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  • IEC 61025:2006

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Fault tree analysis (FTA)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Language(s):  English - French, English, French, Spanish, Castilian

    Published date:  13-12-2006

    Publisher:  International Electrotechnical Committee

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FOREWORD
    INTRODUCTION
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definition
    4 Symbols
    5 General
      5.1 Fault tree description and structure
      5.2 Objectives
      5.3 Applications
      5.4 Combinations with other reliability analysis techniques
    6 Development and evaluation
      6.1 General considerations
      6.2 Required system information
      6.3 Fault tree graphical description and structure
    7 Fault tree development and evaluation
      7.1 General
      7.2 Scope of analysis
      7.3 System familiarization
      7.4 Fault tree development
      7.5 Fault tree construction
      7.6 Failure rates in fault tree analysis
    8 Identification and labelling in a fault tree
    9 Report
    Annex A (informative) Symbols
    Annex B (informative) Detailed procedure for disjointing
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes fault tree analysis and provides guidance on its application to perform an analysis, identifies appropriate assumptions, events and failure modes, and provides identification rules and symbols.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee TC 56
    Development Note Stability Date: 2017. (10/2012)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Electrotechnical Committee
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    I.S. EN 50126-1:2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 1: GENERIC RAMS PROCESS
    I.S. EN 50129:2003 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - COMMUNICATION, SIGNALLING AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS - SAFETY RELATED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR SIGNALLING
    DD CEN ISO/TS 22367:2010 MEDICAL LABORATORIES - REDUCTION OF ERROR THROUGH RISK MANAGEMENT AND CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT
    CEI 56-46 : 2005 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-5: APPLICATION GUIDE - RELIABILITY TEST CONDITIONS AND STATISTICAL TEST PRINCIPLES
    PD IEC/TR 63039:2016 PROBABILISTIC RISK ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS - ESTIMATION OF FINAL EVENT RATE AT A GIVEN INITIAL STATE
    BS EN 61427-2:2015 Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage. General requirements and methods of test On-grid applications
    14/30267079 DC : 0 BS EN 62740 - ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (RCA)
    BS EN 31010:2010 Risk management. Risk assessment techniques
    BS EN 61069-5:2016 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation. Evaluation of system properties for the purpose of system assessment Assessment of system dependability
    BS EN 61800-5-2:2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Safety requirements. Functional
    BS ISO 16110-1:2007 HYDROGEN GENERATORS USING FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES - PART 1: SAFETY
    BS EN 60601-1-4:1997 Medical electrical equipment. General requirements for safety Collateral standard. General requirements for programmable electrical medical systems
    CEI EN 61131-6 : 2013 PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS - PART 6: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY
    BS EN 62429:2008 Reliability growth. Stress testing for early failures in unique complex systems
    CLC/TS 62603-1:2014 Industrial process control systems - Guideline for evaluating process control systems - Part 1: Specifications
    UNE-EN 61907:2013 Communication network dependability engineering
    CEI EN 61869-6 : 1ED 2017 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: ADDITIONAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-POWER INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
    10/30235503 DC : 0 BS EN 61496-1 AMD 2 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    10/30198892 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 13849-2 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 2: VALIDATION
    13/30279579 DC : 0 BS ISO 19372 - MICROTURBINES APPLICATIONS - SAFETY
    12/30235274 DC : 0 BS EN 50126-4 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - THE SPECIFICATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY (RAMS) - PART 4: ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC/PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
    DD CEN/TS 13763-27:2003 EXPLOSIVES FOR CIVIL USES - DETONATORS AND RELAYS - PART 27: DEFINITIONS, METHODS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRONIC INITIATION SYSTEMS
    CSA Q636 : 0 GUIDELINES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR RELIABILITY ANALYSIS METHODS
    BS EN 61165:2006 APPLICATION OF MARKOV TECHNIQUES
    CEI EN 61014 : 2006 PROGRAMMES FOR RELIABILITY GROWTH
    14/30287226 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 15378 - PRIMARY PACKAGING MATERIALS FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS - PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF ISO 9001:2008, WITH REFERENCE TO GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP)
    API 689 : 2007 COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT
    05/30134150 DC : DRAFT MAY 2005 EN 15233 - METHODOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
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    BS EN 50495:2010 Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks
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    BS EN 60300-3-15:2009 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-15: APPLICATION GUIDE - ENGINEERING OF SYSTEM DEPENDABILITY
    BS EN 62282-3-100:2012 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 3-100: STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY
    BS EN 61078:2016 RELIABILITY BLOCK DIAGRAMS
    17/30337986 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 20815 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRODUCTION ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY MANAGEMENT
    CEI EN 61907 : 2011 COMMUNICATION NETWORK DEPENDABILITY ENGINEERING
    10/30175182 DC : 0 BS EN 62551 - ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR DEPENDABILITY - PETRI NET MODELLING
    05/30101071 DC : DRAFT FEB 2005
    CSA ISO/TR 10017 : 2003 : R2013 GUIDANCE ON STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ISO 9001:2000
    CEI EN 60300-3-2 : 2006 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-2: APPLICATION GUIDE - COLLECTION OF DEPENDABILITY DATA FROM THE FIELD
    CSA ISO 14971 : 2007 MEDICAL DEVICES - APPLICATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT TO MEDICAL DEVICES
    CSA ISO/IEC 16085 : 2007 SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING - LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES - RISK MANAGEMENT
    I.S. EN 60044-8:2002 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    CEI EN 50495 : 2011 SAFETY DEVICES REQUIRED FOR THE SAFE FUNCTIONING OF EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT TO EXPLOSION RISKS
    CSA C60044-8 : 2007 : R2016 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    SAE J 1211 : 2012 HANDBOOK FOR ROBUSTNESS VALIDATION OF AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC MODULES
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    CEI EN 62308 : 2010 EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS
    GOST ISO 14698-1 : 2005 CLEANROOMS AND ASSOCIATED CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS - BIOCONTAMINATION CONTROL - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
    CSA HPIT 2-2017 Dispensing systems and components for fueling hydrogen powered industrial trucks
    PD ISO/IEC/TR 15026-1:2010 Systems and software engineering. Systems and software assurance Concepts and vocabulary
    CSA C22.2 No. 62282-2 : 2007 : R2013 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 2: FUEL CELL MODULES
    EN 50126-1:2017 Railway Applications - The Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 1: Generic RAMS Process
    I.S. EN 61869-6:2016 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 6: ADDITIONAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-POWER INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
    I.S. EN 62282-6-100:2010 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 6-100: MICRO FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY (IEC 62282-6-100:2010 (EQV))
    I.S. EN 61508-7:2010 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC/PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC SAFETY-RELATED SYSTEMS - PART 7: OVERVIEW OF TECHNIQUES AND MEASURES
    I.S. EN 61882:2016 HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDIES (HAZOP STUDIES) - APPLICATION GUIDE
    NF ISO 16110-1 : 2009 HYDROGEN GENERATORS USING FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES - PART 1: SAFETY
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    I.S. EN 61165:2006 APPLICATION OF MARKOV TECHNIQUES
    EN ISO 80079-36:2016 Explosive atmospheres - Part 36: Non-electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Basic method and requirements (ISO 80079-36:2016)
    BS EN ISO 80079-36:2016 Explosive atmospheres. Non-electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres. Basic method and requirements
    DIN EN ISO 14698-1 E : 2004 CLEANROOMS AND ASSOCIATED CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS - BIOCONTAMINATION CONTROL - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
    DIN EN ISO 13849-2:2013-02 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 2: VALIDATION (ISO 13849-2:2012)
    PD IEC/TS 62861:2017 GUIDELINES FOR PRINCIPAL COMPONENT RELIABILITY TESTING FOR LED LIGHT SOURCES AND LED LUMINAIRES
    UNE-EN ISO 13849-2:2013 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2:2012)
    05/30060689 DC : DRAFT JUN 2005 IEC 62282-3-1 - FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 3-1: STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER PLANTS - SAFETY
    IEC 61069-5:2016 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Evaluation of system properties for the purpose of system assessment - Part 5: Assessment of system dependability
    IEC 61508-6:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3 (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    EN 1050 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRINCIPLES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT
    CLC/TR 50126-2:2007 Railway applications - The specification and demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 2: Guide to the application of EN 50126-1 for safety
    EN 62282-3-1 : 2007 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 3-1: STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY
    EN 50129 : 2003 COR 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - COMMUNICATION, SIGNALLING AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS - SAFETY RELATED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR SIGNALLING
    EN 62282-2:2012 Fuel cell technologies - Part 2: Fuel cell modules
    EN 60300-3-2 : 2005 Dependability management - Part 3-2: Application guide - Collection of dependability data from the field
    EN 61131-6:2012 Programmable controllers - Part 6: Functional safety
    EN 60300-3-15 : 2009 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-15: APPLICATION GUIDE - ENGINEERING OF SYSTEM DEPENDABILITY
    EN 60300-3-4:2008 Dependability management - Part 3-4: Application guide - Guide to the specification of dependability requirements
    EN 62429:2008 Reliability growth - Stress testing for early failures in unique complex systems
    IEC 61511-2:2016 RLV Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 2: Guidelines for the application of IEC 61511-1:2016
    EN 61508-6:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
    EN 61869-6:2016 Instrument transformers - Part 6: Additional general requirements for low-power instrument transformers
    EN 61882:2016 Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies) - Application guide
    EN 61907:2010 Communication network dependability engineering
    EN 61557-15:2014 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 15: Functional safety requirements for insulation monitoring devices in IT systems and equipment for insulation fault location in IT systems
    EN 61800-5-2:2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional
    EN 62740:2015 Root cause analysis (RCA)
    DIN EN ISO 14698-1:2004-04 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments - Biocontamination control - Part 1: General principles and methods (ISO 14698-1:2003)
    EN 62308 : 2006 EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS
    EN 50495:2010 Safety devices required for the safe functioning of equipment with respect to explosion risks
    DEFSTAN 00-56(PT2)/2(1996) : 1996 SAFETY MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR DEFENCE SYSTEMS - PART 2: GUIDANCE
    IEC 61800-5-2 REDLINE : 2ED 2016 ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - FUNCTIONAL
    CEI 56-53 : 2006 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-10: APPLICATION GUIDE - MAINTAINABILITY
    10/30189547 DC : 0 BS EN 62603 ED 1 - INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS - GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCES OF PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS
    UNE-EN 60300-3-15:2013 Dependability management -- Part 3-15: Application guide - Engineering of system dependability
    BS EN 62282-5-1:2012 (published 2013-01) Fuel cell technologies Portable fuel cell power systems. Safety
    BS EN 61511-3:2017 Functional safety. Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector Guidance for the determination of the required safety integrity levels
    PD CEN ISO/TR 12489:2016 (published 2016-02) Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Reliability modelling and calculation of safety systems
    CEI EN 62628 : 2013 GUIDANCE ON SOFTWARE ASPECTS OF DEPENDABILITY
    BS IEC 60300-3.10 : 2001 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-10: APPLICATION GUIDE - MAINTAINABILITY
    BS 5724-1.4(1997) : 1997 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY - COLLATERAL STANDARD - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRICAL MEDICAL SYSTEMS
    BS EN 61131-6:2012 PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS - PART 6: FUNCTIONAL SAFETY
    13/30278416 DC : 0 BS EN 61800-5-2 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - FUNCTIONAL
    I.S. EN 16602-40-12:2014 SPACE PRODUCT ASSURANCE - FAULT TREE ANALYSIS - ADOPTION NOTICE ECSS/IEC 61025
    BS EN 60706-2:2006 MAINTAINABILITY OF EQUIPMENT - PART 2: MAINTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS AND STUDIES DURING THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT PHASE
    ISO/IEC 15026-1:2013 Systems and software engineering Systems and software assurance Part 1: Concepts and vocabulary
    PD CLC/TS 62603-1:2014 Industrial process control systems. Guideline for evaluating process control systems Specifications
    BS IEC 62198:2001 PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION GUIDELINES
    BS IEC 60300-3.5 : 2001 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3-5: APPLICATION GUIDE - RELIABILITY TEST CONDITIONS AND STATISTICAL TEST PRINCIPLES
    BS ISO 15378 : 2006 AMD 17315 PRIMARY PACKAGING MATERIALS FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS - PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF ISO 9001:2000, WITH REFERENCE TO GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP)
    I.S. EN 62551:2012 ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR DEPENDABILITY - PETRI NET TECHNIQUES (IEC 62551:2012 (EQV))
    BS EN 61508-6:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
    UNE-EN 62628:2015 Guidance on software aspects of dependability
    UNE-EN 62551:2014 Analysis techniques for dependability - Petri net techniques
    BS EN 61511-1 : 2017 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY - SAFETY INSTRUMENTED SYSTEMS FOR THE PROCESS INDUSTRY SECTOR - PART 1: FRAMEWORK, DEFINITIONS, SYSTEM, HARDWARE AND APPLICATION PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS (IEC 61511-1:2016 + COR1:2016)
    CSA E61496.1 :2004 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    BS EN 61907:2010 COMMUNICATION NETWORK DEPENDABILITY ENGINEERING
    03/118789 DC : DRAFT DEC 2003 IEC 60706-2 - MAINTAINABILITY OF EQUIPMENT - PART 2: MAINTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS AND STUDIES DURING THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT PHASE
    CSA CEI/IEC 300.3.9 : 1997 DEPENDABILITY MANAGEMENT - PART 3: APPLICATION GUIDE - SECTION 9: RISK ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
    CEI EN 60706-2 : 2006 MAINTAINABILITY OF EQUIPMENT - PART 2: MAINTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS AND STUDIES DURING THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT PHASE
    CSA ISO/IEC 16085 : 2007 : R2012 SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING - LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES - RISK MANAGEMENT
    CEI EN 61508-7 : 2011 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC/PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC SAFETYRELATED SYSTEMS - PART 7: OVERVIEW OF TECHNIQUES AND MEASURES
    I.S. EN ISO 80079-36:2016 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 36: NON-ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - BASIC METHOD AND REQUIREMENTS (ISO/DIS 80079-36:2014)
    BS EN 62308:2006 EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY - RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS
    UNE-EN ISO 15378:2016 Primary packaging materials for medicinal products - Particular requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2008, with reference to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) (ISO 15378:2015)
    IEC 61882:2016 RLV Hazard and operability studies (HAZOP studies) - Application guide
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    IEC 61800-5-2:2016 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional
    CSA C60044-8 : 2007 : R2011 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
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    CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 61511-1:17 Functional safety — Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector — Part 1: Framework, definitions, system, hardware and application programming requirements (Adopted IEC 61511-1:2016, second edition, 2016-02, with Canadian deviations) | Sécurité fonctionnelle — Systèmes instrumentes de sécurité pour le secteur des industries de transformation — Partie 1 : Cadre, définitions, exigences pour le système, le matériel et la programmation d’application (norme IEC 61511-1:2016 adoptée, deuxième édition, 2016-02, avec exigences propres au Canada)
    IEC 61511-1 REDLINE : 2ED 2016 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY - SAFETY INSTRUMENTED SYSTEMS FOR THE PROCESS INDUSTRY SECTOR - PART 1: FRAMEWORK, DEFINITIONS, SYSTEM, HARDWARE AND APPLICATION PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS
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    IEC PAS 62282-6-150:2011 Fuel cell technologies - Part 6-150: Micro fuel cell power systems - Safety - Water reactive (UN Devision 4.3) compounds in indirect PEM fuel cells
    I.S. EN ISO 14971:2012 MEDICAL DEVICES - APPLICATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT TO MEDICAL DEVICES (ISO 14971:2007, CORRECTED VERSION 2007-10-01)
    DIN EN ISO 14971:2013-04 MEDICAL DEVICES - APPLICATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT TO MEDICAL DEVICES (ISO 14971:2007)
    DIN EN ISO 80079-36 E : 2016 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 36: NON-ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - BASIC METHOD AND REQUIREMENTS (ISO 80079-36:2016)
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    IEC 61511-1:2016 RLV Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 1: Framework, definitions, system, hardware and application programming requirements
    I.S. EN ISO 13849-2:2012 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 2: VALIDATION (ISO 13849-2:2012)
    I.S. EN ISO 17776:2016 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - OFFSHORE PRODUCTION INSTALLATIONS - MAJOR ACCIDENT HAZARD MANAGEMENT DURING THE DESIGN OF NEW INSTALLATIONS (ISO 17776:2016)
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    ANSI/CSA NGV 5.1-2016 (R2020) Residential fueling appliances
    ANSI B11 TR3 : 2000 RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK REDUCTION - A GUIDE TO ESTIMATE, EVALUATE AND REDUCE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH MACHINE TOOLS
    I.S. EN 62282-2:2012 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 2: FUEL CELL MODULES (IEC 62282-2:2012 (EQV))
    CEI EN 62282-2 : 2013 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 2: FUEL CELL MODULES
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    I.S. EN ISO 14698-1:2003 CLEANROOMS AND ASSOCIATED CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS - BIOCONTAMINATION CONTROL - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
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    VDI 4003:2007-03 RELIABILITY MANAGEMENT
    VDI 4002-2 : 2011 RELIABILITY ENGINEER - REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFICATION
    I.S. EN 61078:2016 RELIABILITY BLOCK DIAGRAMS
    06/30109242 DC : DRAFT SEP 2006 ISO 20815 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRODUCTION ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY MANAGEMENT
    15/30324519 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 14224 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT
    PD ISO/TS 18667:2018 Space systems. Capability-based Safety, Dependability, and Quality Assurance (SD&QA) programme management
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    AAMI/IEC TIR80002-1:2009 MEDICAL DEVICE SOFTWARE - PART 1: GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 14971 TO MEDICAL DEVICE SOFTWARE
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    BS EN 62282-6-100 : 2010 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 6-100: MICRO FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS - SAFETY
    04/30066208 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 ISO 14224 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT
    BS EN 62740:2015 Root cause analysis (RCA)
    CEI EN 62429 : 2008 RELIABILITY GROWTH - STRESS TESTING FOR EARLY FAILURES IN UNIQUE COMPLEX SYSTEMS
    I.S. EN 1050:1997 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRINCIPLES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT
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