2.2 Fundamental concepts
      2.3 Equipment grounding as influenced by type of use
      2.4 Outdoor open-frame substations
      2.5 Unit substations
      2.6 Installations serving heavy portable electric machinery
      2.7 Interior wiring systems
      2.8 Interior unit substations and switching centers
      2.9 Utilization equipment
      2.10 Normative references
      2.11 Bibliography
    Chapter 3 - Static and lightning protection grounding
      3.1 Introduction
      3.2 Static grounding
      3.3 Lightning protection grounding
      3.4 Normative references
      3.5 Bibliography
    Chapter 4 - Connection to earth
      4.1 Resistance to earth
      4.2 Ground electrodes
      4.3 Methods and techniques of construction
      4.4 Measurement of resistance to earth
      4.5 Normative references
    Chapter 5 - Electronic equipment grounding
      5.1 Introduction
      5.2 Definitions
      5.3 History of computer grounding
      5.4 System or equipment to be grounded
      5.5 Grounding electronic equipment
      5.6 Effects of internal rectifiers in computers
      5.7 Grounding of shields
      5.8 Interference from radio frequencies
      5.9 Case histories
      5.10 Normative references
      5.11 Bibliography
    Index

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    The scope of this document is to provide concensus of the expertize on the subject of grounding of industrial and commercial power systems, equipemnt, lightning protection, connection to earth and computer system grounding.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
    Status Withdrawn
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

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    IEEE 902-1998 IEEE Guide for Maintenance, Operation, and Safety of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Yellow Book)
    IEEE C57.94-1982 IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation, Application, Operation, and Maintenance of Dry-Type General Purpose Distribution and Power Transformers
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    IEEE 741-2007 IEEE Standard Criteria for the Protection of Class 1E Power Systems and Equipment in Nuclear Power Generating Stations
    IEEE 3007.1 : 2010 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
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    IEEE 3007.3-2012 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Safety in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
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    IEEE 3004.8-2016 IEEE Recommended Practice for Motor Protection in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    CSA Z463 : 2013 GUIDELINE ON MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
    IEEE DRAFT 1050 : 0 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT GROUNDING IN GENERATING STATIONS
    IEEE C37.113-1999 IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Transmission Lines
    CSA C293.2 : 2017 STANDARD FOR SKIN EFFECT TRACE HEATING OF PIPELINES, VESSELS, EQUIPMENT, AND STRUCTURES - APPLICATION GUIDE FOR DESIGN, INSTALLATION, TESTING, COMMISSIONING, AND MAINTENANCE
    IEEE 1584-2002 IEEE Guide for Performing Arc Flash Hazard Calculations
    NFPA 780 : 2017 INSTALLATION OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS
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    IEEE 1566-2015 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Performance of Adjustable-Speed AC Drives Rated 375 kW and Larger
    IEEE 844.2/CSA C293.2-2017 IEEE/CSA Standard for Skin Effect Trace Heating of Pipelines, Vessels, Equipment, and Structures--Application Guide for Design, Installation, Testing, Commissioning, and Maintenance
    PIP ELCGL01 : 2013 ELECTRICAL DESIGN CRITERIA
    UFC 3-540-08 : 2017 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - UTILITY-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
    TM 5-811-1 : V19950228 ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL - ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
    MIL-HDBK-1004-6 Base Document:1986 LIGHTNING PROTECTION
    IEEE C37.101-2006 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Generator Ground Protection
    IEEE C57.13.3-2014 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Grounding of Instrument Transformer Secondary Circuits and Cases
    IEEE C37.302-2015 IEEE Guide for Fault Current Limiter (FCL) Testing of FCLs Rated above 1000 V AC
    IEEE DRAFT 80 : D14 JUN 99 DRAFT GUIDE FOR SAFETY IN AC SUBSTATION GROUNDING
    IEEE DRAFT C57.13.3 : D9 2005 GUIDE FOR GROUNDING OF INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER SECONDARY CIRCUITS AND CASES
    NETA ATS : 2017 ACCEPTANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    IEEE DRAFT C37.108 : D6 98 DRAFT GUIDE FOR THE PROTECTION OF NETWORK TRANSFORMERS
    IEC PAS 80005-3:2014 Utility connections in port - Part 3: Low Voltage Shore Connection (LVSC) Systems - General requirements
    IEEE 3004.5-2014 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    ISA RP92.04.02-2 : 1996 INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF INSTRUMENTS USED TO DETECT OXYGEN-DEFICIENT/OXYGEN-ENRICHED ATMOSPHERES
    ISA 92.04.01-1 : 2007 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTRUMENTS USED TO DETECT OXYGEN-DEFICIENT/OXYGEN-ENRICHED ATMOSPHERES
    NEMA ST 20:2014 Dry Type Transformers for General Applications
    UFC 3-460-01 : Change 3 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - DESIGN: PETROLEUM FUEL FACILITIES
    UFC 3-575-01 : 2012 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - LIGHTNING AND STATIC ELECTRICITY PROTECTION SYSTEMS
    NEMA SG 6:2000 POWER SWITCHING EQUIPMENT
    EEE 602 : 2007 ELECTRIC SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    IEEE C62.23-1995 IEEE Application Guide for Surge Protection of Electric Generating Plants
    IEEE DRAFT C37.91 : D7.0 2006 PROTECTING POWER TRANSFORMERS
    IEEE DRAFT C37.102 : D8 2006 AC GENERATOR PROTECTION
    IEEE 1827-2016 IEEE Guide for Electrical and Control Design of Hydroelectric Water Conveyance Facilities
    IEEE C37.102-2006 REDLINE IEEE Guide for AC Generator Protection
    IEEE 1709-2010 IEEE Recommended Practice for 1 kV to 35 kV Medium-Voltage DC Power Systems on Ships
    API 540 : 1999 : R2006 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS
    IEEE 1547.2 : 2008 APPLICATION GUIDE FOR IEEE STD 1547[TM], IEEE STANDARD FOR INTERCONNECTING DISTRIBUTED RESOURCES WITH ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
    IEEE 1662-2008 IEEE Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships
    IEEE C62.92.6-2017 IEEE Guide for Application of Neutral Grounding in Electrical Utility Systems, Part VI--Systems Supplied by Current-Regulated Sources
    IEEE 3001.5-2013 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Power Distribution Apparatus in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    IEEE C62.72-2007 IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge Protective Devices for Low Voltage (1000 Volts or Less) AC Power Circuits
    NASA KSC STD E 0012 : 2013 FACILITY GROUNDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION, STANDARD FOR
    NASA SSTD 8070 0081 : 2001 FACILITY ELECTRICAL STANDARD
    NASA STD 8719.24 : 2011 NASA EXPENDABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE PAYLOAD SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    IEEE 3001.2-2017 IEEE Recommended Practice for Evaluating the Electrical Service Requirements of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    CSA N290.8 : 2015 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT COMPONENTS
    IEEE C57.158-2017 IEEE Guide for the Application of Tertiary and Stabilizing Windings in Power Transformers
    IEEE 1100 : 2005 POWERING AND GROUNDING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    CSA C22.4 PACKAGE : 2009 CONSISTS OF C22.4 NO. 1-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND C22.4 NO. 2-09, OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE - SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
    IEEE 81-2012 IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System
    BS ISO/IEC/IEEE 80005-1:2012 Utility connections in port High Voltage Shore Connection (HVSC) Systems. General requirements
    IEEE DRAFT 551 : D5 2005 CALCULATING AC SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    PD IEC/PAS 80005-3:2014 Utility connections in port Low Voltage Shore Connection (LVSC) Systems. General requirements
    IEEE C37.32-2002 American National Standard for High Voltage Switches, Bus Supports, and Accessories Schedules of Preferred Ratings, Construction Guidelines, and Specifications
    UFC 3-260-01 : 2008 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - AIRFIELD AND HELIPORT PLANNING AND DESIGN.
    IEEE 45.1-2017 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard--Design
    IEEE C62.92.5-2009 IEEE Guide for the Application of Neutral Grounding in Electrical Utility Systems, Part V-Transmission Systems and Subtransmission Systems
    IEEE C37.121-2012 GUIDE FOR SWITCHGEAR - UNIT SUBSTATION - REQUIREMENTS
    IEEE 463-2013 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Electrical Safety Practices in Electrolytic Cell Line Working Zones
    ASCE T&DI 21.3 : 2008 AUTOMATED PEOPLE MOVER STANDARDS - PART 3
    ASCE 21 00 : 2002 AUTOMATED PEOPLE MOVER STANDARDS - PART 3
    ABS 0057 : 2017 COR 2017 GUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF DRILLING SYSTEMS
    API 540:1999 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS
    IEEE 242-2001 IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book)
    IEEE 1147-2005 IEEE Guide for the Rehabilitation of Hydroelectric Power Plants
    IEEE 45.3-2015 IEEE Recommended Practice for Shipboard Electrical Installations -- Systems Engineering
    IEEE 241 : 1990 ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
    IEEE DRAFT 741 : D1 2006 CRITERIA FOR THE PROTECTION OF CLASS 1E POWER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT IN NUCLEAR POWER GENERATING STATIONS
    CSA C22.4 No. 1 : 2009(R2018) OBJECTIVE-BASED INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL CODE
    IEEE C62.92.3-2012 IEEE Guide for the Application of Neutral Grounding in Electrical Utility Systems, Part III -Generator Auxiliary Systems
    IEEE C62.44-2016 IEEE Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 V rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer Low-Voltage Terminals and the Line Side of the Service Equipment)
    IEEE 487-2015 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communications Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations -- General Considerations
    IEEE 3003.2-2014 IEEE Recommended Practice for Equipment Grounding and Bonding in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems
    IEEE C37.121-2012 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Switchgear - Unit Substation - Requirements
    IEEE 551 : 2006 CALCULATING SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
    IEEE 80-2013 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
    ASCE T&DI 21 13 : 2013 AUTOMATED PEOPLE MOVER STANDARDS
    IEEE 2030.2-2015 IEEE Guide for the Interoperability of Energy Storage Systems Integrated with the Electric Power Infrastructure
    API 14FZ : 2013 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, ZONE 0, ZONE 1, AND ZONE 2 LOCATIONS
    IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005-1:2012 Utility connections in port - Part 1: High Voltage Shore Connection (HVSC) Systems - General requirements
    IEEE C37.20.1-2015 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Low-Voltage (1000 Vac and below, 3200 Vdc and below) Power Circuit Breaker Switchgear
    IEEE C37.20.3-2013 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear (1 kV-38 kV)
    IEEE C37.21-2005 IEEE Standard for Control Switchboards
    IEEE C62.34 : 1996 TEST METHODS AND PERFORMANCE OF LOW-VOLTAGE (1000 V RMS OR LESS) SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES USED ON SECONDARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (BETWEEN THE TRANSFORMER LOW-VOLTAGE TERMINALS AND THE LINE SIDE OF THE SERVICE EQUIPMENT)
    IEEE 1143-2012 IEEE Guide on Shielding Practice for Low Voltage Cables
    PIP ELCGL01:2023 Electrical Design Criteria

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 61024-1:1990 Protection of structures against lightning - Part 1: General principles
    IEEE 487-2015 IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communications Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations -- General Considerations
    C22.1-15 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (23rd Edition), Safety Standard for Electrical Installations
    IEEE 81-2012 IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System
    IEEE 837-2014 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding
    IEEE 463-2013 REDLINE IEEE Standard for Electrical Safety Practices in Electrolytic Cell Line Working Zones
    IEEE 242-2001 IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book)
    IEEE 80-2013 REDLINE IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
    NFPA 70 : 2017 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
    IEEE 367-2012 IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Electric Power Station Ground Potential Rise and Induced Voltage from a Power Fault
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