IEEE C57.104-2008
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
IEEE Guide for the Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformers
04-11-2019
English
02-02-2009
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1 Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Limitations
2 Normative references
3 Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
4 General theory
4.1 Cellulosic decomposition
4.2 Oil decomposition
4.3 Application to equipment
4.4 Establishing baseline data
4.5 Recognition of a gassing problem - Establishing operating
priorities
5 Interpretation of gas analysis
5.1 Thermal faults
5.2 Electrical faults - Low intensity discharges
5.3 Electrical faults - High intensity arcing
6 Suggested operating procedures utilizing the detection
and analysis of combustible gases
6.1 General
6.2 Determining combustible gas generating rates
6.3 Determining the gas space and dissolved gas-in-oil
equivalents
6.4 Monitoring insulation deterioration using dissolved
gas volume
6.5 Evaluation of transformer condition using individual and
TDCG concentrations
6.6 Evaluation of possible fault type by the key gas method
6.7 Evaluation of possible fault type by analysis of the
separate combustible gases generated
7 Instruments for detecting and determining the amount of
combustible gases present
7.1 Portable instruments
7.2 Fixed instruments
8 Procedures for obtaining samples of gas and oil from
the transformer for laboratory analysis
8.1 Gas samples for laboratory analysis
8.2 Gas dissolved in oil
9 Laboratory methods for analyzing the gas blanket and
the gases extracted from the oil
9.1 General
9.2 Determination of total dissolved gas
9.3 Determination of individual dissolved gases
9.4 Determination of individual gases present in the
gas blanket
Annex A (informative) Bibliography
Describes procedures for analyzing gas from gas spaces or gas-collecting devices as well as gas dissolved in oil.
| Committee |
Transformers
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEEE DRAFT C57.104. (02/2009)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
36
|
| PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| IEEE 1276-1997 | IEEE Guide for the Application of High-Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 3284 : 2005 | Standard Practice for Combustible Gases in the Gas Space of Electrical Apparatus Using Portable Meters |
| CSA Z463 : 2013 | GUIDELINE ON MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS |
| IEEE DRAFT 62 : 200D8 | GUIDE FOR DIAGNOSTIC FIELD TESTING OF ELECTRIC POWER APPARATUS |
| NFPA 70B : 2016 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE |
| IEEE C57.147-2018 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Insulating Liquid in Transformers |
| IEEE C57.119-2018 REDLINE | IEEE Recommended Practice for Performing Temperature Rise Tests on Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers at Loads Beyond Nameplate Ratings |
| 17/30331680 DC : 0 | BS ISO 18095 - CONDITION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF POWER TRANSFORMERS |
| 02/211941 DC : 0 | IEC 60076-14 ED.1 - GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS |
| IEEE DRAFT C57.130 : D17 2006 | GUIDE FOR THE USE OF DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS DURING FACTORY TEMPERATURE RISE TESTS FOR THE EVALUATION OF OIL-IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS |
| IEEE DRAFT C57.93 : D13 2005 | INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS |
| ISO 18095:2018 | Condition monitoring and diagnostics of power transformers |
| ASTM D 7150 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for the Determination of Gassing Characteristics of Insulating Liquids Under Thermal Stress |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 345 : 2002 | Side bearings of the freight wagon bogies. General specifications |
| IEEE C57.15-2009 REDLINE | IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Step-Voltage Regulators |
| IEEE DRAFT 1276 : D6.0 DEC 96 | DRAFT TRIAL USE GUIDE FOR THE APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS IN LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS |
| IEEE 1406-1998 | IEEE Guide to the Use of Gas-In-Fluid Analysis for Electric Power Cable Systems |
| IEEE DRAFT C37.91 : D7.0 2006 | PROTECTING POWER TRANSFORMERS |
| IEEE C57.17-2012 | IEEE Standard Requirements for Arc Furnace Transformers |
| BS IEC 60076-21:2011 | Power transformers Standard requirements, terminology, and test code for step-voltage regulators |
| IEEE DRAFT C57.127 : D8.0 2006 | DETECTION AND LOCATION OF ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS FROM PARTIAL DISCHARGES IN OIL-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS |
| IEEE C57.152-2013 | IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Fluid-Filled Power Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors |
| IEEE C57.140-2006 | IEEE Guide for Evaluation and reconditioning of Liquid Immersed Power Transformers |
| IEEE C57.125-2015 | IEEE Guide for Failure Investigation, Documentation, Analysis, and Reporting for Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors |
| IEEE C57.146:2005 | INTERPRETATION OF GASES GENERATED IN SILICONE-IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS |
| IEEE 62-1995 | IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus - Part 1: Oil Filled Power Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors |
| IEEE C37.91-2008 REDLINE | IEEE Guide for Protecting Power Transformers |
| IEEE C37.121-2012 | GUIDE FOR SWITCHGEAR - UNIT SUBSTATION - REQUIREMENTS |
| IEC 60076-21:2011 | Power transformers - Part 21: Standard requirements, terminology, and test code for step-voltage regulators |
| GOST 849:2018 | Primary nickel. SpecificationsE |
| IEEE 242-2001 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book) |
| IEEE C57.106-2006 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment |
| IEEE C57.12.00-2015 | IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers |
| IEEE 1861-2014 | IEEE Guide for On-Site Acceptance Tests of Electrical Equipment and System Commissioning of 1000 kV AC and Above |
| IEEE 1653.1-2016 | IEEE Standard for Traction Power Rectifier Transformers for Substation Applications up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output |
| IEEE C57.119-2001 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Performing Temperature Rise Tests on Oil-Immersed Power Transformers at Loads Beyond Nameplate Ratings |
| IEEE C57.637-2015 | IEEE Guide for the Reclamation of Mineral Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use |
| IEEE 1277-2010 | IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power Transmission |
| IEEE C57.155-2014 | IEEE Guide for Interpretation of Gases Generated in Natural Ester and Synthetic Ester-Immersed Transformers |
| IEEE C57.93-2007 | IEEE Guide for Installation and Maintenance of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers |
| IEEE C57.147-2008 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Fluids in Transformers |
| IEEE C37.121-2012 REDLINE | IEEE Guide for Switchgear - Unit Substation - Requirements |
| IEEE C57.129-2007 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter Transformers |
| IEEE C57.143-2012 | IEEE Guide for Application for Monitoring Equipment to Liquid-Immersed Transformers and Components |
| IEEE C57.127-2007 | IEEE Guide for the Detection and Location of Acoustic Emissions from Partial Discharges in Oil-Immersed Power Transformers and Reactors |
| IEEE 2030.2-2015 | IEEE Guide for the Interoperability of Energy Storage Systems Integrated with the Electric Power Infrastructure |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 3284 : 2005 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Combustible Gases in the Gas Space of Electrical Apparatus Using Portable Meters |
| IEEE C57.140-2017 | IEEE Guide for Evaluation and Reconditioning of Liquid Immersed Power Transformers |
| ASTM D 923 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids |
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