IEC 61378-1:2011
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Converter transformers - Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications
Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users
26-07-2011
FOREWORD
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and acronyms
4 Classification
5 Ratings
6 Load loss and voltage drop in transformers and reactors
7 Tests for converter transformers
8 On load noise level with transductors and/or IPT
Annex A (informative) - Determination of transformer
service load loss at rated non-sinusoidal converter
current from measurements with rated transformer
current of fundamental frequency
Annex B (informative) - Short-circuit test currents and
load losses in transformers for single-way converters
(total loss injection)
Annex C (informative) - Current sharing measurement
in high current valve windings
Annex D (informative) - Examples of duty cycles
Annex E (informative) - Guidelines for design review
Annex F (informative) - Determination of loss in
transformer tank due to magnetic field 3D simulation
and guidelines for tank losses evaluation and tank
hotspot calculation
Annex G (informative) - Short-circuit measurements of
rectifier transformers equipped with built in
transductors
Annex H (informative) - Determination of the transformer
voltage ratio and phase displacement by the turn ratio
measurements
Annex I (informative) - Phase displacement connections
and terminal indications of converter transformers
Annex J (normative) - Correlation between IEC 61378-1
and IEC 60146-1-1 ratings
Bibliography
IEC 61378-1:2011 deals with the specification, design and testing of power transformers and reactors which are intended for integration within semiconductor converter plants. The scope of this International Standard is limited to application of power converters of any power rating. Typical applications are:
- thyristor rectifiers for electrolysis;
- diode rectifiers for electrolysis;
- thyristor rectifiers for large drives;
- thyristor rectifiers for scrap melting furnaces, and
- diode rectifiers feeding inverters for variable speed drives. The standard also covers the regulating unit utilized in such application as step down regulating transformers or autotransformers. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- addition of winding connections with phase displacement (30°);
- addition of transformers with more than one active part in the same tank;
- change of reference power definition;
- addition of regulating transformer feeding converter transformer;
- addition of considerations about current sharing and hot spot temperature in high current windings for various winding arrangements;
- addition of transductors used for d.c. voltage regulation together with diode rectifiers. The contents of the corrigendum of January 2012 have been included in this copy.
Committee |
TC 14
|
DevelopmentNote |
Stability Date: 2017. A Bilingual edition has been published on 17/07/2014. (07/2014)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
90
|
PublisherName |
International Electrotechnical Committee
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
Standards | Relationship |
NF EN 61378-1 : 2014 | Identical |
NEN EN IEC 61378-1 : 2011 | Identical |
I.S. EN 61378-1:2011 | Identical |
PN EN 61378-1 : 2011 | Identical |
DIN EN 61378-1 : 2012 | Identical |
VDE 0532-41 : 2012 | Identical |
CEI EN 61378-1 : 2012 | Identical |
EN 61378-1:2011 | Identical |
SN EN 61378-1 : 1998 | Identical |
BS EN 61378-1:2011 | Identical |
SAC GB/T 18494.1 : 2001 | Identical |
UNE-EN 61378-1:2012 | Identical |
BS IEC 60076-15:2015 | Power transformers Gas-filled power transformers |
BS EN 50329 : 2003 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS |
09/30187488 DC : DRAFT AUG 2009 | BS EN 60076-16 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 16: TRANSFORMERS FOR WIND TURBINES APPLICATION |
CEI EN 60076-14 : 2014 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS |
PD IEC TS 60076-20:2017 | Power transformers Energy efficiency |
BS IEC/IEEE 65700-19-03 : 2014 | BUSHINGS FOR DC APPLICATION |
12/30263868 DC : 0 | BS EN 60076-14 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS |
CEI 14-4/8 : 2001 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - APPLICATION GUIDE |
11/30247685 DC : 0 | BS EN 65700-19-03 - BUSHINGS FOR DC APPLICATION |
CEI EN 61378-2 : 2002 | CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS |
I.S. EN 60076-16:2011 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 16: TRANSFORMERS FOR WIND TURBINES APPLICATIONS (IEC 60076-16:2011) |
I.S. EN 60076-14:2013 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: LIQUIDIMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS (IEC 60076-14:2013 (EQV)) |
NF EN 60076-16 : 2012 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 16: TRANSFORMERS FOR WIND TURBINES APPLICATION |
IEC TS 60076-14:2009 | Power transformers - Part 14: Design and application of liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials |
IEEE C57.110-2008 REDLINE | IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Liquid-Filled and Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformer Capability When Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents |
BS IEC 60076-8:1997 | Power transformers Application guide |
16/30336914 DC : 0 | BS EN 60076-57-129 ED 1.0 - CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 57-129: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS |
BS EN 50588-1:2017 | Medium power transformers 50 Hz, with highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 36 kV General requirements |
BS EN 60076-14:2013 | Power transformers Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials |
EN 61800-2:2015 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 2: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed a.c. power drive systems |
13/30278886 DC : 0 | BS EN 60092-501 - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS - PART 501: SPECIAL FEATURES - ELECTRIC PROPULSION PLANT |
BS EN 60076-6:2008 | Power transformers Reactors |
UNE-EN 60076-14:2014 | Power transformers - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials |
BS IEC 61378-3:2015 | Converter transformers Application guide |
IEC PAS 60092-510:2009 | Electrical installations in ships - Part 510: Special features - High-voltage shore connection systems |
I.S. EN 60310:2016 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS AND INDUCTORS ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK |
CEI EN 60076-16 : 2012 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 16: TRANSFORMERS FOR WIND TURBINES APPLICATIONS |
IEC 62695:2014 | Railway applications - Fixed installations - Traction transformers |
IEC 60092-501:2013 | Electrical installations in ships - Part 501: Special features - Electric propulsion plant |
CEI 14-42 : 2011 | CONVERTER TRANSFORMERS - PART 3: APPLICATION GUIDE |
IEC 61378-3:2015 | Converter transformers - Part 3: Application guide |
NF EN 50329 : 2005 AMD 1 2011 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS |
I.S. EN 60146-1-1:2010 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 1-1: SPECIFICATION OF BASIC REQUIREMENTS |
IEC 61800-2:2015 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 2: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed a.c. power drive systems |
IEC/IEEE 65700-19-03:2014 | Bushings for DC application |
VDE 0532-42 : 2001 | CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS |
BS IEC 61892-3:2012 | Mobile and fixed offshore units. Electrical installations Equipment |
13/30295873 DC : DRAFT DEC 2013 | BS EN 60076-20 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 20: ENERGY EFFICIENCY |
BS EN 61800-4:2003 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems General requirements. Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV |
I.S. EN 50588-1:2017 | MEDIUM POWER TRANSFORMERS 50 HZ, WITH HIGHEST VOLTAGE FOR EQUIPMENT NOT EXCEEDING 36 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
14/30271248 DC : 0 | BS EN 60310 ED 4.0 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS AND INDUCTORS ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK |
13/30248785 DC : 0 | BS EN 61800-2 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 2: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE FREQUENCY A.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS |
05/30133866 DC : DRAFT MAY 2005 | IEC 60076-6 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: REACTORS |
PD IEC/TR 60146-1-2:2011 | Semiconductor converters. General requirements and line commutated converters Application guide |
IEC/IEEE 60076-57-129:2017 | Power transformers - Part 57-129: Transformers for HVDC applications |
EN 50588-1:2017 | Medium power transformers 50 Hz, with highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 36 kV - Part 1: General requirements |
BS IEC 60092-501:2013 | Electrical installations in ships Special features. Electric propulsion plant |
IEC 61892-5:2014 | Mobile and fixed offshore units - Electrical installations - Part 5: Mobile units |
I.S. EN 60076-6:2008 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: REACTORS |
IEC 60076-12:2008 | Power transformers - Part 12: Loading guide for dry-type power transformers |
IEC 61892-3:2012 | Mobile and fixed offshore units - Electrical installations - Part 3: Equipment |
IEC 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications |
IEC 61800-4:2002 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV |
02/211941 DC : 0 | IEC 60076-14 ED.1 - GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS |
10/30232718 DC : 0 | BS EN 60076-3 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 3: INSULATION LEVELS, DIELECTRIC TESTS AND EXTERNAL CLEARANCES IN AIR |
BS EN 60076-16:2011 | Power transformers Transformers for wind turbines applications |
UNE-EN 60076-16:2012 | Power transformers - Part 16: Transformers for wind turbines applications |
BS EN 60076-1:2011 | Power transformers General |
BS EN 60310:2016 | Railway applications. Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling stock |
CEI EN 60076-1 : 2015 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL |
CEI EN 60146-1-1 : 2013 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 1-1: SPECIFICATION OF BASIC REQUIREMENTS |
CEI EN 60076-6 : 2015 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: REACTORS |
I.S. EN 61800-4:2003 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR A.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS ABOVE 1000 V A.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 35 KV |
IEC TR 60146-1-2:2011 | Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-2: Application guide |
IEC 60076-8:1997 | Power transformers - Part 8: Application guide |
IEC 60076-15:2015 | Power transformers - Part 15: Gas-filled power transformers |
UNE-EN 60076-1:2013 | Power transformers - Part 1: General |
IEC 60076-6:2007 | Power transformers - Part 6: Reactors |
IEC 60146-1-1:2009 | Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements |
IEC 60076-1:2011 | Power transformers - Part 1: General |
IEC 60310:2016 | Railway applications - Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling stock |
10/30230568 DC : 0 | BS EN 61892-3 - MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 3: EQUIPMENT |
IEC 60076-14:2013 | Power transformers - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials |
EN 60076-16:2011 | Power transformers - Part 16: Transformers for wind turbines applications |
DD IEC TS 60076-14 : DRAFT 2009 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS |
BS EN 61800-2:2015 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems General requirements. Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed a.c. power drive systems |
BS EN 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers Transformers for HVDC applications |
06/30156472 DC : DRAFT SEP 2006 | BS EN 60146-1-1 - SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 1-1: SPECIFICATION OF BASIC REQUIREMENTS |
09/30196635 DC : 0 | BS EN 60092-510 - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS - SPECIAL FEATURES - HIGH VOLTAGE SHORE CONNECTION SYSTEMS (HVSC-SYSTEMS) |
BS EN 60146-1-1:2010 | Semiconductor converters. General requirements and line commutated converters Specification of basic requirements |
I.S. EN 60076-1:2011 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL (IEC 60076-1:2011) |
CEI 14-47 : 2012 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - LOADING GUIDE FOR DRY-TYPE POWER TRANSFORMERS |
NF EN 60310 : 2017 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS AND INDUCTORS ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK |
I.S. EN 50329:2007 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS |
BS IEC 61892-5:2014 | Mobile and fixed offshore units. Electrical installations Mobile units |
UNE-IEC 60076-12:2010 | Power transformers - Part 12: Loading guide for dry-type power transformers |
CEI EN 61800-4 : 2003 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR A/C/ POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS ABOVE 1000 V A.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 35 KV |
I.S. EN 61800-2:2015 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 2: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED A.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS |
13/30294120 DC : 0 | BS IEC 61892-5 ED 3.0 - MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 5: MOBILE UNITS |
IEC 60076-16:2011 | Power transformers - Part 16: Transformers for wind turbine applications |
EN 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications |
EN 50329:2003/A1:2010 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS |
EN 60076-6:2008 | Power transformers - Part 6: Reactors |
CEI 18-62 : 2013 | MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 5: MOBILE UNITS |
EN 60146-1-1:2010 | Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements |
EN 61800-4:2003 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV |
EN 60076-1:2011 | POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL (IEC 60076-1:2011) |
EN 60310:2016/AC:2018-03 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACTION TRANSFORMERS AND INDUCTORS ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK (IEC 60310:2016/COR1:2018) |
EN 60076-14:2013 | Power transformers - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials |
CEI 18-58 : 2013 | MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 3: EQUIPMENT |
IEC 60076-7:2005 | Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for oil-immersed power transformers |
IEC 60146-1-3:1991 | Semiconductor convertors - General requirements and line commutated convertors - Part 1-3: Transformers and reactors |
IEC TR 60616:1978 | Terminal and tapping markings for power transformers |
IEC 60076-10:2016 | Power transformers - Part 10: Determination of sound levels |
IEC 60076-5:2006 | Power transformers - Part 5: Ability to withstand short circuit |
IEC 60050-551:1998 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 551: Power electronics |
IEC 60076-4:1976 | Power transformers - Part 4: Tappings and connections |
IEC 60076-8:1997 | Power transformers - Part 8: Application guide |
IEC 60076-12:2008 | Power transformers - Part 12: Loading guide for dry-type power transformers |
IEC 60146-1-1:2009 | Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements |
IEC 60076-3:2013 | Power transformers - Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearances in air |
IEC 60050-421:1990 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 421: Power transformers and reactors |
IEC TR 60146-1-2:2011 | Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-2: Application guide |
IEC 60076-1:2011 | Power transformers - Part 1: General |
IEC 60076-6:2007 | Power transformers - Part 6: Reactors |
IEC 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications |
IEC 61378-3:2015 | Converter transformers - Part 3: Application guide |
IEC 60076-2:2011 | Power transformers - Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-immersed transformers |
IEC TS 60076-14:2009 | Power transformers - Part 14: Design and application of liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials |
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