NFPA 77 : 2014
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Available format(s)
Hardcopy
Superseded date
17-11-2018
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
01-01-2014
Publisher
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Chapter 1 - Administration
Chapter 2 - Referenced Publications
Chapter 3 - Definitions
Chapter 4 - Units and Symbols of Measure
Chapter 5 - Fundamentals of Static Electricity
Chapter 6 - Evaluating Static Electricity Hazards
Chapter 7 - Control of Static Electricity and Its Hazards by
Process Modification and Grounding
Chapter 8 - Control of Static Electricity and Its Hazards by
Static Eliminators and Personnel Factors
Chapter 9 - Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Their Vapors
Chapter 10 - Fluid Flow in Piping, Hose, Tubing, and Filters
Chapter 11 - Static Electricity Hazards of Liquids in Containers
and Intermediate Bulk Containers
Chapter 12 - Static Electricity Hazards of Liquids in Bulk Storage
Tanks and in Tank Vehicles
Chapter 13 - Static Electricity Hazards in Process Vessels
Chapter 14 - Static Electricity Hazards of Operations in Process
Vessels and Tanks
Chapter 15 - Powders and Dusts
Chapter 16 - Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) for Powders
Chapter 17 - Web and Sheet Processes
Chapter 18 - Miscellaneous Applications
Annex A - Explanatory Material
Annex B - Physical Characteristics of Materials
Annex C - Additional Information on Flash Point
Annex D - Additional Information on Vapor Pressure
Annex E - Additional Information on Charge Relaxation
Annex F - Additional Information on Conductivity
Annex G - Recommended Means for Providing Bonding and Grounding
Annex H - Glossary of Terms
Annex I - Informational References
Covers the identification, assessment, and control of static electricity for purposes of preventing fires and explosions.
| DevelopmentNote |
2007 version is also available in Spanish; See NFPA 77 SPANISH. (06/2010) Availability Date: 22/06/2018. (05/2018)
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| DocumentType |
Standard
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| Pages |
75
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| PublisherName |
National Fire Protection Association
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| NFPA 560 : 2007 | STORAGE, HANDLING, AND USE OF ETHYLENE OXIDE FOR STERILIZATION AND FUMIGATION |
| NFPA 61 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES |
| BS ISO 16924 : 2016 | NATURAL GAS FUELLING STATIONS - LNG STATIONS FOR FUELLING VEHICLES |
| NFPA 32 : 2016 | DRYCLEANING FACILITIES |
| AAMI TIR15 : 2016 | PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZATION |
| API 1631 : 2001 | INTERIOR LINING AND PERIODIC INSPECTION OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS |
| AIHA Z9.6 : 2008 | EXHAUST SYSTEMS FOR GRINDING, POLISHING, AND BUFFING |
| API RP 2219 : 2016 | SAFE OPERATION OF VACUUM TRUCKS HANDLING FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS IN PETROLEUM SERVICE |
| Z276-18 | Liquefied natural gas (LNG) - Production, storage, and handling |
| NFPA 61B : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS IN GRAIN ELEVATORS AND FACILITIES HANDLING BULK RAW AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES |
| PD CLC/TR 60079-32-1:2015 | Explosive atmospheres Electrostatic hazards, guidance |
| API 14FZ : 2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, ZONE 0, ZONE 1, AND ZONE 2 LOCATIONS |
| NFPA 12A : 2018 | HALON 1301 FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 30 : 2018 | FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE |
| NFPA 30A : 2018 | MOTOR FUEL DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES |
| NFPA 10 : 2018 | PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS |
| NFPA 33 : 2018 | SPRAY APPLICATION USING FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS |
| NFPA 122 : 2015 | FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN METAL/NONMETAL MINING AND METAL MINERAL PROCESSING FACILITIES |
| NFPA 407 : 2017 | AIRCRAFT FUEL SERVICING |
| NFPA 51A : 2012 | ACETYLENE CYLINDER CHARGING PLANTS |
| NFPA 35 : 2016 | MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC COATINGS |
| NFPA 79 : 2018 | ELECTRICAL STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY |
| NFPA 99 : 2018 | HEALTH CARE FACILITIES CODE |
| NFPA 34 : 2018 | DIPPING, COATING, AND PRINTING PROCESSES USING FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS |
| NFPA 400 : 2016 | HAZARDOUS MATERIALS CODE |
| NFPA 850 : 2015 | FIRE PROTECTION FOR ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS AND HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT CONVERTER STATIONS |
| NFPA 2001 : 2018 | CLEAN AGENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 59 : 2018 | UTILITY LP-GAS PLANT CODE |
| NFPA 650 : 1998 | PNEUMATIC CONVEYING SYSTEMS FOR HANDLING COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE SOLIDS |
| PIP ELCGL01 : 2013 | ELECTRICAL DESIGN CRITERIA |
| ASHRAE HDBK HVAC APPLICATIONS : 2015 | ASHRAE HANDBOOK - HVAC APPLICATIONS |
| MIL-PRF-32335 Base Document:2010 | TRICON REFRIGERATED CONTAINER SYSTEM (TRCS) |
| NFPA 481 : 2000 | PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, HANDLING, AND STORAGE OF TITANIUM |
| NFPA 56 : 2017 | FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 85A : 1987 | PREVENTION OF FURNACE EXPLOSIONS IN FUEL OIL AND NATURAL GAS FIRED SINGLE BURNER BOILER FURNACES |
| NSS 1740.12 : 0 | SAFETY STANDARD FOR EXPLOSIVES, PROPELLANTS, AND PYROTECHNICS |
| NFPA 329 : 2015 | HANDLING RELEASES OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS AND GASES |
| ISO 16924:2016 | Natural gas fuelling stations — LNG stations for fuelling vehicles |
| NFPA 85 : 2015 | BOILER AND COMBUSTION SYSTEMS HAZARDS CODE |
| S.R. CLC/TR 60079-32-1:2015 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 32-1: ELECTROSTATIC HAZARDS - GUIDANCE |
| NFPA 56 (PS) : 2012 | FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 30B : 2015 | CODE FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND STORAGE OF AEROSOL PRODUCTS |
| NFPA 651 : 1998 | MACHINING AND FINISHING OF ALUMINUM AND THE PRODUCTION AND HANDLING ALUMINUM POWDERS |
| NFPA 12 : 2018 | CARBON DIOXIDE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS |
| API STD 2015 : 2018 | REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE ENTRY AND CLEANING OF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS |
| API RP 2023 : 2001( R2006) | GUIDE FOR SAFE STORAGE AND HANDLING OF HEATED PETROLEUM-DERIVED ASPHALT PRODUCTS AND CRUDE-OIL RESIDUA |
| NFPA 664 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS IN WOOD PROCESSING AND WOODWORKING FACILITIES |
| NFPA 49 : 1994 | HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS DATA |
| C22.1-15 PACKAGE | Consists of C22.1-15, Canadian electrical code, part I (23rd edition), safety standard for electrical installations; C22.1HB-15, Canadian electrical code handbook - an explanation of rules of the Canadian electrical code, part I and the 2015 Electrical quick reference |
| BS EN ISO 16924:2018 | Natural gas fuelling stations. LNG stations for fuelling vehicles |
| ASTM E 1344 : 1990 : R1997 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Fuel Ethanol Manufacturing Facilities |
| ASTM E 1344 : 1990 : R2006 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Fuel Ethanol Manufacturing Facilities (Withdrawn 2009) |
| ASTM D 7901 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Specification for Dimethyl Ether for Fuel Purposes |
| NFPA 59A : 2016 | PRODUCTION, STORAGE, AND HANDLING OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) |
| NFPA 2 : 2016 | HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES CODE |
| NFPA 52 : 2016 | VEHICULAR NATURAL GAS FUEL SYSTEMS CODE |
| NFPA 120 : 2015 | FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN COAL MINES |
| NFPA 58 : 2017 | LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS CODE |
| NFPA 91 : 2015 | EXHAUST SYSTEMS FOR AIR CONVEYING OF VAPORS, GASES, MISTS, AND PARTICULATE SOLIDS |
| NFPA 820 : 2016 | FIRE PROTECTION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND COLLECTION FACILITIES |
| NASA-STD-8719.11B:2020 | STANDARD FOR FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY |
| NFPA 1 : 2021 | FIRE CODE |
| C22.1HB-18 | Canadian Electrical Code Handbook - An Explanation of the Rules of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I |
| UFC 3-460-01 : Change 3 | UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - DESIGN: PETROLEUM FUEL FACILITIES |
| UFC 3-575-01 : 2012 | UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - LIGHTNING AND STATIC ELECTRICITY PROTECTION SYSTEMS |
| IEEE 602 : 2007 | ELECTRIC SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES |
| NFPA 326 : 2015 | SAFEGUARDING OF TANKS AND CONTAINERS FOR ENTRY, CLEANING, OR REPAIR |
| API 2023:2001 | GUIDE FOR SAFE STORAGE AND HANDLING OF HEATED PETROLEUM-DERIVED ASPHALT PRODUCTS AND CRUDE-OIL RESIDUA |
| MIL-E-87235 Base Document:1985 | EMERGENCY ESCAPE, AIRCRAFT (REQUEST FOR ISSUE MUST BE SENT VIA ASD/ENES, WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH 45433-6503 |
| NFPA 654 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS FROM THE MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE SOLIDS |
| NFPA 306 : 2014 | CONTROL OF GAS HAZARDS ON VESSELS |
| NFPA 495 : 2018 | EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS CODE |
| 13/30271407 DC : DRAFT DEC 2013 | BS ISO 16924 - NATURAL GAS FUELLING STATIONS - LNG STATIONS FOR FUELLING VEHICLES |
| MIL-STD-3004 Revision D:2014 | QUALITY ASSURANCE/SURVEILLANCE FOR FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS |
| BS ISO 12648:2006 | Graphic technology. Safety requirements for printing press systems |
| 04/30110212 DC : DRAFT MAR 2004 | ISO 12648 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRINTING PRESS SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 385 : 2017 | TANK VEHICLES FOR FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS |
| NFPA 36 : 2017 | SOLVENT EXTRACTION PLANTS |
| API RP 74 : 2001 : R2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
| API 2021 : 2001 : R2006 | MANAGEMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANK FIRES |
| NFPA 85D : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FURNACE EXPLOSIONS IN FUEL OIL FIRED MULTIPLE BURNER BOILER FURNACES |
| NFPA 8501 : 1997 | SINGLE BURNER BOILER OPERATION |
| API 2021A : 1998 | INTERIM STUDY - PREVENTION AND SUPPRESSION OF FIRES IN LARGE ABOVEGROUND ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS |
| AIHA Z9.6 : 2008 | EXHAUST SYSTEMS FOR GRINDING, POLISHING, AND BUFFING |
| NFPA 12B : 1990 | HALON 1211 FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 921 : 2017 | GUIDE FOR FIRE AND EXPLOSION INVESTIGATIONS |
| ASTM D 7901 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Dimethyl Ether for Fuel Purposes |
| API 2610 : 2005 : R2010 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| API 14F : 2008 : R2013 | DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS |
| API 540 : 1999 : R2006 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS |
| NFPA 70 : 2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
| API 1626 REDLINE : 2010 | STORING AND HANDLING ETHANOL AND GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS AT DISTRIBUTION TERMINALS AND FILLING STATIONS |
| ISO 12643-1:2009 | Graphic technology — Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems — Part 1: General requirements |
| NFPA 55 : 2016 | COMPRESSED GASES AND CRYOGENIC FLUIDS CODE |
| NFPA 61 : 2020 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES |
| NASA KSC STD E 0012 : 2013 | FACILITY GROUNDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION, STANDARD FOR |
| NASA KSC STD E 0022 : 2013 | BONDING, GROUNDING, SHIELDING, ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE, LIGHTNING AND TRANSIENT PROTECTION, DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR GROUND SYSTEMS |
| NASA STD 8719.24 : 2011 | NASA EXPENDABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE PAYLOAD SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
| NASA STD 8719.12 : 2010 | SAFETY STANDARD FOR EXPLOSIVES, PROPELLANTS, AND PYROTECHNICS |
| NASA MSFC STD 1800 : 2008 | ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) CONTROL FOR PROPELLANT AND EXPLOSIVE DEVICES |
| CSA CE CODE SAFETY PACKAGE : 2012 | CE CODE SAFETY PACKAGE |
| NASA STD 8719.11 : 2008 | SAFETY STANDARD FOR FIRE PROTECTION |
| NFPA 85C : 1991 | PREVENTION OF FURNACE EXPLOSIONS & IMPLOSIONS IN MULTIPLE BURNER BOILER FURNACES |
| API 1003 : 3ED 86 | PRECAUTIONS AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC IGNITION DURING LOADING OF TANK TRUCK MOTOR VEHICLES |
| 08/30190505 DC : 0 | BS ISO 12643-1 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| API 54 RUSSIAN : 19991 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING AND SERVICING OPERATIONS |
| BS ISO 12643-1:2009 | Graphic technology. Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems General requirements |
| ANSI/AIHA/ASSP Z9.9-2010 | PORTABLE VENTILATION SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 409 : 2016 | AIRCRAFT HANGARS |
| IEEE 45.1-2017 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard--Design |
| API RP 74 : 2001 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
| API RP 2021 : 2001 | MANAGEMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANK FIRES |
| API 2021 : 2001 : R2015 | MANAGEMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANK FIRES |
| API 1621 : 2010 | BULK LIQUID STOCK CONTROL AT RETAIL OUTLETS |
| NFPA 350 : 2016 | SAFE CONFINED SPACE ENTRY AND WORK |
| BS PD IEC TS 60079-32-1 : 2013 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 32-1: ELECTROSTATIC HAZARDS, GUIDANCE |
| ISO 12648:2006 | Graphic technology Safety requirements for printing press systems |
| API 54 : 1999 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING AND SERVICING OPERATIONS |
| IEEE DRAFT 602 : D2 2006 | ELECTRIC SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES |
| API 1626 : 2010 | STORING AND HANDLING ETHANOL AND GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS AT DISTRIBUTION TERMINALS AND FILLING STATIONS |
| API RP 14F:2008 | DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS |
| API 540:1999 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS |
| API 2610:2005 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| API 1615 : 2011 | INSTALLATION OF UNDERGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE SYSTEMS |
| EI MODEL CODE SAFE PRACTICE PT1 : 2010 | THE SELECTION, INSTALLATION, INSPECTION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL APPARATUS IN HAZARDOUS AREAS |
| EI 1540 : 2014 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, COMMISSIONING, MAINTENANCE AND TESTING OF AVIATION FUELLING FACILITIES |
| EI MODEL CODE SAFE PRACTICE PT7 : 1998 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF AVIATION FUELLING FACILITIES |
| API 2003 REDLINE : 2008 | PROTECTION AGAINST IGNITIONS ARISING OUT OF STATIC, LIGHTNING, AND STRAY CURRENTS |
| API 2003 : 2015 | PROTECTION AGAINST IGNITIONS ARISING OUT OF STATIC, LIGHTNING, AND STRAY CURRENTS |
| API 54 RUSSIAN : 1999 : R2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING AND SERVICING OPERATIONS |
| NFPA 8506 : 1998 | HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 499 : 2017 | CLASSIFICATION OF COMBUSTIBLE DUSTS AND OF HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN CHEMICAL PROCESS AREAS |
| ABS 0063 : 2018 COR 2018 | RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING FACILITIES ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS |
| API RP 74 : 2001 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
| API RP 2027 : 2002 | IGNITION HAZARDS AND SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR ABRASIVE BLASTING OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS IN HYDROCARBON SERVICE |
| NFPA 484 : 2015 | COMBUSTIBLE METALS |
| API 2027 : 2002 : R2012 | IGNITION HAZARDS AND SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR ABRASIVE BLASTING OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS IN HYDROCARBON SERVICE |
| API 2027 : 2002 : R2007 | IGNITION HAZARDS AND SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR ABRASIVE BLASTING OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS IN HYDROCARBON SERVICE |
| NFPA 655 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF SULFUR FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS |
| API 54 :1999 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING AND SERVICING OPERATIONS |
| NFPA 61D : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN THE MILLING OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
| NFPA 61A : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN FACILITIES MANUFACTURING AND HANDLING STARCH |
| NFPA 61C : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSION IN FEED MILLS |
| CLC/TR 60079-32-1:2015 | Explosive atmospheres - Part 32-1: Electrostatic Hazards - Guidance |
| API 1615 REDLINE : 2011 | INSTALLATION OF UNDERGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE SYSTEMS |
| API 14F REDLINE : 2008 | DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS |
| NFPA 1 : 2018 | FIRE CODE |
| API RP 2027 Ed 4:2018 | Ignition Hazards and Safe Work Practices for Abrasive Blasting of Atmospheric Storage Tanks in Hydrocarbon Service, Fourth Edition |
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